2013年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2013 年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷 选择题（共 74 分）I.I.单项填空单项填空（本题共 16 小题，每小题 1 分，共 16 分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jim is_ good basketball player.He plays in our school team.A.a B.an C.the D./2.In America,people start celebrating the New Year_ 31st December.A.in B.at C.on D.for3.Many Asian elephants live in I

2、ndia but you can find in other countries_ aswell.A.him B.them C.her D.it4.Look at the nice _!Ive decided to wear it to the party.A.doll B.cup C.poster D.dress5.In a green school,everyone agrees to be _about the environment.A.nervous B.careful C.honest D.rude6.May I _your bike,please?Ill give it back

3、 to you soon.A.touch B.bring C.borrow D.buy7.The British Museum is very serious.Visitors _keep quiet.A.may B.might C.can D.must8.-Who plays the violin _,Sally or Kylie?-Sally.But she gave the chance to Kylie.A.well B.better C.best D.the best9.Your handwriting will certainly improve_ you practise it

4、every day.A.though B.before C.if D.until10.-Whats the book on your table,Lingling?-Alices Adventures in Wonderland.Betty _it to me from England.A.is sending B.will send C.sends D.sent11.We want to set off_ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic.A.early B.recently C.happily D.quietly12.Most Australia

5、ns love going to the _to swim and surf.A.beach B.forest C.grassland D.desert13.-_is the boy with a pair of glasses?-My brother,John.A.How B.Who C.Where D.What14.I_ know a lot about my pen friend although weve met before.A.often B.always C.never D.usually15.Many students write to Language Doctor to _

6、advice about learning English.A.look through B.ask for C.give up D.worry about16.-Congratulations!You have won the first prize in the photo competition.-_.A.Thank you!B.Good idea!C.Of course D.Enjoy yourself!II.II.完形填空完形填空（一一）（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。Once t

7、here were several scientists in a forest.They were trying to _17 therarest animal in the world.No one had seen it,so everyone was _ 18and wantedto be the first one to photograph and study it.The animal only came out at night,_19the scientists did some other studies inthe day._20them,there was a famo

8、us scientist named Walter.Every day,he wouldspend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the _21place.He did this carefully.But other scientists laughed at him because they thoughtWalter was just wasting _22.One night,the animal appeared _23.The scientists heard its call.But

9、 the calldidnt last long.The animal was frightened by the _24made by the scientists whilethey were scrabbling（忙乱地找）for their cameras and notebooks.On the next morning,the scientist _25their fingings.Some had tried to recordits call,others had noted down how it moved,and the luckiest one had evenphot

10、ographed parts of its tail and legs.They all congratulated each other on whatthey had found.However,when they saw what Walter had,they were very surprised._26had taken several complete（完整的）photos,the record of the animals cry andnotes about the animal.They ran to congratulate Walter.They now underst

11、ood the importance of keeping thingsin order.Because of that,Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.17.A.feed B.study C.catch D.kill18.A.relaxed B.tired C.excited D.surprised19.A.but B.or C.and D.so20.A.Among B.Beside C.Against D.Except21.A.clean B.right C.safe D.public22.A.space B.money C

12、.food D.time23.A.angrily B.immediately C.suddenly D.quickly24.A.plans B.noises C.records D.mistakes25.A.compared B.counted C.sorted D.kept26.A.They B.It C.He D.YouIII.III.阅读理解（一阅读理解（一）（本题共 19 小题，每小题 2 分，共 38 分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1The school day begins at 8:45.Class teachers m

13、eet the class and check who is presentand absent at the beginning of the day.We meet as a whole school once a week onFridays.The head teacher speaks to the whole school.Morning lessons begin at9:05.There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.The lunch breakis from 1 pm to 1:45.After

14、noon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishesat 4 pm.All students study and take exams in maths,science and English.In addition,theychoose one subject from history,geography,Art,Design and Technology,French andSpanish.All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education)lessons butno

15、 exams are offered.After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon andSaturday morning.Chess,music,language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings afterschool.Students may join as many clubs as they like,but should join at least one.The school has a good record in sport

16、s.Last year we were champions（冠军）in footballand tennis,and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.27.The first lesson begins at_ in the morning.A.7:30 B.8:00 C.8:45 D.9:0528.The school students _once a week on Fridays.A.meet class teachersB.review their lessonsC.listen to a speec

17、hD.take some exercise29.All students take an exam in _.A.science B.history C.French D.PHSE30.What can we learn from the passage?A.School lunch break lasts over one hour.B.School football team wins matches every year.C.Students can join more than one club.D.Students do sports on Wednesday morning.31.

18、What would be the best title for the passage?A.A busy school dayB.Our colorful school lifeC.My favourite schoolD.My happy times at schoolPassage2A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for otherpeople to learn about local culture.Beijing,ChinaThe Beijing Subway was op

19、ened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.Ithas added some modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen maps.In somestations,people can also see traditional Chinese culture.For example,on the wallsof a few stations of Line 8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青

20、花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThe first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway iswell-known for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art galleryin the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A fewstations are decorated with red bedrocks（

21、岩床）.This makes you feel as if you arein a cave.London,UKThe London Undergound or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was openedin 1863.During World War II,it was used to protect people form German plane attacks（袭击）on London.Now,it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioningin the

22、trains,so it is very hot in summer.New York,USThe New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost everyline.You can get to your destination(目的地）quickly.The trains themselves arefull of fun;you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson,playingthe guitar and

23、 singing.32.Whick subway is called the longest art gallery in the world?A.The Beijing SubwayB.The Stockholm SubwayC.The London UndergroundD.The New York City Subway.33.From the passage,we can know that the London Underground.A.is also called the TubeB.is the symbol of the UKC.was well protected duri

24、ng the warD.is the oldest transport in the world34.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway.B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.D.Some stations of the Beiji

25、ng Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.35.The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different cities.A.great changesB.long historyC.local cultureD.public transport36.The passage may come form_.A.a story bookB.a travel magazineC.a science bookD.a newspaper advertisementPassage 3

26、Hold your head up high I was 15 months old,a happy and carefree kid,until the dayI fell.It was a bad fall.I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly.fromthen on,my injured,sightless,cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Whenever kids playedga

27、mes,I was the monster.I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me.Yet mum would say to me,Hold your head up high and face the world.I began todepend on that saying.As a child,I thought mun meant,Be careful,or you will fall down or bump intosomething because you are not looking.As a te

28、enager,I usually looked down to hidemy shame.But I found that when I held my head up high,People liked me.In high school I even became the class president,but on the inside I still feltlike a monster.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else.When things gotreally bad,I would cry to my mun a

29、nd she would look at me with loving eyes and say,“Hold your head up high and face the world.Let them see the beauty that is insideinstead of your appearance（外貌）.”My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times,and learnednot only to be confident（自信的）but also to have deep com

30、passion（同情）for others.“Hold your head up high”has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children.The gift my mum gave me will live on.37.The world“carefree”in the first line probably means“_”in Chinese.A.无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的38.Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on h

31、er?A.She felt bad about her appearance.B.She found it hard to act as a monster.C.Kids refused to play games with her.D.People always asked her embarrassing questions.39.Why did the writers mum say“Hold your head up high”to her?A.To tell her to be careful.B.To help her hide the shame.C.To stop her fr

32、om getting hurt.D.To make her more confident.40.From the story,we can know that _.A.the writer understood the saying very well as a childB.the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C.the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nowD.the writer has deep compassion for others all her life4

33、1.The passage is mainly about _.A.what the writer experienced when she was 15B.what the writer did to show thanks for mums giftC.how the writer cha nged herself with mums loveD.how the writer became confident with her great effortsB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passage 4T

34、he book that cant waitOne problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then neverread them.42It printed a book in disappearing ink:the text of the book disappearstwo months after the special package（盒）of the book is opened.It encourages buyersto read it before it goes away.Peopl

35、e call this“he book that cant wait”.43The publisher（出版社）sold out all the first edition at a bookstore in oneday,and received“thousands of requests（请求）”for more copies of the book.Italso got a lot of media coverage（媒体报道）.As a result,the publisher is planningto publish other works in disappearing ink

36、now.44But here,we have some suggestions:First,the book should start disappearing after the reader opens the book for thefirst time.If the books become very popular in the future,readers will need toread them one at a time.They dont want their books to disappear before they readthe frist page.Second,

37、the disappeared book should find a good use._ 45 It would be a moreenvironmentally friendly way to do this.IV.IV.情景情景交际交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）Daming:Hi,Lingling!Lingling:Hi,Daming!46Daming:Yes.Whats up?Lingling:Tomorrow is Sallys birthday.47Youkno

38、w,shes alone in China.Daming:Thats a good idea!You are so kind.Lingling:48Daming:Yes,Id love to.49Lingling:At five oclock in the afternoon.Daming:OK.Ill get to your house on time.Lingling:50Daming:I will.Bye.Lingling:Bye.第 II 卷 非选择题（共 66 分）V.完形填空（二）（本题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使

39、短文内容完整，（每词限用一次）hourbeforemouthseeartistpopulardrawforThe dog is a real artistSam is a 9-year-old dog.He has a hobby:painting.The hobby not only makes him famous,but also makes him rich.Sam has_51_ 22 paintings.All of them are abstract（抽象派的）.When he paints,he holds his brush（画笔）in his_52_.He likes to

40、 start with darkercolors_53_ moving on to lighter ones.Sams paintings are _54_ in the US.Some sell for as much as 1,700.Awoman even bought one as a birthday gift _55_ her dog.He loves painting and would paint for _56_ if I left him to it,“saidA.When will it start?B.Will you be free tomorrow?C.Rememb

41、er to tell Betty!D.Would you like to come to the party?E.Where shall we meet?F.What would you like to drink?G.I want to hold a party for her inmy house.A.The book was a great success.B.Its wrong to throw the books away after reading them.C.In some ways,the idea is pretty clever.D.To work out this pr

42、oblem,a publisher got a brilliant idea.E.Maybe we can use them as notebooks.F.Luckily,some experts invented a book and worked out the problem.Sams owner,Mary.Sam was once a rescue(搜救）dog.One day,Mary wanted to teach him something.“I_57_dolphins painting and elephants painting,so I thought,why nota d

43、og?”said Mary.She is right.Now Sam is one of the worlds greatest animal_58_.People callhim DaVinci in the dog world.”B 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）Asking the way in different placesI travel a lot,and I find out differentstylesof giving directions(方向）every time I ask How can I get to the pos

44、t office?In Japan,people use landmarks(地面标志性建筑物）in their directions_59moststreets dont have names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,Gostraight ahead and turn left at the hotel.The post office is across from the busstop.In the countryside of the American Midwest,there are no towns or bui

45、ldings in manyplaces.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and _60.In Kansas,forexample,people will say,Go north two miles(英里）.Turn east,and then go anothermile.People in Los Angeles,California,have _61idea of distance.They measure(测量）distance in time,not miles.How far away is the pos

46、t office?you ask.Oh,theyanswer,its about five minutes from here.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer sometimes.What _62in such asituation?A New Yorker might say,Sorry I dont know.But in Yucatan,Mexico,noone answersI dont know People in Yucatan believe that I dont know is impolite.They usual

47、ly give an answer,often a _63 one.A tourist can get very,very lost inYucatan!.阅读理解（二阅读理解（二）（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat,and foods likepizzas,pasta,burgers and chips are always mentioned.Many young people wouldprobably a

48、lso list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place.But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat.For a growingbody,eating foods with plenty of calcium(钙),such as milk,yoghurt and cheese,isimportant because calcium is essential for the development of healthy,stro

49、ngbones(骨头).Similarly,foods that are rich in iron(铁)are good for developingbodies,so its good for them to eat red meat,bread and green vegetables.Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years,so it is greatly importantthat young people are educated about what foods are good.In 2005,in o

50、rder to changeeating habits and open teenagers minds to new tastes,a cook named Jamie Oliverstarted a“Feed Me Better”project.He worked with teachers and cooks in a numberof schools across the UK to provide more healthy school meals.Although some teenagersand parents refused to have a try at first,th