2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(含解析).docx
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1、2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship.They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军).One morning, as the( 1)were getting ready to ta
2、ke off, they noticed that a tenible storm was coming.However, they decided to (2) .After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became (3) .Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge (4) came together and caught her.The c
3、louds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the (5) .She flew higher and higher, wilh lightning (闪电)andhailslones (冰雹)all around her.I was (6) , she told reporters afterwards. The last thing I (7) , it was dark.I could hear lightning all around me. She (8)to about 10, 000 meters high and the
4、n lost all her senses.At that height, the temperature was about -40.After forty minutes Ewa woke up.Shc was still inside the stonn.lt was dark and hailstones were (9) past.They were as big as tennis balls.Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and (10) towards a small farm and landed (II) .She fel
5、l to the ground, too (12) to call for help.When her team (13) her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.Shc was covered in ice- but alive!Ewa was sent toa ( an) (14) for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship.u Flying is too fantastic to stop
6、(15) an accident, she said.1.A. runnersB. competitorsC. pilotsD. winners2.A. get upB. turn onC. look upD. carry on3.A. colderB. coolerC. worseD. wetter4.A. stormsB. cloudsC. birdsD. hands5.A. windB. rainC. treeD. world6.A. shakingB. pullingC. dreamingD. smiling7.A. decideB. repealC. considerD. remem
7、ber41. There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen.Is Mom cooking fish?42. Youve told me (he truth.Thank you fbr being so h with me.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)43. 假定你是李平,请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行问复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。TO:SUBJECT: CU soon!Hi Li Ping,Next week Ill be with you in Hangzhou.I cant wait!Its going
8、 to be so cool!We can do lots of exciting things together! need to pack for my trip.What should I bring with me? Is there a swimming pool or tennis center nearby?Id like to get you a gift from where I live.What would you like me to get you?Im so excited about the tripJSee you soon.JackHi Jack,Li Pin
9、g答案和解析115.【答案】C、D、C、B、C、A、D、D、A、B、B、C、D、A、C【解析】(I)考查名词词义辨析 句意:一天早上,当飞行员准备起飞时,他们注意到一场可怕 的风暴即将来临。runners奔跑者;competitors竞争者;pilots飞行员;winners获胜者。根据下文 were getting ready to take off,(准备起飞时,)可知,他们是飞行员。故选C。(2)考查动词短语。句意:然而,他们决定继续下去。gel叩起床;turnon打开;look up向上看; carry on 继续。根据下文 After all, these were the best
10、 paragliders in the world.(毕竟,他们是世界 上最好的滑翔伞运动员。)及结合上文中的they noticed that a terrible storm was coming.(他们注意 到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。)可知,可怕的风暴即将来临,活动本应停止,然而他们是世界上 最好的滑翔伞运动员,However (然而)表转折,说明活动会继续下去。故选D。(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不幸地是,当选手们出发时,天气很快就变更糟了。colder更 冷;cooler更凉快:worse更糟糕;wetter更潮湿。根据上文a terrible storm was coming.
11、(一场可 怕的风暴即将来临。)及Unluckily,(不幸地是,)可知,天气变得更糟了。故选C。(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃娃试图逃离风暴,但两大片云聚集在一起,把她困住了。storms 风暴;clouds 云彩;birds 鸟;hands 手。The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm.(云 把埃娃拉进了暴风雨)可知,是两大片云聚集在一起,把她困住了。故选B。(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:乌云把埃娃拉进了暴风雨,就像树上的一片叶子。wind风;rain 雨;tree树:world世界。根据likealeaf (像一片叶子。)可推断,此处使用iree
12、,表示“像树上 的一片叶子”。故选C。(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:”我浑身发抖,她事后告诉记者。shaking颤动,发抖;pulling 拉;dreaming 做梦;smiling 微笑。根据上文 She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电)and hailstones (冰雹)all around her.(她飞得越来越高,周围都是闪电和冰雹。)可知,她很害怕, 浑身发抖。故选A。(7)考查动词词义辨析二句意:我所记得的最后一件事就是天黑了。decide决定;repeat重复; consider考虑;remember记住。根据The las
13、t thing (最后一件事)可知,此处使用remember,表 示”我所记得的最后一件事二故选D“(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意:她升到大约1万米高,然后失去了一切知觉。guided带领;drove 驾驶;returned返回;rose升起。根据about 10, 000 meters high (大约1万米高)可知,是她升 到大约1万米高,此处使用rose,表示“升起“符合语境。故选D。(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:天很黑,冰直飞过。flying飞行;walking步行;crying哭;pushing 推。根据hailstones (冰雹)可知,冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。(10)考查动词词义
14、辨析。句意:最后,埃娃从暴风云中出来,跳向一个小农场,安全着陆。climbed 爬;jumped跳;headed率领;swam游泳。根据landed (着陆)可知,她是从空中跳下来的。故 选B,(11)考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,埃娃从暴风云中出来,跳向一个小农场,安全着陆。 comfortably 舒服地;safely 安全地;sadly 伤心地;secretly 秘密地。根据下文 She was covered in icc- but alive!(她浑身都是冰一一但还活着!)可知,她安全着陆。故选B。(12)考查形容词词义辨析二句意:她倒在地上,虚弱得无法呼救。proud自豪的:ner
15、vous紧张 的;weak 虚弱的;brave 勇敢的。根据上文 Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and.towards a small farm and landed safely. (埃娃从暴风云中出来,跳向一个小农场,安全着陆。)可推 断,埃娃高空中跳下来,受伤了,身体虚弱,无法呼救。故选C。(13)考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她的团队找到她时,她离她起飞的地方有60公里远。served 提供;caught抓住;visited 参观;reached 被看见。根据上文 She fell to the ground, too (12) to c
16、all for help.(她倒在地上,太无法呼救。)可知,她不能呼救,是被团队找到的。此处使 用reached,表示“被看见符合语境。故选D。(14)考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃娃立即被送往医院接受治疗,但几天后,她参加了世界锦标 赛。hospital医院;school学校;hotel旅馆;office办公室。根据for treatment (进行治疗。)可 知,埃娃被送往医院接受治疗。故选A。(15)考查介词短语入句意:”飞行太神奇了,不能因为一次事故就停止。她说。nextto紧挨着; according to 根据;because of 因为;instead of 代替。根据.but a
17、few days later, she competed in the World Championship.(但几天后,她参加了世界锦标赛。)可知,她没有因为事故而停止飞行。 故选C。本文是一篇记叙文,2007年2月,大约200名滑翔伞运动员在澳大利亚准备参加世界锦标赛。其 中包括德国滑翔伞冠军埃娃维斯涅斯卡,他们在天气恶劣的情况下飞行遇到了事故。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据后句S
18、ome stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!(有些明星有粉 丝,他们会去看他们演的任何电影。然而,并不是所有有大明星出演的电影都是成功的,聘请著 名演员可能会很昂贵!可知,电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D”用真正有名的演员。 ”符合语境。故选D。(2) 根据后句There are lots of
19、 movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows.Just think of Hany Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc.People already love these, so they cant wait to see the movie.(有很多电影来自书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。想想哈 利波特、神奇女侠、X战警、星球大战等等。人们己经很喜欢这些了,所以他们 迫不及待地想看这部电影。)可知,电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节 目。
20、选项B”使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。(3)根据后句Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.”(在人们去看电影之前,他们经常在报纸或网站上查看其他人写了什么或谈论了什么。此外, 喜欢一部电影的人会告诉他们的朋友这部电影有多好。
21、)可知,在人们看电影之前,经常会查看 别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F”制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语 境。故选F。(4)根据后句This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about (he movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of (he movie usually travel around the world and
22、 give interviews to get people interested in the movie.(这真的很重要。除 了海报,大多数大片现在都有一个网站,提供有关电影的额外信息。此外,当一部新电影上映时, 电影明星通常会环游世界,接受采访,让人们对这部电影感兴趣。)可知,此处是说电影上映后, 明星要会环游世界,接受采访,做好电影的宣传。选项C”好好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选Co(5)根据后句Awards (奖)like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch.
23、A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular (han before.(像奥斯卡和 金球奖这样的奖项让人们知道哪些电影值得看。获得奖项的电影通常比以前更受欢迎。)可知, 获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A”拍一部可能获奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选 出正确答案。1719.【答案】C、A、D【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据第二栏 The first time I bought something online, I
24、was a little nervous.(我第一次在网上买 东西时,我有点紧张。)可知Mari第一次网购时紧张。故选C。(2)根据第三栏What a waste of time!(真是浪费时间!)可知Troy认为网购浪费时间。故选A。(3)根据最后一栏I buy all my things online-its so cool!(我所有的东西都在网上买太酷了!)可知Nancy所有的东西都在网上买。故选D。文章主要介绍了五个人不同的购物体验。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题FI后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2023.【答案】B、
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