2023年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The purpose of the conference is to () the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heighten B.promote C.raise D.increase2 .Not only the students but also the teacheragainst the plan ()A.were B.was C.be D.are3 .You and I could hardly work together,

2、 ()A.could you B.couldnt I C.couldnt we D.could we4 .to be a bad flood that year ()A.There was B.There happened C.There were D.There happens5 .Young adults older people are more likely to prefer pop songs ()A.other than B.more than C.less than D.rather than1 .1t is reported () great changes have bee

3、n made with the application of the new policyA.which B.that C.while D.what7 .Mr. Brown wonders in the world salaries are higher for administrators ()A.how B.why C.what D.when8 .We should learn from those are always ready to help others () A.who B.whom C.they D.that参考答案1.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。考点词义辨析【精

4、析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote ：促进，促销；raise ：抬高，抚 养；increase :增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B2.B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计划。考点主谓一致【精析】B当两个并列的主语由not only. but also., or, either. or. 等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本 题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是the teacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。 故选B3.D你和我不能一起工作，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D英语中的反意疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的 原则，此题中陈述句部分有否定词hardly

5、（几乎不），因此其后的反意问 句要用肯定形式，故排除B和C；又因主语是youandl （你和我），即 we （我们），因此选could we4.B句意：那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。There be句型中的谓语 动词也可以是happen to,构成There happen to be结构，意为碰巧发 生。又因句中有that year,所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时，所 以本题应选B。A项中there was与to be重复，故不选5.D喜欢流行歌曲的更有可能是年轻人而不是老年人。考点词义辨析【精析】Dother than :除了,而不是；more than :超过，不只是；less than

6、 ： 不足，少于；rather than ：不是而是。根据句意可知,选D6.B据报道，新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正 的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整，所以应用只起连接作 用而无词义的that引导。另外，也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配， 意为据报道，据悉。故选B7.B句意：布朗先生想知道究竟为什么管理人员能拿更高的工资。本题 考查连词的用法。题干中wonders后面应该为一个宾语从句，句中不缺 主语或宾语，所以排除C；短语in the world意为究竟，再分析句子的逻 辑关系，

7、我们可以得出答案为B8 .A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语。且在本题中指代人。而当先行词为those 时，关系代词通常用who。故选A9 .DD根据it was all可知，这里要用最高级，confused ：困惑的，用 来修饰人，confusing ：令人困惑的，用来修饰事物10 .D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。考点固定用法【精析】Dtwo hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours;另外， walk为可数名词，可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不

8、正 确11 .B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。考点倒装句型精析Bon no account:绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装， 即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B12 .C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。考点词义辨析【精析】Cidentity ：身份，特征；spelling ：拼写；accent : 口音，腔调; vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选C13 .C我们的新家很方便，因为我能在五分钟内到达办公室。考点词义辨析【精析】C comfortable:舒服的；pleasant:高兴的；convenient:方便的； availab

9、le:可得到的。根据句意可知，选C14c我不敢将他做的事告诉你，以防他对我发脾气。考点状语从句【精析】Cin order that:为了，以便，引导目的状语从句;on condition that: 如果，引导条件状语从句;for fear that:唯恐，以防，引导目的状语从 句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选C15.B他把多达70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas many as （与一样多,多达）和asfewas （与一样少，低至）均修饰可数名词，而as much as （与.一样多，多达）和 as little as （与一样少

10、，低至）均修饰不可数名词。本句中70% of his spare time指时间，为不可数名词。根据句意可知，选B1.8 B【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。考点倒装句B under no circumstances为固定搭配，意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短 语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前 面。故选B。1.9 B如果你在这里等一会儿，经理马上就到了。考点动词时态【精析】B在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般 将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。本句包 含一个开引导的条件状语从句，根据主句中的will be可知，从

11、句应用 一般现在时。故选B18 .C她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历，这些我们以前从未听过。考点词义辨析【精析】C expense:费用，价钱；excuse:借口 ；experience:经历用xpression: 表示，表达。根据句意，选C19 .C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。考点名词性从句【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，该代词在从句中作 主语，并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题 意，whatever 相当于 anything thato故选 C20 .C加利福尼亚州的收入严重依靠水果作物，佛罗里达州也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】C如

12、果前面所述情况也适用于后面的句子，后面的句子用so （肯 定句）,neither/nor （否定句）引起倒装结构,即把be动词、情态动词或 助动词提到主语前。如果用陈述语序，如选项B,则表示同意前面所说 的话，而且两个句子的主语要相同。由前面的句子为肯定句，所以此处 应用so引导。同时由relies可知，应用助动词does。故选C21 .JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词

13、friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后

14、的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument25 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语26 .pressurepressure

15、题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 27.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）28 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 29.E30.C32.D33.D34.CC推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句话可知，如果图像呈现快 速连续的阶段运动，那么这种运动在我

16、们看来就是连贯的。根据常识， 我们平常看见的电影画面感觉是连续的，所以它展示的就是这种看似连续的不间断的运动。故本题选C35.BB事实细节题。作者并没有提到自己创业就会赚更多的钱，故A项不正确后己创业当老板还是有好处的，故C项错误 从文章内容可知，并不是所有人都很享受创业的过程，故D项错误；自主创业有苦有甜, 从几位老板说的话中可以体会到，有些时候生活可能会很艰难，因此B项比较客观。故选B36.AA事实细节题。根据第三段中的Now you use the best paper and you91! treasure it. Each time you write you feel strong

17、ly about the rarity of chances and you41 devote to it with all your heart and soul.可知， 答案为 A37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干的大意是：马克和迪克经营过以下所有的生意，除了。根据第段第三句 They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, then another drive-in.可知， A、 C、 D 三项在文中均有提及，选项中只有B项他们没有做过。故选B38.BB

18、题干中的 organize an outdoor activity 和 as an instructor 与 B 项中 的 organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits 和 as an instructor 相 匹配。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I belie

19、ve there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other h

20、and, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated th

21、an they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9.Many students thought about the third question f

22、or quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously, it was all ()A.more confusing thanB.as confusing asC.the most confused ofD.the most confusing of10.lt is from my school to the railway station ()A.two-hours walkB.two-hour,s walkC.two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk11.On no account () to

23、deprive (录U夺)a student of his right to receiveeducationA.anyone is allowedB.is anyone allowedC.anyone allowsD.allows anyone12.The visiting professor is from The University of Tokyo and he speaks English with a strong Japanese ()A.identity B.spelling C.accent D.vocabulary13.Our new house is very () ,

24、 for I can get to my office in five minutes A.comfortable B.pleasant C.convenient D.available14.1 dare not tell you what he did, he should be angry with me ()A.in order that B.on condition that C.for fear that D.unless15.He spends 70% of his spare time reading novels or magazines ()A.as many as B.as

25、 much as C.as little as D.as few as16.Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancelB.shall we cancelC.we cancelD.shall not we cancel17.1f you here a minute, the manager will be here in a moment ()A.will wait B.wait C.are going to wait D.are waiting18.She was talking about her as a nurse in a

26、hospital, which we hadnever heard of ()A.expenses B.excuses C.experiences D.expressions19.Our students are free to study () interests themA.that B.whichever C.whatever D.anything20.California relies heavily on income from fruit crops ()A.also does FloridaB.so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida d

27、oes either二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not

28、know how tomanage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first

29、thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your e

30、xpenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thos

31、eE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kind

32、s of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have mo

33、re fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher

34、 said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)1 4.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women25 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)26 .A11 the

35、 men were under heavy working day and night, (press)27 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)28 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talk

36、ing of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E.Whats the problem then30.2 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Ycs, they arc really small31 .Man ： Hello. Could I s

37、peak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Tm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon. 12Man : Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you don

38、t mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man : Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man : Could you tell him Im at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. Im afraid I cant answer your question.C. Al

39、l right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. Tm sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones32.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Su

40、e: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack. Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best S

41、chool Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think soI 0A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team33.5 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors

42、?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Motion pictures ()A.cause inertia of the eyeB.show a succession of unrelated movementC.show consecutive phases of movement which appear continuousD.show each phase of movement for one-half of a second35 .Which of the following statements

43、 is TRUE ()A.You can get higher salaries if you are your own boss B.Life can be hard if you run your own business C.There is no advantages of being a business owner D.A11 who run their own business enjoy their experience36 .When I was learning calligraphy (书法)，my teacher told me a story.A calligraph

44、er taught handwriting. One of his students who often practiced handwriting with old sheets of newspaper complained that he made very little progress though he had learned it with the calligrapher for a long time. His teacher said to him, Try to use the best paper. Maybe youll write better.The studen

45、t did as he was told.lt really worked.He made headway not long afterwards and felt curious. He asked his teacher about the reason. The calligrapher answered, When you used old newspaper to practice handwriting, you would think you were writing a draft. It didnt matter if you wrote badly as old newsp

46、aper was plenty in supply. In that case you wouldnt pay much attention to it. Now you use the best paper and youll treasure it. Each time you write you feel strongly about the rarity of chances and you11 devote to it with all your heart and soul; youll do the handwriting much more attentively than p

47、racticing. Of course youve made rapid progress.Indeed, we spend our ordinary days just as they are worthless old newspaper. We dont care if we scrawl and waste it, thinking that it will come endlessly一 the old newspaper is inexhaustible. In such a mood we may each day pass by opportunities but fail

48、to catch any of them.Life is not a military exercise but an actual war in which real weapons are used.In everyday life theres no chance fbr us to draft. Thafs because what we call draft actually is the answer sheet we write that cannot be changed. Every day of our life is something new. Let us take every day as a sheet of the best pap