学术英语写作(本科) 期末.docx

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1、学术英语写作（本科）In results section ,we should not repeat the details which is already listed in a table. 答:对When you want to quote ,you must precisely indicate the copied words by placing quotation marks around the text if it is over three lines long. 答:错The structure of the discussion section is to move

2、from general to specific information. 答:错In MLA style ,an initial The in book titles can be omitted.答:错You must acknowledge material taken from any source except your own mind and imagination ,whether it is a direct quotation,a paraphrase or summary of an authors opinion ,a map ,a picture table of s

3、tatistics,or any other material from an outside source.答:对Generally speaking ,in an abstract,the opening and concluding statements are written in the present tense or the present perfect tense ,while the methods and results are expressed in the past tense. 答:对In discussion section,the reiteration of

4、 a result is an interpretation . 答:错As its objective is to infrom rather than entertain ,an academic essay is characterized by objectivity and preciseness.答:对Plagiarism that occurs during the writing phase is usually the result of carelessness.答:对The results section should be written in 3 concise an

5、d well-organized manner and it is often long. 答:错Summaries and quotations are usually introduced by a reference verb. 答:对You should cite the sources of all borrowed material,whether it is a quotation ,a paraphrase,or a summary答:对In A PA in-text citation,it usually consists of the name of the author(

6、s) and the year of publication ,and the page number is added when utilizing a direct quotation.答:对The format of the references section varies slightly from one scientific journal to another.答:对A fact or an opinion derived from a single source requires citation.答:对A literature review is an overview o

7、f the past state of research on a particular topic by evaluating and comparing various pervious studies related to the topic.答:错In MLA style ,the editor of a collection of essays ,stories ,and so on is identified before the title;ed.here means editoi;and eds. is used if there are two or more editors

8、.答:对In MLA style ,the list of works cited and individual citations allow a reader to retrieve further information from the sources and to verify the accuracy of your argument.答:对In method section ,you should provide enough detail that anthor researcher could replicate your experiment including those

9、 unnecessary detail that is not relevant to the outcome of the experiment.答:错In A PA style .all authors (up to six)are listed in References ,the last three being joined by an ampersand.答:错In a literature review,the author doesnt need to organize and present the sources of previous studies in a logic

10、al way.答:错There are two kinds of abstracts :paper abstracts and conference abstracts.答:对In paper MLA style ,use the word Anonymous if the authors name is known but not given on the title page.答:错We should organize the Discussion to address each of the experiments or studies for which you presented r

11、esults.答:对Giving a citation for some information but misspelling the authors name is not plagiarism ,but carelessness.答:错In paper MLA style ,we should begin the citation of an anthology or any similar collection of pieces by various authors with the name of the editor.答:对In MLA style ,if you are lik

12、ely to use a dissertation ,add Diss .(not italicized or enclosed in quotation marks)zthe university ,and the year after the title.答:对One of the most characteristic features of critical reading is to decide to what extend you are prepared to accept the authors arguments .opinions or conclusions .答:对A

13、 fact is objective indisputable and states reality ,while an opinion is subjective .arguable and interprets reality.答:objective Jndisputatle and states reality;subjective ,arguable and interprets reality.Which sentence pattern is used to make recommendationsin an abstract?答:as such it has important

14、implications not only for .but also for.In MLA in-text citationjf you use two or more works by the same author or editor ,you must include the title in your citation .Author and title are separated by a comma.答:the title ;a commaDiagram is used to show structure.答:DiagramBar chart is used to show co

15、mparison.答:Bar chartIn MLA style ,if there are more than three authors,cite the first and follow the name with a comma and et al.答:the first and follow the nameWhich sentence pattern is used to describe the methodsin an abstract?答:A(n).approach is applied in order to demonstrate the main characteris

16、tics.Discussion section should be答:be more theoretical ,or more abstractor more general ;more integrated with the field;more connected to the real word ;more connected with implications or applications.Discussion section should be arranged as in the following答：Points to consolidate your research spa

17、ce ;Points to indicate the limitations of your study ;points to identify useful areas of further research.As an Internet researcheoyou should review the source of each site accessed and the relevance ;the timeliness ;the completeness of each document sccessed.答:the relevance ;the timeliness;the comp

18、letenessTables can also be used答:t。synthesize existing literature;to explain variable;to present the results of the studyThere are three principal reasons for providing references and citations答:To show that you have read some of the authorities on the subject ,which will give added weight to your w

19、riting ;To allow readers to find the source ,if they wish to examine the topic in more detail ;To avoid plagiarismFundamental questions to answer in Discussion include答:Do your results provide answers to your testable hypotheses?;Do your findings agree with what others have shown?;Given your conclus

20、ions ,what is our new understanding of the problem you investigated and outline in the Introduction ?;lf warranted ,what would be the next step in your study.We should describe materials ;measures;equipment;stimuli used in the experiment.答：materials;measures;equipment;stimuliThe standard Boolean ope

21、rators are答：OR;AND;NOTIn methods section ,you should provide detailed information on答：the research design ;participants and equipment ;materials and variables ;actions taken by the participantsEvery citation in the text must have a matching entry in References ,which include information about the答：a

22、uthot ;editor ;title ;publisherA literature review reveals controversies;arguments ;weaknesses;gaps in current work 答：controversies;arguments;weaknesses;gapsA bibliographic database contains答：author ;title information ;publication facts;subject indexing;abstractsPlagiarism include答：omitting a citati

23、on failing to use quotation marks thoughtlessly echoing the language of a sourceAs for literature search ,the steps should include答：Go to the library or go on the internet;find materials relevant to the subject being explored ;keep a bibliographical trail ;mark the sources as primary secondary and t

24、ertiaryWhen ending with a concluaion paragraph in literature review ,we should答：summarize previous research;shed lights on the gaps of previous research;create a space for your research argumentBeing clear and concise;informative is the basic requirement of an abstract答：clear ;concise;informativeUnintentional or careless plagiarism is especially likely to occur at two stages of the writing process答：during note taking ;during draftingThe pattern of opening sentences should include答：time phrase ;topic development