人教版必修3课时训练1-1.docx

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1、Unit 1 Section II 课时训练i ,单词拼写1. All the sunshine and rainfall promise a good（U攵获）this year.答案：harvest2. The holiday may date back to the 14th century, but its exact（起源）is unknown. 答案：origin3. My mother still holds the（信心、）that life is better abroad.答案:belief4. Foreign countries have different（风俗）and

2、 food from what we have here.答案：customs5. Upon your（至U达）in Shanghai, please give me a call.答案：arrivalII .短语填空play a trick on, look forward to, have fun with, take place, dress up1. In the play, Mr.Green as a policeman with dark glasses.答案：dressed up2. I told them that it was wrong for them to the st

3、ranger.答案：play a trick on3. On weekends I like to go to clubs and xny good friends.答案：have fun with4. The contest yesterday as planned.答案：took place5. . “Thanks again for your support and encouragement.I returning to Chinasoon, “ David said.答案：look forward toHL单项填空1. Great changes in the small city

4、in the last 20 years.A. have taken placeB. took placeC. had taken placeD. are happening解析：句意：在过去的20年里这座小城市发生了很大的变化。in the last 20 years ”在过 去的20年里“，通常与现在完成时连用。答案：A2. They set up a monument the soldiers who died in World War II.A. in need ofB. in danger ofC. in search ofD. in memory of解析：句意：他们建起了一座纪念

5、碑来纪念在二战中牺牲的战士们。inneed of “需要”； in danger of ”处于的危险中“；in search of “寻找；in memory of ”为 了纪念”。答案：D3. The naughty boys would play trick on neighbours who didnt give them anysweets on Halloween.A. a； /B. a； theC. the； /D. /； the解析：句意：这些淘气的男孩常常捉弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。playatrick on “捉弄”；第二空特指“不给他们糖果的邻居”，故填the。答

6、案：B4. With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he the most beautifulclothes in the world.A. was dressed himselfB. dressedC. was dressed inD. was dressed解析：句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最美丽的 衣服。be dressed in ”穿着o答案：C5. . Li Ming speaks English well he were an English boy.A. so tha

7、tB. even thoughC. as thoughD. now that解析：句意：李明英语说得很好，好像他是个英国男孩。sothat ”结果，为了； even though “ 即使 ；as though 好像 ；now that “既然。答案：c6. She wasthe Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.A. awardedB. recognizedC. regardedD. rewarded解析：句意：因为她在医学方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓励某人在工 作中达到的成就而进行的一种奖励。recognize 认出

8、”；regard “看作；reward 回报。答案：A7. In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant.A. to deal withB dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在很多人看来，那家公司虽然相对较小，但是合作起来 很愉快。“be+形容词+不定式”是固定结构，若其中的形容词说明不定式的特征，则不定 式要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选A项。答案：A8. . money, he had to do a pa

9、rt-time job.A. Starving toB. Starved forC. Starved ofD. Starved to解析：考查starve构成的短语。be starved of “渴望，急需”，故选C项。答案：c9. Im going to Hainan to spend the holiday.A. CongratulationsB. Have funC. See you laterD. Take care解析：句意：我要去海南度假。尽情地玩吧！ have fun “玩得开心”，故选B 项。答案：B10. Every now and then I went to the li

10、brary to information about the subject.A. gatherB. collectC. togetherD. connect解析：由句意“我不时地去图书馆收集信息”可知，是指有目的、有选择性地收集，故 用 collecto gather ”采集，聚集“；together 在一起”，为副词；connect 与 collect 词形相 近，但connect意为“连接”，与句意不符。答案：B11. She hopes tosome experience by working abroad for two years.A. admireB. gainC. winD.

11、put解析：句意：她希望通过在国外工作两年来获得一些经验。admire “欣赏”；gain “获 得”；win “胜利”；put “放”。答案：B12. Theof paper-cutting is closely connected with the invention of paper during theHan Dynasty.A. causeB. originC. entranceD. arrival解析：句意：剪纸的起源同汉朝时纸的发明密切相关。origin “起源”，符合句意。 cau.se “原因；entrance 入 口； arrival “ 到达”。答案：B13. She h

12、as Lost her in God, that is, she no longer thinks that God exists.A. confidenceB. beliefC. wishD. proof解析：句意：她对上帝失去了信仰，也就是说，她不再认为上帝存在了。belief “信仰”， 符合句意。confidence “信心” ；wish “希望”；proof ”证明。答案：B14. The Spring Festival is coming.Fm looking forward to home.A. returnB. returningC. be returnedD. be retu

13、rning解析：句意：春节即将来临，我正盼望着回家。look forward to意为“盼望着”，其中 t。是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。答案：B15. All this was over twenty years ago, but it seems,it were only yesterday.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. whetherD. what解析：句意：这都是20多年前的事了，但好像是昨天一样。根据it were可知此处用了 虚拟语气，所以用as though “好像。even though “即使；whether “是否；what “什 么。答案：B

14、IV.完形填空England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers.In the eighteenth century 1 many people worked as household 1t servants for the 2 , Mothering Sundaywas 3 for them to return home to be with their mothers.Though this 4 stopped when the Industrial,Revolution altere

15、d the working and living patterns of people, one 5 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century.In the United States, Mothers Day did not become a(n)6 holiday until 1915.1ts establishment was due 7 to the perseverance and love of one 8 , Anna Jarvis.Annas mother had provided str

16、ength and support as the family 9 their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 10 her father served as a minister.As a girl, Anna had helped her mother take care of her garden.When Mrs.Jarvis died on May 5,1905, Anna was determined to 11 her.She asked a minister at her church in West V

17、irginia to give a sermon(布道) 12 memory of her mother.On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honored Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a(n) 13 Mothers Day service.Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to 14 a day to honor mothers.In 1910, the governor of West Virginia procl

18、aimed the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later every state 15 it.On Mothers Day morning some American children 16 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed.Other children will give their mothers 17 which they have made themselves or bought in 18 ,Adults give their mothe

19、rs red carnations(康乃馨)，the official Mothers Day flower.If their mothers 19 they may bring white carnations to theii grave sites.This is the busiest day of the year for American 20 “On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在早期，佣人们可以在某一个星期天回家陪伴母亲，这 是早期母亲节的雏形，这说明英

20、国是最早推行母亲节的国家之一。可是美国的安娜为现代 母亲节的确立作出了突出的贡献。文章还介绍了现代母亲节的一些传统的习俗。1. A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“当许多人做家庭佣人的时 候”。其他选项均不符合语境。答案：D2. A. poorB. richC. livingD. injured解析：本题考查语言情景。联系前面的“servants”可以推知，此处指富人。很明显，这 里的语境中不是指“穷人”“活着的人”或“受伤的人”。答案：B3. A. protectedB. changedC. reservedD. p

21、ersuaded解析：本题考查语言情景。reserve意为“保留，Mothering Sunday是专门留作他们回 家和母亲在一起的日子。protect “保护；change “改变”；persuade “说服”。答案：C4. A. customB. formC. habitD. plan解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据文章的语境可知，此处是母亲节的风俗(custom),其中 干扰性最强的habit通常表示“习惯”之意。答案：A5. A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday解析：本题考查语言情景。根据上下文可知，此处指星期日。答案：D6. A. ordinar

22、yB. officialC. regularD. common解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据文章介绍的关于母亲节的历史可知，此处的意思是： 直到1915年母亲节才成为官方的(official)节日。其他选项ordinary, regular和common的意 思均和语境不符合。答案：B7. A. nearlyB. deeplyC. largelyD. highly解析：本题考查副词辨析。母亲节的设立很大程度上(largely)是由于安娜所做的工作。 nearly意为“几乎，deeply意为“深刻地”，highly意为“高级地”，均和语境不符合。答案：C8. A. daughterB. sist

23、erC. motherD. waitress解析：本题考查语言情景。根据下文中的“Annaymother had provided strength and support as the family”可知，此处指女儿。根据文意可以排除sister, mother和waitress。答案：A9. A. destroyedB. foundC. leftD. made解析：本题考查固定搭配。根据下文中的“Asa girl, Anna had helped her mother take care of her garden/可知，他们在这里安家落户。答案：D10. A. whenB. whereC

24、. whyD. how解析：本题考查引导词。根据句子的结构可知，此处说明父亲工作的地点，故B项为 正确答案。而when指时间，why指原因，how指方式，所以选项A、C和D不对。答案：B11. A. reward,B. awardC. honorD. inspire解析：本题考查动词辨析。母亲去世后，安娜决定向她的母亲表示尊敬(honor)。其他选 项的意思分别是：reward “给以报酬；award “奖励；inspire “鼓舞”。所以A、B、D 三项是错误的。答案：cB. at12. A. inC. onD. for解析：本题考查介词。根据上文中的She asked a minister

25、 at her church”可知,她请牧师 布道，以表示对她母亲的纪念。in memory of sb.意为“作为对某人的纪念”。答案：A13. A. difficultB. expensiveC. simpleD. special解析：本题考查形容词。本文讲的是母亲节的来源。此处指牧师给母亲们特别的母亲节 待遇。答案：D14. A. put offB. give upC. set asideD. get rid of解析：本题考查动词短语。安娜要求留出(set aside)一天以表示对母亲们的敬意。根据 语境可知，此处没有“推迟” “放弃”或“摆脱”之意。答案：C15. A. unders

26、toodB. celebrate.dC. receivedD. prevented解析：本题考查动词。句中的it指母亲节，所以此处指庆祝(celebrated)母亲节。 understand “理解 ；receive “收到“；prevent “阻止”。答案：B16. A. supportB. refuseC. acceptD. follow解析：本题考查动词。follow追随。根据文章的意思可知，这里不是指“支持、拒绝或 接受“，故选项A、B和C是错误的。答案：D17. A-giftsB. lettersC. callsD. toys解析：本题考查名词。根据上下文的意思可知，这里指送给母亲礼

27、物。其他选项letters, calls和toys均不符合语境。答案：A18. A. schoolsB. churchesC. hospitalsD. stores解析：本题考查名词。此处是指在商店里买的东西，不是指“学校、教堂或医院”。答案：DB moved on19. A. went aheadC. passed awayD. stayed up解析：本题考查动词短语。此处白色的康乃馨和上文中红色的康乃馨相对应，再结合语 境可知，此处是指去世的母亲，went ahead, moved on和stayed up均不符合语境。答案：CB restaurantsD. markets20. A.

28、departmentsC - offices解析：本题考查名词。根据文章最后一句话中的“family members do not want Mom to cook dinner”可知，这里指餐馆很忙碌。department 部门”；office “办公室” ；market ”市 场”，这些意思均和语境不符合。答案：BV.阅读理解The first American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621.1n that year, a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachuset

29、ts.The people who settled there had left England because they were forbidden to keep their religious belief.They came to the new land and faced difficulties in sailing across the ocean.The ship which carried them was called6tthe Mayflower”. The North Atlantic was hard to travel.There were bad storms

30、 and huge waves.With the help of the Indians, they learned to live on the new land.These Puritans, as they were, enjoyed religious freedom.They learned how to grow their crops in accordance with the climate and soiLNow when they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebra

31、tion, they invited their neighbours, the Indians, to join them in dinner.They also wanted to pray God for the new life.They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left England.They remembered those who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts.They thought of the 65 days Journey

32、 which tested their strength.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了感恩节的起源及意义。1. The first celebration of the day of Thanksgiving is nearly years old.A. 100B. 200C. 300D. 400解析：根据第一句可知，美国的感恩节始于1621年，因此应选D项。答案：D2. Why had they left England?A. To seek religious freedom.B To set up a new religion.C. To learn new farming.D. To live on the new land解析：根据第三句可知，他们因为宗教禁锢而离开英格兰.答案：A3. They had their Thanksgiving celebration to rememberA. the new society of IndiansB. their friends who died on the way to the new landC. their former religionD. their imitation to the Indians解析：答案在倒数第二句，“他们要纪念那些没能够活着见到马萨诸塞海岸的人们”答案：B