高三英语摸底练习题（答案） (7).docx

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1、高三摸底考试英语练习题（满分150分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.）1. 一If you don t like the red coat, take the blue one.OK, but do you have size in blue?This one is a bit tight for me.A. bigB a biggerC. the bigD the bigger2. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the y

2、ear before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as3. How did you find your visit to the museum?一I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC so more interestingD. a lot much interesting4. If there were no examinations, w

3、e should have at school.A. the happiest timeB a more happier timeC much happiest timetest. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.1. The story took place exactly.A. in the teacher

4、s office B. in an exam roomC. in the school D. in the language lab2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because.A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone3. The teacher saw all thi

5、s, so she asked the boy.A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were).A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above5. The boy knew everything.A. the moment he was a

6、sked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room五、书面表达：(满分15分)假设你的法国朋友霍华德给你发来一封电子部件，询问有除夕的风俗和习惯。请你给 她回复一封邮件，注意:字数应为100词左右。参考答案: 一、选择题：1-5:DCABD6-10:AACCB11-15:BCDBC16-20:CCADB二、翻译1. 因为大雪，火车晚点了。2. 你要提前一小时办理登机手续。3. The

7、invention of the accurate positioning system and its applications have made a big difference to people7 s modern lives.【解析】【详解】 考查名词，动词短语 和时态。根据句意可知句子时态是现在完成时，句子主语”精准的定位系统的 发明和应用“可以番羽译为 The invention of the accurate positioning system and its applications,助动词使用have,对产生巨大影响用短语make a bigdifference to,

8、 make的过去分词是made, to后接宾语“人们的现代生活”是 people?s modern lives 0故翻译 为 The invention of the accurate positioning system and its applications have made a big difference to people s modern lives.4. Views on whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones vary from person to person.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态语态，从

9、句和短语。根据句意分析可知，主语“看法”，译为view,可数名词，结 合句意用复数，“对 于的看法”用views on,介词宾语“学生在校是否可以使用手机”用 宾语 从句，连接词whether 是否”符合句意,从句主语“学生们”，译为students, 谓语动词被允许使用手机”，译为be allowed to do sth., should “应该”是情 态动词，“使用手机”译为use mobile phone,用不定式形式作主语补足语，译 为should be allowed to use mobile phones,主句谓语“因人而异”，结合提示词 译为vary from person t

10、o person,根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动 词用复数，故答案为 Views on whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones vary from person to person.【点睛】5. They are expecting to make a significant breakthrough in applying the result of the scientific research to educational practice.【解析】【详解】 考查时态、动词和固 定短语。根据句意可知，句子陈

11、述的是正在发生的事,应用现在进行 时,“expect” 意为“期待”，动词词性，expect to do sth.意为期待做某事，“They are expecting to”表示“他们正期待，make a significant breakthrough in doing sth.” 意为“在方面取得重大突破”，“applyto”意为“把运用于”，“ make a significant breakthrough in applying the result of the scientific research to educational practice表示在将科 研成果运用于教育实践方

12、面取得重大突破”， 句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为 They are expecting to make a significant breakthrough in applying the result of the scientific research to educational practice. 三、完形填空 答案：1-5 BADCB6. 10ACDCA解析:1.B 解析考查固定搭配,break out:（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发2 .A 解析fire火，火灾；attempts:企图;试图;会试people人们：damages损坏，破坏， 损失。结合文意选D3 . D

13、解析cause:原因，造成，“粗心的抽烟者造成大约200人死亡以及超过600场火灾”, 故选D4 . C 解析。have:有，拥有:store:贮存，商店;breathe呼吸:blow:吹活！1：（被）刮动，吹 动。“它可以带走你需要呼吸的空气”，故选C5 .B 解析stop停止:try尝试:enjoy享受:finish结束，完成。“尝试用水去扑灭小火”， 故正确答案为B6 .A 解析tell:告诉:invite邀请:allow允许:push:推。“提醒在建筑物里的其他 人并且告诉他们离开”，故选A7 .C 解析repair:修理;lock:锁:chock:检查：shut:关闭:关上;合上：（

14、使）停止营业，关 门，打烂。“在进入一个房间之前，检查-下它的门”，故选C8 .D 解析考查固定搭配。keep sth. out:远离，隔离，隔离烟雾，故选D9 . C 解析leave离开,throw扔,close关闭,drop下降;下跌。根据上下文可知，答案 为C10 .A 解析ground 地面:土地;field:田野；soil: 土壤:street:街道，结合下文“if you are not on ground level可知正确答案为A四、阅读理解IB 2C 3D 4A 5C五、书面表达:略 O O。O O 0D a much happier time5 . On the river

15、 there isbridge.A - an old fine stoneB - a fine new woodC. a stone fine oldD. a new wood fine6. He you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give7. He at the meeting this morning. He was in hospital at the time.A - couldn t have spokenB mu

16、stn t have spokenC shouldn t have spokenD needn t have spoken8. He must be in the classroom, he?A. mustn tB- can tC. isn tD. can9.did it take him to repair the computer?( )A bout toB.How oftenC.How longD.How farlO.When he got to the station,the train.()A.was leftB.had leftC .has leftD.would left11.i

17、n exams the you are,the mistakes you will make.(A.more carefully esB.more carefully fewerC.most carefully mostD.more carefully more12. i dont think hes ever been to the monkey island,?()A.isnt heB.dont heC.is itD.has he13.Id like to know.()A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received h

18、igher education.C.that he has been busyD.whether she will join in our English education14 . Are you stilla job?()A. looking atB. looking forC. looking intoD. looking after15 .The new flat is four times the old one.()A. bigger thanB. the sizeC. as bigger asD. the same as16 .Have you ever been to the

19、factory _they talked about the other day.()A. What areB. whereC.thatD. How much17 .-Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me?()-I should be able to. I just how to dO it yet.A. dont work outB. didnt work outC. havent worked outD. cant work out18 .Are you a singer as well as an actress

20、?()-No. Im not a singer.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all19 . We spent half an hour waiting for the bus ()finally we went home on foot.A. For isB. Or andC. soD. but20 .Every morning my little dog is the first.()up at my bed and gently wake me up.A. turnsB. to turnC. Turn isD. Turning二、翻译(30分)

21、1 . The train was delayed on account of snow.2 . You need to check in on hour before the flight.3 .精准的定位系统的发明和应用对人们的现代生活产生了巨大影响。（difference）（汉 译英）4 .对于学生在校是否可以使用手机的看法因人而异。（vary）（汉译英）5 .他们正期待在将科研成果运用于教育实践方面取得重大突破。（expect）（汉译英）三、完形填空：（20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1到10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案Everyone needs

22、to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 1 _out.Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. These_2_could have been stopped. Smokers who are careless3_ about 200 deaths and over 6,000fires. More than half of those who die in fires are ki

23、lled by smoke.You need to realize how quickly a spark （火花）can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to4_It can make so much smoke that it can kill someone in seconds,faster than the fire itself.If fire breaks out, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small._ 5. putting out a smal

24、l fire with water. If the fire has spread, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and 6_ them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before going into a room,_7_ the door. If the handle （把手）is hot, do not open it!Put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom o

25、f it to_8 smoke out. If the door is not hot,open it slowly. If theres a rush of smoke or heat,_ 9 _it again and shout to warn others inside. Now open the window and shout Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the 10. If you are not on ground level, lower yourself at arms length before dropping.

26、 Once outside,stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.1. A. runsB. breaksC. sendsD. works .2. A. firesB. attemptsC. peopleD. damages 3.A. see B. give C. saveD.cause 4.A. haveB. storeC. breatheD. blow 5. A. StopB. TryC. EnjoyD. Finish6. A. tellB. inviteC. allowD. pushA. A. repairB. l

27、ockC. checkD. shut8. A. coverB. fillC. findD. keep .9. A. leaveB. throwC. closeD. drop10. A. groundB. fieldC. soilD. Street四、阅读理解：（共25分）I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. Dur

28、ing the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pock

29、et and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own

30、two feet and be responsible （负责任）for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me

31、 I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the