初中英语中考语法复习介词知识点.docx

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1、About的短语think about 考虑 bring about导致；引起 care about关心；在意 dream about梦想；梦见 hear about 听说 hang about 闲逛 learn about 了解 know about 知道；了解 look about环顾；四处看 talk about谈论；议论 worry about 担心 write about编写；写作 At的短语arrive at 到达 knock at 敲 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看 point at 指向 shout at朝大喊smile at对微笑throw at朝扔Away的短语

2、 put away储存；放好中考英语语法复习介词知识点1 .简单介词in on with by for at about under of to at until from before after during above under2 .合成介词into within inside outside without throughout3 .短语介词according to, because of, in front of, in spite of4 .时间介词at、 on、 in before after during、 from、 about by until5 .地点介词in、 on

3、under、 at above behind before6 .介词用法年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用“ on ,上午下午又是in 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at,黎明用它也不错。at也在时分前，说“差”用to,说过”要用paste用in：年、月、季节、周、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒（雨）用in；将来时态in表后；小处at, 大处in；语言、单位、材料in。用on：步行、驴、马、玩笑on用at：山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心用with：具有、工具、和、同随有形with无形by； （with后加工具，工具是有形的；by后加方式，方式是无形的）7 .动词+

4、介词常用短语keep sb. /sth. away （使）避开；（使）不靠近 blow away吹走，驱散stay away from与保持距离；远离give away 赠送get away 逃离move away 搬走go away离开run away逃跑，跑掉pass away 去世throw away 扔掉take away拿走；带走wash away 冲走walk away起开，离去Back的短语bring back恢复；使想起；归还give back 归还call （sb.） back给（某人）回电话go back回去come back回来；再度流行pay back偿还（借款等）ge

5、t back回来；返回；回家Down的短语write down写下；记下 take down拆掉；取下；记下break down停止运转；（机器等）出故障 turn down把调低；关小；拒绝 calm down冷静下来cut down砍倒；缩减die down减弱；逐渐平息fall down倒塌；跌倒lie down 躺下pull down拆除；摧毁put down放下；记下sit down 坐下slow down （使）减速；（使）放松For的短语search for搜索；查找thanks for因而感激die for为而死care for照顾；关怀look for 寻找leave for

6、动身去pay for为付钱stand for 代表prepare for为做准备wait for 等待Off的短语burn off 燃烧turn off 关掉cut off切断;中断break off突然中止；中断give off散发；释放get off下车keep off （使）不接近；远离go off熄灭;响起put off推迟；拖延pay off还清（欠款）；成功see off送行run off跑掉；逃跑show off炫耀；显摆set off动身；启程；使爆炸take off脱下衣服；（飞机等）起飞shut off关闭；停止运转On的短语hold on等一等（别挂电话）pass on传

7、递keep on继续（进行）try on试穿take on承担；呈现work on从事；忙于agree on对意见一致come on加油carry on 继续call on访问；拜访depend on依靠;依赖；视而定;取决于decide on 决定； 选定get on上车；进展go on继续live/feed on以为食;靠谋生put on穿上；增重；上演turn on打开Up的短语drive up 开车end up最终；结束；到头来fill up装满；填补fix up修理give up放弃make up编造；化妆pick up接（某人）；捡起look up查阅；查找set up建立；创立；

8、建造show up出席；露面take up开始做；从事；占据stay up不睡觉；熬夜turn up调高（音量）；出现wake up睡醒；醒来bring up养育；提出grow up成长；长大cheer up 使振奋;hurry up 赶紧clean up把（）打扫干净；put up张贴；举起；搭建cut up切碎stand up站起来dress up穿上盛装；装扮With的短语deal with处理；应付play with和玩耍agree with赞同；持相同意见catch up with 赶上（或超过） begin/start with 以开始come up with提出；想出（主意、回答等） communicate with 和交流end up with 以结束connect with 与联系 talk with和交谈part with放弃；舍弃（尤其不舍得的东西）;与分开get along with 和相处