2023届广东省揭阳市四校联考高三下学期二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2023届高三年级4月份大联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题

2、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Way to NapA study published in the journal Heart found a link between healthy napping （打盹）and a lowered risk of heart disease. The American Psychological Association points out that naps can improve memoryjearning capacity and mood. Sara Med nick,PhD,a neuroscience at

3、 the University of California explains that when you fall asleep, your body moves through stages that each play a role in health. Ideal napping times are based around （his four-stage cycle.Stage 1the4tdozing off(打瞌睡)periodStage 2muscles,heart rate and brain activity slow downStage 3deep, restorative

4、 sleepStage 4REM(rapid eye niovement)sleep,when brain activity increases and youre most likely to dreamThe 20- minute napBetween 20 and 30 minutes is one napping sweet spot, according (o Mednick, who explains (hat you get enough Stage 2 sleep to switch your body and mind into full relaxation mode,ai

5、ding with memory.The 60-Stage 3 sleep is a (ime fbr your body to repair tissue,strengthen the immune(免疫)system and【16题详解】上文 “No one is left out, and everyone gets to cat as much or as little as they want.（没有人会被遗漏，每个人都 可以随心所欲地多吃或少吃。）”提到吃火锅时每个人都可以选择吃多少，G项中的This是关键词，可 代替前文，所以G选项“这展现了中国开放和分享的文化价值观”承接上文，

6、符合题意。故选G项。【17题详解】上文 “What makes Sichuan hot pot differenl from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.（四川火锅与其他火锅的不 同之处在于花椒的使用。）”提到了花椒的使用，A项中的This spice是关键词指的就是前文的花椒，所以 A选项”这种香料使人嘴巴发麻。”符合题意，且与后文的“It also has the strange effect of making the red peppers taste even hotter.（它还有一种奇怪的效果，让红辣椒吃起来更辣。）”形成并列关系。故

7、选A项。【18题详解】下文 “ Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients as Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste.（北京 火锅使用羊肉和许多与四川火锅相同的食材，但味道更淡。）”提到了北京火锅，E选项中Beijing hot pol 是关键词与下文呼应，所以E选项“几乎和四川火锅一样有名的是北京火锅。”能引起下文，符合题意。 故选E项。【19题详解】上文 “The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pi

8、ckled cabbage, while Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth （汤底）.（东北火锅通常含有猪肉和酸菜，而广东火锅则用鸡汤或鱼汤）”提到了广东火 锅用鸡或鱼做汤底，该段讲食材，F项中的II是关键词指代广东火锅，符合逻辑，所以F项“它以包括海 鲜在内的各种食材而闻名。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。【20题详解】下文“You can choose your own favorite ingredients.（你可以选择自己喜欢的食材。）”提到了选择自己喜欢的 食材，B项中in your own house是关键词，与下文

9、your own favorite ingredients呼应，所以B选项”而日.在 自己家里煮火锅也很容易。”能引起下文，符合逻辑。故选B项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before she passed away from cancer, A. J. Walters made her husband, Scan and her daughter, Brittany promise her one thing: Sean would 21 Brittany t

10、o （he homecoming game, where Brittany was in the running for homecoming queen. h was 22 to her that her daughter go. Brittany and Sean 23 .Days later, A. J. died.24（heir promise, an emotional Brillany 25 arm in arm with her father acrossthe football field with the other nominees （提名者）to wait for the

11、 26 of the voting.Brittany wasnt 27 homecoming queen that day; another girl, Nyla was. But, like many in the close-knit community, Nyla had 28 the Walters. In an unplanned gesture, moments after 29 the crown （王冠）,Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and 30 it atop her Eends

12、. The two hugged each other 31“Shed rather have her mom than a crown,“ Nyla told CNN. I was telling her that she was her moms 32、and that she was loved by tnany, especially me.”“I felt so much love from her, and 1 just felt so much love fbr her,“ said Brittany. t4I can 33 my mom through Nyla. They h

13、ave the same 34 giving spirit.”Theres a saying that real queens fix each others crowns. But the 35 is that real queens give up theircrowns to let other queens shine.21. A. inspireB. leadC. accompanyD. remind22. A. importantB. unnecessaryC. difficultD. strange23. A. huggedB. registeredC. hesitatedD.

14、agreed24. A. ShowingB. BreakingC. KeepingD. Making25. A. ranB. walkedC. stoodD. wandered26. A. outcomeB. excitementC. momentD. fact27. A. passedB. promisedC. allowedD. named28. A. attended toB. cared forC. thought ofD. heard about29. A. sharingB. holdingC. receivingD. putting30. A. changedB. placedC

15、. gaveD. got31. A. eagerlyB. tearfullyC. patientlyD. sorrowfully32. A. queenB. daughterC. girlD. winner33 A.seeB. admireC. forgiveD. trust34. A. amazingB. satisfyingC. interestingD. caring35. A. valueB. dutyC. truthD. belief【答案】2LC 22. A23. D 24. C25. B 26. A 27. D28. D 29. C 30. B 31B 32. A 33. A34

16、. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sean为完成妻子的遗愿陪同女儿Brittany去参加返校节比赛, 虽然女儿没有获奖，但获奖的女孩Nyla 了解Brittany的情况，把皇冠戴在Brittany头上，帮她完成了当“女王”的心愿。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean会陪Briltany去参加返校节比赛，Brittany在比赛中被选为返校节女王。A. inspire激励、激发；B. lead领导、带领；C. accompany陪伴；D. remind提醒。根据第二段“4 iheir promise, an emotional Brittany 5 arm

17、in arm with her father across the football field with the other nominees （提名者）to wait for the 6 of the voting.n （Brittany他们的承诺，激动地和父亲手挽着手走过足球场，与其他被提名者一起等待投票结果。）中的“arm in arm with her father ”可知，Sean是陪同女儿一起 参加比赛的。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女儿去参加对她来说很重要。A. imporlanl重要的；B. unnecessary不必要 的;C. difficult 困难

18、的;D. strange 奇怪的、陌生的。根据第一段Before she passed away from cancer, A. J. Walters made her husband, Sean and her daughter. Brittany promise her one thing: （在 A.J Walters 因癌症去世 之前，她让丈夫Sean和女儿Brittany向她承诺一件事：）可知，女儿参加比赛是Walters夫人临终前的遗 愿，可见是非常重要的。故选A。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Brittany和Sean都同意了。A. hugged拥抱;B. register

19、ed登记、注册；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. agreed 同意。根据第二段 u4their promise, an emotional B ri tian y 5 arm in arm with her father across （he football field with the other nominees（提名者）lo wail for the 6 of the voting.v（Brittany他们的承诺，激动地和父亲手挽着手走过足球场，与其他被提名者一起等待投票结果。）可 知，父亲和女儿最终手挽手一起走过足球场，等待投票结果，说明父亲陪女儿参加了比赛，答应了母亲临 终前

20、的要求。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：Brittany履行了他们的承诺，激动地和父亲手挽着手走过足球场，与其他被提 名者起等待投票结果。A. Showing展示、显示；B. Breaking打破；C. Keeping保持；D. Making制定、 制造。根据第一段Briltany and Sean agreed.” （B造tany 和 Sean 都同意了和本句中 制rm in arm with her father across the football field with the other nominees* 可知，父女二人答应了母亲临终前的要求，作出了 承诺，Britt

21、any在父亲的陪伴下参加了比赛,履行了诺言,keep ones promise履行诺言。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brittany履行了他们的承诺，激动地和父亲手挽着手走过足球场，与其他被提 名者一起等待投票结果。A. ran跑；B. walked走、步行；C. stood站；D. wandered漫步、闲逛。根据句中“arm in arm with her father across the football field” 可知，Briltany 是和父亲挽着胳膊的，要去等待投票结 果，所以应该是一起走过足球场的.故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：Brittan

22、y履行了他们的承诺，激动地和父亲手挽着手走过足球场，与其他被提 名者一起等待投票结果。A. outcome结果;B. excitement激动、兴奋;C. momenl时刻;D. facl事实。根据 第三段 “Brittany wasnt 7 homecoming queen that day; another girl, Nyla was. （Britlany 刃H天没有返校节女王；另一个女孩Nyla当选。）可知，最终的投票结果是Brittany未能当选，所以她和父亲及其他提 名者是去等待投票结果的。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brittany那天没有被任命为返校节女王；另

23、一个女孩Nyla当选。A. passed通 过：B. promised 承诺、保证;C. allowed 允许;D. named 命名、任命。根据句中“another girl, Nyla was.” 和下文的 “In an unplanned gesture, moments after 9 （he crown （王冠）,Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and 10 it atop her friends.（在皇冠后不久，Nyla 出乎意料地走到Britanny面前，摘下了自己头上的皇冠，她朋友的头

24、上。）可知，最终是Nyla得到了皇冠，被任命 为女王，故Brittany那天没有被任命为女王。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，和这个关系密切的社区里的许多人一样，Nyla听说过Walters一家。A. attended to 照料、处理；B. cared for 照顾、喜欢；C. thought of 想起；D. heard about 听说。根据句中“like many in the close-knit community w nf ft,这个社区里的许多人都关系密切,彼此有所了解;结合下文中“Shed rather have her mom than a crown,

25、“ Nyla told CNN. I was telling her that she was her moms 12 , and that she was loved by many, especially me.,n（“比起王冠,她更想要妈妈，Nyla 告诉 CNN,我告诉 她，她是她妈妈的，很多人都爱她，尤其是我。）可知，Nyla对Brittany一家人是听说过的，有一定 的了解。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：在得到王冠后不久，Nyla出乎意料地走到Brilanny面前，摘下了自己头上的王 冠，戴在了她朋友的头上。A. sharing分享;B. holding抓住、持有；

26、C. receiving收到、得到；D. putting放 置。根据第 7 小题 aBrittany wasn,t named homecoming queen that day; another girl, Nyla was. w可知,Nyla 最终当选为女王；结合句中“removed the crown from her head”可知，她得到了王冠。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得到王冠后不久，Nyla出乎意料地走到Britanny面前，摘下了自己头上的王 冠,戴在了她朋友的头上。A. changed改变；B. placed放置：C. gave给；D. got得到。根据

27、句中“Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head” 可知，Nyla 摘掉了头上的王冠，结合 atop her friends”可知，应该是将王冠放到了朋友的头上。故选B。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两人含泪相拥。A. eagerly渴望地;B. tearfully含泪地：C. patiently有耐心地; D. sorrowfully 悲伤地。根据前文中的 “Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed （he crown from her head, and placed i

28、t atop her friends.”可知,Nyla将自己的王冠戴到了 Brittany的头上，而Brittany也因Nyla的举动 而感动，因此二人会含泪相拥。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她是她妈妈的女王，很多人都爱她，尤其是我。A. queen女王；B. daughter女儿；C. girl女孩；D. winner获胜者。分析全文可知，“queen”是全文的关键词，文章围绕该词 展开； 从第一段Sean would accompany Brittany to the homecoming game, where Brittany was in the runn

29、ing for homecoming queen. H （Sean会陪Brittany去参加返校节比赛，Brittany在比赛中被选为返校节女王。） Brittany的妈妈希望她能够成为返校节女王，但她落选了，到后来的“Nyla walked over （o Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and placed it atop her friends. Nyla 将得到的王冠戴到了 Brittany 的头上，可推知， Nyla当时是告诉她她是妈妈的女王，值得佩戴这个王冠，符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以通过Ny

30、la看到我妈妈。A. see看到；B. admire钦佩、仰慕；C. forgive 原谅：D. trust 信任。根据前文 “I fell so much love from her, and I just felt so much love for her,v （我从她身 上感受到了那么多的爱,我对她有那么多的爱，）和下文的“They have ihe same caring, giving spirit. （她 们有同样的关怀和奉献精神。）可知，Brittany感到Nyla和母亲有许多相似之处，所以她通过Nyla可以看 到自己的母亲。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们有

31、同样的关爱和奉献精神。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. satisfying令人满 意的：C. interesting有趣的：D. caring关心他人的、关爱的。根据Nyla将王冠给她戴上的行为和前文“I fell so much love from her, and I just felt so much love for her, （我从她身上感受到了 那么多的爱，我对她有 那么多的爱。）可知，Nyla是一个关心他人的、乐于奉献的人，有着关爱和奉献精神。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其他女王发光。A. value价值； B. d

32、uty 责任:C. truth 事实、实情;D. belief 信任、信仰。根据前文“Theres a saying that real queens fix each others crowns.（俗话说真正的女王会给对方修王冠。）和本句中的转折词“But”，并结合句意可 知，事实应该是：真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其他女王发光。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 10.000 years ago, people in Mexico and Central America gather

33、ed and ate ihe fruit of wild avocado (牛油果)trees and 36 didnt take long before they started to plant this high-fat, tasty food.The name “avocado 37 (be) from an Aztec word ahuacatk which refers to the shape of the fruit. Theearliest evidence of human 38 (consume) of avocados is the seeds, or stones,

34、Ibund in Coxcatlan Cave in the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico. 39 have dated back to iiround 8,000 BCE. The high oil content of the avocados green flesh would have made the fruit a valuable addition 40 the prehistoric diet.Domestication of the avocado soon followed, with the trees 41 (plant) in Mexico and

35、Central America. By the time the explorer Christopher Columbus 42 (reach) South America in 1492, avocados were being consumed as far south as Peru. Today, Mexico is the worlds leading avocado producer, and the fruit is also 43 important crop in the US state of California, the Dominican Republic, and

36、 Indonesia.With an amazing flavour, buttery flesh, and high nutrient content, the avocado has enjoyed a recent rise in popularity, and people continue to find innovative wavs 44 (enjoy) it. It is perhaps most famous as the main ingredient of salad, but in Latin America avocados are still 45 (wide) u

37、sed to garnish (搭配)chicken and potato soup.【答案】36.it37. is38. consumption39. which 40. to41. planted42. reached43. an 44. to enjoy45. widely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛油果。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：一万多年前，墨西哥和中美洲的人们采集并食用野牛油果，没过多久，他们就开始 种植这种高脂肪、美味的食物。it didnt take long befbre.意为“没过多久就”，符合句意。故填这 【37题详解】考查一般现在时，主谓一致

38、。句意：“牛油果”这个名字来自阿兹特克语ahuacatl,指的是这种水果的形状。 句子的主语为“The name”，因此需要用单数，此处为陈述事实，且根据后文定语从句的谓语“refers”可 知，该句时态为一般现在时因此用一般现在时。故填is。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：最早的人类食用牛油果的证据是在墨西哥特瓦坎山谷的科克斯卡特兰洞穴中发现的牛油 果的种子或石头，可以追溯到公元前8000年左右。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词，consume的名 词为consumption：构成of所有格;此处表示“消耗”为不可数名词。故填consumption。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最早的人

39、类食用牛油果的证据是在墨西哥特瓦坎山谷的科克斯卡特兰洞穴中发现的 牛油果的种子或石头，可以追溯到公元前8000年左右。分析句子结构可知，空格及其后面为非限制性定 语从句修饰the seeds；先行词为名词。故填whicho【40题详解】考查介词。句意：牛油果的果肉的高含油量将使这种水果成为史前饮食的宝贵补充。a valuable addition （o为“对是一个有价值的补充”。故填2。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：牛油果很快就被驯化了，种植在墨西哥和中美洲。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填 入非谓语动词；trees与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故填planted。【42题详解】考查般过

40、去时。句意：当探险家克里斯托弗哥伦布于1492年到达南美洲时，牛油果已经被南至秘鲁食 用。此处的时间状语为1492,过去的时间，因此需要使用一般故去时。故填reached。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，墨西哥是世界上最大的牛油果生产国，这种水果也是美国加利福尼亚州、多米尼加 共和国和印度尼西亚的重要作物。分析句子结构可知，此处位于单数可数名词前，因此需要填入冠词； important以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：牛油果有着令人惊叹的味道、黄油般的果肉和高营养含量，最近越来越受欢迎，人 们继续寻找创新的方式来享受它。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入

41、非谓语动词，本句中表示目的，因此需 要填入动词不定式,表示目的。find a way to do sth.为固定搭配。故填to enjoy。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：牛油果可能是最著名的沙拉原料，但在拉丁美洲，牛油果仍然被广泛用于鸡肉和土豆汤的 装饰。此处修饰动词，因此需要副词。故填widely。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你们学校下周准备为全体高三学生举办成人礼(coming-of-ageceremony),请你写信邀请外教Mr. Smith观礼体验中国文化。内容包括：1 .写信的目的；2 .成人礼的基本情况介绍。注意：1 .写作词数应为80

42、左右；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith,Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith.I am writing to invite you to join in the coming-of-agc ceremony for Senior 3 students. The ceremony will be held in the school hall next Sunday morning from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00a.m.Dressed in traditiona

43、l Han costumes, students will make the bow to (heir teachers and parents with hands folded in front. They will say vows (o celebrate their entering into adulthood. The ceremony is expected to make the young people hold an idea of social responsibility.Since you are interested in Chinese culture,Id l

44、ike you to be present.Im sure you will enjoy it.Sincerely yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请外教Mr. Smilh参加下周准备为全体高三学生举办成 人礼(coming-of-age ceremony),并介绍成人礼的基本情况。【详解】I.词汇积累参力口： join in take part in庆祝：celebrate-*congratuiate 仪式：ceremony-*celebration对感兴趣：are interested in-*are keen on2.句式拓展同义句替换原句

45、： Dressed in traditional Han costumes, students will make the bow to their teachers and parents with hands folded in front.I司义句： Wearing traditional Han clothing, students will respectfully perform a bow to their teachers and parents while keeping their hands folded in front of them.【点睛】高分句型 1 Dress

46、ed in traditional Han costumes, students will make the bow to their teachers and parents with hands folded in Gont.（运用 了过去分词短语 Dressed in 做状语）高分句型 2 Since you are interested in Chinese culture, Ii like you to be present.（运用 了 Since 引导的原因 状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was

47、11 p. m. when Alex saw the woman on the Main Street Bridge. She was standing by the railing （栏杆）, looking down at the rushing river below. Maybe she was fishing, Alex thought. He continued driving to his home a short distance away. IIis friends car had broken down, so Alex was going home to get some

48、 tools before heading out to help. Tools in hand, he climbed into his car. Instead of taking a shortcut, though, he chose to head back over the bridge.Something about that woman didnt sit right. Why would she be fishing this late at night in May,when it was still cold in this city? As he crossed the bridge, Alex saw the woman standing in the same spot. He pulled a