2022年单独招生英语试题（答案） (5).docx

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1、对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The girl will get her nervousness once she is on stage.A. over B. through C. off D. away2. Scarcely had the old man gone out.A. that it started to rain B. than it started to rainC. when it started to rain D. and it started to rain3. You are

2、 invited to the party at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having been B. given C. to give D. to be given4. Have you ever been to the city they visited ayear ago?A. When isB. Where areC. thatD. What is5、She didnt tell me whether James was stil_at the time.A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live6. My hom

3、etown has changed a lot. It doesnft look like.3 .答案：tonight4 .答案：season5 .答案：support三、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）：参考答案1-4： DBAA阅读理解（二）：参考答案14BCAA四、书面表达：略 O O O O OA. the one of ten years ago B. the one of ten yearsC. one ten years ago D. one from ten years7. He does not his workmates and there are often disagreeme

4、nts between them.A. go on with B. put up with C. get along with D. keep up with8. The teacher went out of the reading room,by his students.( )A. Follow ofB. to be followC. followedD. to have followed9 .Have you ever been to the factory they talked about the other day.( )A. What isB. Where areC. that

5、D. Has is10 .- Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me?()-should be able to. i just.how to do it yet.A. dont work outB. didnt work outC. havent worked outD. canft work out11 .- Are you a singer as well as an actress?( )-No. its not a singer.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all12

6、.Every morning my little dog is the first up at my bed and gentiy wake me up.( )A. Turns anB. to turnC. Turn isD. turning13.I introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must onB. ShouldC. Need isD. Mays14.She has a bad back and canft do any( )A. Heavy isB. heavierC.

7、 heaviestD. much heavy15.Not only the students but also the teacher_the campaign.()A. Support aB. supportsC. supportingD. to support16.We haven t enough umbrellas for_, so some of you will have to share.()A.nobody onB. any body isC.somebody anD. everybody17.Our discussion group five girls and four b

8、oys.()A. is made ofB. made fromC. is made up ofD. made up from18.One-fifth of the new students from foreign countries in our school this term.()A. It isB. wasC. Are isD. Be is19.He went on with his speech and didnt notice the look on her face.()A.disappointedlyB.disappoint oneC.disappointed isD. Dis

9、appointment20. She had completed the work all by herself,surprised all of us.()A. It isB. She hadC. That isD. Which二、填空题：(共5小题,每小题3分，满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。每空只写一词，并不得改变原句的1. He did not（提至ll） anything about the party, but I believed that he would go.2. She will write to the manage

10、r and（建议）a meeting.3. He has to finish the report by 9 oclock（今晚）。4. Spring is the planting.（季节）.5. Pd like to thank all those who are here to（支持）me.三、阅读理解：（本题2大道，共30分）阅读理解（一）DNA is a substance that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plants have genes.Animals have genes. You have genes. Gen

11、es are the basic units of heredity. Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents.You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father. Genes are a kind of code. A tree s genes tell what shape it

12、s leaves will be. A cat, sgenes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you comes from the code in your genes. Genes line up on strands called chromosomes in cells. Everything alive is made up of ce

13、lls. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cells.An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits, Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some short. He said that the tr

14、aits （特征）must come from units of heredity （遗传）passed from the parent plants. These units were called genes. In the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that problems with cert

15、ain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseases一diseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by altering genes through a process called gene therapy.1. If ones father has blue eyes, while

16、 his mother has grey ones,.A. their son will have blue eyes.B. Their son is sure to havegrey eyes.C. their sons eyes will share both that of fathers and mothers.D. It is probably their son will have either blue eyes or grey ones.2. Which is the correct from large to small?A. genes-chromosomes-cellsB

17、. cells-chromosomesgenesC. chromosomes-cells-genesD. cells-genes-chromosomes3. In the second paragraph, the author tells us.A. Gregor Mendel discovered genesB. Gregor Mendel was an expert in plantsC. Gregor Mendel did a lot of experiments with pea plantsD. Something that happened to an Austrian monk

18、4. In the last sentence, the word altering can best be replaced by.A. changingB. preservingD. deservingD. digesting阅读理解（二）Caffeine （吻口由F 因）is in many foods and drinks. More beans （the source of chocolate）. Have caffeine .In addition companies add it to some drinks and now putting caffeine in more pr

19、oducts . For example new kinds of mineral . Water and juice have caffeine.As a result ,the use of caffeine is very popular . People in the U. S,are spending more time in cafe and coffee shops ,And around the world ,80% of grown-ups eat or drink products withcaffeine everyday .In one recent year, the

20、 use of coffee in the US.Went up 37%OWhen we eat or drink caffeine, it wakes us up and makes our hearts work a little faster.Caffeine also helps some medicine work faster, and helps stop some headaches.Homever, caffeine has some bad effects. If we have it at night we may not be able to sleep.Too muc

21、h caffeine can make us feel angry or unconfortabel. Many doctors say that caffeine is not good for children or women who are pregnant（，怀孕的）。If people eat or drink a lot of caffeine, their hearts will start working too fast.In addition to all these effects,caffeine is habit forming, just like cigaret

22、tes ,after people start drinking caffeine stopping can be very difficult. A1 so,after people start drinking caffeine they want more and more ,A little caffeine is not bad for most grown-ups , But people should cut down on caffeine if they are getting too much.1. According to the text, companies add

23、caffeine to.A. tea leaves B .mineral water C.coffee beans D. cocoa beans2. We know from the text that_A.caffeine has changed our eating habitsB.young people love to go to coffee shopsC.Americans are now taking more caffeineD.products with caffeine are always attractive3. According to the text caffei

24、ne is bad for .A. school childrenB. doctors and nursesC. women working at homeD. people staying up late at night4. The best title for the text would be_A. Caffeine and Your HealthB. Caffeine and its Bad EffectsC. High production of Caffeine BeansD. Effects of Caffeine on Children and Women四、书面表达：（满分

25、15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary给你发来一封电子部件，询问有关春节(theSpring Festival)的风俗和习惯。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：1 .节前大扫除、购物：2 .吃年夜饭、放鞭炮(light fircrackers):3 .走亲访友，注意:字数应为100左右。Dear Mary,The Spring Festival begins from the last day of the Chinesecalendar.参考答案：一、选择题：1-5 答案:ACDCC6-10 答案:ACCCC11-15 答案:ABDBB16-20 答案:DCBAD二、填空1 .答案:mention2 .答案，suggest/advise/propose