2023届山东省烟台市高三二模英语试题 附答案.docx

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1、2023年高考适应性练习（-）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStart a getaway to three of Italys most-loved cities: Ro

2、me, Florence and Venice! This 5-day trip takes you to some finest artistic treasures in the country.Day 1 Arrive in RomeUpon arrival in Rome, get to your city centre accommodation by taxi. You can explore it as you like, appreciating the architectural wonders of Ancient Rome and the Baroque Era or s

3、pending a leisurely afternoon in cafes listening to music.Day 2 Visit the Vatican Museums & the ColosseumYoull begin the day by walking to the Vatican Museums for a guided tour of this fantastic landmark. The museums contain many eye-opening artworks. After lunch, youll take a taxi to the symbol of

4、the city, the Colosseum, constructed in the first century to host events like animal hunts or human fighting games.Day 3 Travel to Florence & ExploreAfter breakfast, youll check out and make your way to the train station in Rome to catch your express train to Florence. Then check into your hotel and

5、 head out on a guided tour of Florencefs key landmarks. The longest-standing symbol of Florence, up until 1218, Ponte Vecchio was the only bridge that crossed the Arno River.Day 4 Travel to Venice & ExploreYoull catch your train to Venice, a city built entirely on water and spread over 100 islands t

6、hat attracts each and every visitor! On arrival, catch a water taxi to your hotel and check in.The afternoon will be spent getting to know Venice and learning all about its histoiy and famous landmarks with a guide.“Lets look for a good spot to warm up, he said as he walked towards a bench （长椅），on w

7、hich sat an elderly lady. Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light.He put his tripod stand （三脚架）on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench. He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but

8、the woman didnt seem to understand.Get out of my way!” he yelled.Cant you see Pm filming a video? You old fool!n Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didnt argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench.Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button an

9、d waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn*t have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperate

10、ly for help.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。There was nobody around but the elderly lady.To Jacks joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived.2023年高考适应性练习（一）英语参考答案第一部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）15 DBA AC6 10 BCDBC 1115 ABCDA 1620 EFACG第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）212

11、5 BDCCB 2630 ADBAC 3135 DACAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. The37. to38. readily39. whose40. was adopted41. taking42. promoted43. has brought44. assistance45. to shoulder第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分 15 分）（One possible version）Dear fellow students,Poetry, the essence of language, is loved by many of us. At

12、some students9 request, were honored to have invited Professor Green to deliver a lecture on how to enjoy English poems, through which we hope to deepen our understanding of poems.Professor Green is a productive poet, whose works enjoy great popularity. He 11 illustrate poems in such aspects as stru

13、cture, rhyme and image. So its an opportunity to engage deeply with poetry and appreciate its unique charm.I hope everyone present can participate positively and take notes if necessary. Besides, feel free to ask questions in the final 10-minute question-and-answer session.Now lets show our warm wel

14、come!第二节（满分 25 分）（One possible version）There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “God!” she gasped, Dont move. Ill help you, son. Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his

15、wounds carefully. Not until Jack came to and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He post

16、ed the video online, requesting clues so that he could say thanks and sorry to her.To Jacks joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the ladys home. Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Ja

17、ck a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” Sorry, I came for apologies. I behaved so rudely . and thanks for your help. Otherwise.Jack choked, ashamed and grateful. Treat others as youd like to be treated. Everything will change for the better. I have faith in you,“ she comforted th

18、e young man affectionately. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular.Day 5 Say Goodbye to Italy!After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip.l.What do we know about the Colosseum?A. It dates fr

19、om 3000 years ago.B. It reflected Italian social justice.C. Its a contemporary art museum.D. It was established for entertainment.2 .Which means of transport is suggested from Rome to Florence?A.By air.B. By rail.C.By water.D. By road.3 .Whats the purpose of the text?A. To promote a tour.B.To recomm

20、end exhibits.C.To advertise a travel agency.D. To introduce historical sites.BI know when to go out, and when to stay in.，English rock star David Bowie once confidently sang in his hit single. When it comes to consuming food, the decisiveness claimed by the singer-songwriter is hard to achieve. I di

21、sagree with the statement and argue its better to eat out than to order home delivery.To begin with, when setting foot in a restaurant, were immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat us, but by a flood of physical feelings - the eyes take in the intenal decoration of the place, the nose

22、 breathes in the pleasant smell of expertly plated food and the ears pick up on competing sounds of customer chatter and attractive in-store music. To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to each restaurant. Something as special as that simply cant be reproduced by ordering home delivery. E

23、ating out is, without doubt, the more exciting and thus better choice.Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves too painful. Whetherit is because we need a temporary fight from our family or that we simply want to spend some quality time outside with loved ones, going out for a

24、 meal can be a break from the hard labour of domestic living.We could take it as an opportunity for self-care - to treat ourselves by dressing up, arriving in style at a fancy restaurant and ordering a slightly more luxurious meal to refresh our weary soul. Ordering home delivery would only contribu

25、te to feelings of being penned in while; eating out is an escape for the trapped individual.B.Cuisine culture.D. Food categories.C. Sensory enjoyment.6 .What does the author think of ordering A.Its quite pricy.C. It may cause food waste.7 . How is the text developed?A.By providing examples.C.By maki

26、ng comparisons.D. A reasonable mix of nutrition, home delivery?B.It may let consumers down.D.It*s not environmental-friendly.B.By following space order.D.By analyzing mental processes.Food delivery app users reason its a trouble and less convenient to dress up and cat out. However, its worth noting

27、we may not always get our food in the most satisfactory condition when opting for home delivery. There*s a risk of receiving food orders with missing items or even entirely wrong orders that cant be sent back. What we sacrifice for convenience might just wind up being inconvenient. Consequently, it

28、makes more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery.4 .What does the author mainly talk about?A.Dining options.C. Consumption level.5 .What advantage of eating out is highlighted in paragraph 2?A.Quality service.B.Comfort and convenience.CA school science project by

29、 a group of students in Canada has led to an important discoveiy: EpiPens might cease to function normally in space.EpiPens, the auto-injectors （注射器）that deliver life-saving medicine called epinephrine, help with severe allergic（过敏） reactions. The epinephrine opens up airways, maintains heat functio

30、n and blood pressure and calms the allergic reaction so the person can breathe.The students working on Program for Gifted Learners （PGL）, were curious about how radiation in space would affect the molecular （ 分 子 ）structure of epinephrine. As part of a NASA initiative called Cubes in Space/1 which l

31、aunches science experiments students come up with, they sent two cubes with samples of both pure epinephrine and EpiPen solution into space one on a rocket and the other on a balloon. With the cubes too small to hold an entire EpiPen the students had consulted with Paul Mayer, a chemist at Universit

32、y of Ottawa and eventually figured out a way to get the EpiPen solution into a specially-made bottle.The samples were analyzed in a lab before and after returning to Earth. The team found the pure epinephrine samples only returned 87 percent pure - the other 13 percent had turned into poisonous chem

33、icals. And no epinephrine was found in the EpiPen solution samples.Mayer was skeptical at first that the samples would show any signs of decomposition, but he was blown away by the dramatic, results.nIt,s brilliant,nhe tells Global News.The first part of doing science is asking the right questions,

34、and they asked a fantastic question.nThe students1 findings could have real-world implications for space travel and astronauts1 safety. Excited to have made such a groundbreaking discovery, the students plan to do the experiment again to check their results. Theyre also working on designing a capsul

35、e to protect the EpiPen solution in space.You feel like youre making a real change/ says student Benjamin Sum, who wants to build rockets when he grows up/It feels like its just adults. But kids can actually be involved.8 .What can EpiPens do for human allergic reaction?A.Cure it for good.B. Detect

36、its early signs.C.Stimulate it in time.D. Relieve it temporarily.9 .Why were the samples of pure epinephrine and EpiPen solution launched into space?A.To break down the epinephrine.B. To test epinephrines effectiveness.C.To integrate innovation into clinical study.D.To confirm they can stand space e

37、nvironments.10 .What quality of the students impresses Mayer most?A.Their spirit of commitment.B. Their unity and teamwork.C. Their spirit of scientific inquiry.D.Their sincerity and integrity.11 .What can be the best title for the text?A.Kids Find out EpiPens May Not Work in SpaceB.PGL:A Program De

38、voted to Astronomy ResearchC. Scientists Team up with Pupils for Space ExplorationD. EpiPens: An Advanced Device Applied to Save LivesDThe honeybee waggle （ 摇 摆 ）dance has been celebrated as a most complex animal communication system. A study uncovered its new property that bees must partially learn

39、 the dance from watching experienced dancers, a discovery that torpedoes the general perception that the dance is wholly inborn,A dancer bee relays information to follower bees about the target location by adjusting herself while shaking her stomach, allowing for impressive flexibiliy in the angle,

40、duration and her enthusiasm. Her body*s angle corresponds to the suns position relative to the nest entrance. The distance information is conveyed by the dance duration. And the more energetic and 英语试题（一）第4页（共10页）passionate the dance, the better the food. Shell waggle in a straight line for seconds

41、before circling back to repeat the dance, creating the figure eight pattern.This bee waggle dance system was long assumed to be natural behavior, but researchers made a breakthrough through an experiment. They created territories of newborn bees completely separated from mature ones. When the newbor

42、n started visiting flowers and producing their first waggle dances, they consistently made more errors in the way they reported the angle and distance to the food source than bees raised in mixed-aged territories and thus exposed to the waggle dance since they were bom. They also generated looser fi

43、gure eight patterns, making it harder for the follower bees to get the message. Even when placed back into a territory with mature bees, they never seemed to learn how to communicate information correctly.These results suggest every honeybee is bom with a waggle dance model that gives them a basic u

44、nderstanding of how to dance. By watching their elders, theyll acquire new rules on how to generate the dance unique to their territory.This is the first known example of such complex social learning of communication in insects and is a form of animal culture, strikingly similar to the way human lan

45、guage generates new languages to shape itself around the local conditions. While the waggle dance is second to human language in terms of the ability to communicate diverse information through random symbols, the newly-discovered property makes it even more language-like and just that much more mind

46、-blowing.12 .What does the underlined word torpedoes mean in paragraph 1?A.Illustrates.B.Overturns.C. Fits in with.D.Gives rise to.13 . On what basis do the follower bees judge the target foods quality?A.The dancers physical angle.B. The dancers dance duration.C. The dancefs dance liveliness.D.The d

47、ancer1 s body flexibility.14 .What can we infer about young bees from paragraph 3?A. Theyre absolutely ignorant of the waggle dance.B. They cant survive but for contact with mature bees.C.They enhance dance routines by autonomous trial and error.D. They can master the local dance by following elders

48、 from birth.15 .What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. The waggle dance.C.The new property.B.Human language.D.Diverse information.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有病 为多余选项。You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isnt worth you effort 16 Here are some you can enjoyWhen landing a job, youll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive and develop there. 17 Whether its learning a new skill or dealing with a hard-drivim boss, you must