高一英语人教版必修三课时作业：3.1 section ⅰ　warming up & reading—pre-reading 含答案.docx

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1、课时作业（九）Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteSection I Warming Up & ReadingPre-reading（本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！）I .阅读理解AThe McDonald family from Glasgow, Scotland was on holiday in Western Australia when their vehicle broke down in a desert area ninety miles north of the town of La verton.Th is happened o

2、n a Tuesday, and the McDonalds were expected to arrive in the city of Kalgoorlie on Wednesday evening.When they did not show up Mrs McDonalds brother told the local police.A spokesperson from the rescue team that discovered the McDonalds vehicle said that the family planned carefully for （heir deser

3、t trip.They knew that they needed to slay with their vehicle instead of setting out to seek help, and they did the right thing by lighting a fire as a signal to attract attention.When it comes to making a desert trip, the spokesperson also suggested bringing warm clothing for the cold nights and lig

4、ht clothing, hats, and sunscreen for the hot days.Bcsides, travelers should have a well-slocked survival kit （装备）including a first-aid kit, map, matches or lighter, and a knife.They should also make sure to pack plenty of food and waler, spare tires （轮 胎），and fiiel.The spokespersons final suggestion

5、 was to tell a friend or family member about your travel plans.After the unpleasant experience, John McDonald told reporters that he had read quite a lot about desert survival before coming to Auslralia.He knew that if （hey had tried （o walk co （he nearest （own, they would not have been able to carr

6、y enough water and that they had to cut down on what they ate, because digestion requires a great deal of water.Mr McDonald said he was extremely happy to see the rescue team and thankful （hat his family had survived.When asked what advice he could share with other possible desert travelers, Mr McDo

7、nald said, Dont panic.Stay where you are and wait to be rescued.v This trip through （he Australian desert is one vacation the McDonald family will never forget!语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了 McDonald 一家在被困沙漠后得到救援的故 事。1. Where was the McDonald family on Tuesday?A. At the town of Laverton.B. In the city of Kalgo

8、orlie.C. At a local police station.D. In an Australian desert.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的 their vehicle broke down in a desert area ninety miles north of the town of La verton.Th is happened on a Tuesday 可知，周二的时候 McDonald 一家正 被困在澳大利亚的一个沙漠里。答案：D2. We can infer from the text that the McDonald family.A. was well-

9、prepared for the tripB. didnt tell anyone about their planC. didnt check their vehicle before the tripD. got in touch with the rescue team themselves解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 the family planned carefully for their desert trip 和该段接下来介绍他们所知道的注意事项可知，McDonald 一家对此次沙漠旅行作了相当充分 的准备。答案：A3. In Paragraph 3, the spoke

10、sperson mainly.A. gave tourists lips on visiting Western AustraliaB. provided details on how to prepare fbr desert travelC. gave instructions on surviving in terrible conditionsD. described how the McDonald family survived in the desert解析： 段落大意题。根据第三段中的 When it comes to making a desert trip, the spo

11、kesperson also suggested.Besides, travelers should.The spokespersons final suggestion was to.可知，发言人在第三段主要谈到准备沙漠旅行的细节问题。答案：B4. What is John McDonalds suggestion on a desert trip?A. Prepare a special vehicle for it.B. Never try to make a desert trip alone.C. Try to cross a desert in a suitable season.

12、D. Stay calm if you arc trapped in the desert.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中John McDonald说的Donl panic.Stay where you are and wait to be rescued可知，他建议如果被困在沙漠一定不要惊慌失措，要保持镇定。答案：DBBuffett is the son of the best investor （投资者）Warren Buffet, and hes the CEO of a philanthropic foundation （慈善基金会）.But hes also a lifelong

13、farmer.He is familiar with the saying that each farmer can expect to have 40 opportunities to improve their harvest.And its not just fanners who know theres a clock running on their efforts. Wc all need to recognize that wc only have a fixed amount of time to affect change, “ said Howard G. Buffett

14、(HGB).HGB wants to invest more than $3 billion, in an effort to end global hunger and poverty for the worlds nearly one billion poor people by 2045.Hes decided to fbcus much of his effort on farming in the developing world.He believes that the best way to deal with poverty is to change the lives of

15、farmers in the poorest nations on the planet. Its a pretty well proven fact that nothing works better al bringing people out of poverty than investment in rural areas “ said HGB.Healthy soils are a most important part of productive farms, but 1.5 billion peoplea fifth of the global populationlive on

16、 poor land. You have to fix the soil, “ he said.HGB also has the idea that fanners who own their own land will raise crops with an eye to the long-term health of the soil.He would like to see that balanced with a foreign-aid plan.HGB notes that too often, experts want to make agriculture in developi

17、ng nations look like farming in rich countries. Its not going to happen like that, “ said HGB. You need to consider local differences, local culture. Many more ideas of HGB can be found in his new book, Forty Chance st Finding Hope in a Hungry World.语篇解读 “股神”巴菲特的儿子霍华德像父亲一样醉心慈善事业。他不仅担任世界粮 食计划署的大使，还成立

18、了 “霍华德G巴菲特基金会”。霍华德前往世界各地拍摄关于保 护生物多样性的纪录片，向贫困地区的人们提供足够的资源，满足他们的基本生存需要。5. From what HGB said in the first paragraph, we can know that.A. we should improve the harvest as soon as possibleB. farmers have many chances to be richC. farmers only have fixed time to workD. all of us know the importance of th

19、e time解析： 细节理解题。根据 HGB 所说“We all need to recognize that wc only have a fixed amount of time to affect change”可知我们都需要意识到我们只有有限的时间来改变，也就是 庄稼收成的改变，故选A项。答案：A6. Whafs the population of the whole world?A. 1.5 billion.B. One fifth billion.C. 6 billion.D. 7.5 billion.解析： 计算题。根据 u 1.5 billion peoplea fifth o

20、f the global populationlive on poor land可知人口的五分之一是15亿，则全球总人口应该是75亿。答案：D7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The farming methods in rich countries suit developing countries.B. HGB thinks agriculture of the West is not good at all.C. All the fanning methods dont suit developing countries

21、.D. HGB gains his ideas from the book Forty Chances.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句可知并非所有的耕作方式都适合发展 中国家，故选C项。注意C项是部分否定。合荣： C8. What can be the best title for the passage?A. HGB invests to end hungerB. A great farmer, HGBC. HGB, one son of Warren BuffetD. HGB invests in the developing countries解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述

22、HGB投资发展中国家的农业，目的是结束饥饿 和贫困，故选A项。答案：ACWelcome to the 20152016 App ChallengeDo you want to make a difference in your community (社区)？ The Verizon Innovative App (应用软件)Challenge can gel you started.The first step is to chink of a problem in your community.The next step is to create an app that can solve

23、the problem.Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school, led by a teacher, can enter (he competition.First, teams will compete on a local leveLTeams (hat make it to the next round receive $5,000 for their schools.Finalists show their app ideas to judges.Next, the judges pick nat

24、ional winners.The top eight teams receive an additional $ 15,()(X) for (heir schools, and each team member receives a Samsung computer.Besides, the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.A group of six girls from Los Fresnos. Texas, won the second Verizon App Challenge.They came up

25、with the Hello Navi app idca.The app was designed to help blind students find their way through their school by using a voice-over technology.Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local problem? The final date for (he competition is November 24,2015.Find more information and take part in t

26、he competition at verizonfbundation.org/appchallenge.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章是一则应用软件挑战赛的比赛须知。9. The Verizon App Challenge is an event between.A. teamsB. schoolsC. separate studentsD. teachers and students解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Groups of five to seven students.can enter the competition可知，这项比赛是一项团体赛。答案：A10. What will

27、 the winners get?A. Money.B. Computers.C. A free trip to Verizon.D. A chance to work in Samsung.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的each team member receives a Samsung computer可知，获胜队员可以获得三星电脑作为奖励。这里需要注意奖金是归学校的。答案：B11. What type of writing is the text?A. A technology report.B. A notice.C. An app guide.D. A review.解析： 推理

28、判断题。根据文章的标题Welcome to the 2015-2016 App Challenge以及 文章接下来介绍该项比赛的规则、奖励办法和裁止日期等可推测，本文是一则通知。答案：BII.七选五How to Survive High SchoolHigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong.Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.1. Be Yourself.High school is a fun time to make new frien

29、ds, meet new people, date and socialize.Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with.Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.1_ Dont give into anyones wants.2. 2Choose your friends carcfiilly and make sure you wont get i

30、nfluenced by anyone.Socialize, but by judging who you can connect (o.You will find friends but stay away from (he ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.3. Be Optimistic.There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 3

31、 Dont be afraid to make friends, dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated.Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.4. Be Confident.When you believe in yourself, others believe in you.Talk, walk and ad

32、dress people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. 4 Be creative and unique and learn to set trcnds.Confidcncc is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.5. Love High School.5 Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back.Come up with pran

33、k ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to a prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult carrying the best roots.So, when you throw those hats

34、 in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”.A. And always wear your smile.B. Keep Good Company.C. Just be yourself and create a strong self image.D. Practice positive thinking.E. Do your thing, and dont imitate others.F. Fall in love with it.G. Study as hard as

35、 you can in your spare lime.1 .解析： 考查句意理解和上下文照应。根据上文中的Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.可知，要做自己，建立牢固的自我形象。故C 项正确。答案：C2 .解析： 考查段落大意。根据 You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to he your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the goo

36、d one is true.可当。，本子殳主要d井 的是要和好人交朋友，故B项正确。答案：B3 .解析：考查句意理解和上下文照应。根据上文中的There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.可知，要培养积极的思维和态度。答案：D4 .解析：考查句意理解和上下文照应。根据下文中的Be creative and unique and learnlo se【trends.可知，做自己的事情，不要模仿别人。答案：E5 .解析： 考查句意理解和上下文照应。根据本段的小标题Love High School.可知, 要爱中学，故F正确。答案：F