2022年河北省石家庄市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年河北省石家庄市-统招专升本英语真 题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, ()A.also does FloridaB.so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does either2.You cant go that way, Pm afraid, as the road is repair ()A.for B.in C.under D.on3.1 cannot spare any time to read it

2、 ()A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing4.If you want to join the club, you need to show your photo ID and thisform first ()A.put up B.try out C.fill in D.set up5.surprised me most was such a little boy of sev

3、en could play the violin so well ()A.That; what B.That ； that C.What; that D.What; what6.1 used to smoke () but I gave it up 3 years agoA.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.severely句；根据第二句中的“长久以来”可知，第二句应译为使用现在完成时的 句子；根据第四句中的“中国古代的学者“可知，第四句应译为使用一般 过去时的句子；最后一句中的“为什么历史上有那么多以竹子为主题的 书画作品”可译为why引导的表语从句。另外，应注意以

4、下单词和短语 的翻译：“深受的喜爱”可译为be deeply loved by.； “根植于 ” 可译为be rooted in广美德”可译为virtue;“象征”可译为symbol;“对非常敬重”可译为 have tremendous respect fbr.o24.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了，因为他的车已经修好了。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,his own car与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 应用过去分词。另外，也可将get sth. done当作固定用法，意为使某事 被（他人）做。故选B25.B句意：如果我们能找到保姆的话，我们将非常乐意参加您的宴会。 词义辨析题。pr

5、ovided that意为假如，以为条件（相当于if）。例如: I will come provided that I am well enough.（如果我完全好 了 我就来。）因 此B最符合题意。unless意为除非,如果不。例如：I shall go thereunless it rains.（如果不下雨我就去。）except that意为除了。例如：Your article is quite good except that there are several spelling mistakes.（你 的文章很好，除了有几处拼写错误。）so （as） far as意为直到，至 于。例如

6、：as far as I know （就我所知）；as far as possible （尽可能）26.B昨天的那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B27 .AA句意：直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型 题。not until（直到才）置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据 句中的时间副词recently （最近，近来，表示时间点），可以判断动词应 该用过去时，因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的

7、长 度。例如：I haven been sleeping well recently28 .B工人们要求增长工资以便他们支付增加的生活成本。考点虚拟语气【精析】B当表示建议、命令、主张、要求、计划、愿望等的词作主语 时，其后表语从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，其中 should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B29 Our daughter didnt know what to () when she first entered the university, as she hadnt make up her mi

8、nd about her futureA.take in B.take up C.take over D.take after30 At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a of $ 2000 permonth ()A.wage B.pay C.salary D.fee31 Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot ()A.enoughgood B.goodone C.goodenough D.verygoodenough32 .The animals, highly sensitive to

9、pollution, can monitor of waterquality ()A.serve as B.work for C.cope with D.relate、完型填空（10题）33 . 0A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue 12.11 ()A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures 13.58.()A.and B.but C.although D.unless 14.46.()A.soldicrs B.micc C.hcrocs D. co wards15.1 was on a bus one

10、 March evening. The driver didn!t41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet42. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story43, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she45 still had some l

11、eft. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked46. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares （车费）.When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained47 he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong

12、 bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to48 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he49 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductor*s50. The woman was watching the incident.51 the driver and the conduc

13、tor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered （干预）.Stop52 him! Cant you see he!s only trying to get home?He doesn!t have any money! the driver53. Well, there!s no54 to throw him off the bus. she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her55 money, and handed it to the conduct

14、or. Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a56 time. All heads turned to the woman. Its only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home57 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 58. On the road of life, the help of strangers can59 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sw

15、eeter the journey will be when we make60 a little smoother fbr others!41.（）A.try B.care C.decide D.intend16.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）.Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals

16、42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet （表现机会） behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state before44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wol

17、ves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a

18、 tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of

19、 its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when

20、 it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply17.43. ()A. about B.of C.with D.by18.72.()A.not long ago B.in the future C.even now D.befbre long19.33.()A.when B.while C.as D.but20.69. ()A.make B.overcome C.beat D.solve三、翻译(3题)2 l.In such a home, t

21、he growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than their parents did and to prepare more fully participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes22 .We soon grew weary of her constant complaints23 .竹子(bamboo)深受中国人民的喜爱。竹文化长久以来根植于中国人的思想中。对中

22、国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。中国古代的学者对竹子非 常敬重。这也是为什么历史上有那么多以竹子为主题的书画作品。四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He didnt keep on asking me for a ride any longer as he had already got his own car ()25 .We41 be only too glad to attend your party we can get a babysitter ()26 .The accident () outside my house yesterday五、单选题(0题)27 .Not until qui

23、te recently any idea of what a guided rocket is like ()A.did I have B.do I have C.should I have D.would I have六、单选题(0题)28 .The demand made by the workers is that their salaries () to cover the increased cost of livingA.increased B.be increased C.be increasing D.were increased参考答案l.c加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依靠水果作

24、物的收入，佛罗里达州也是 如此。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒装句，即so/neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句，后面的分句应用so来 引出。如果用陈述语序，如B项，则表示同意前面所说的话，而且两句 话的主语应相同。故选C2C恐怕你不能走那条路，因为那条路正在施工。考点词语搭配【精析】Cunder repair为固定搭配，表示正在维修，正在施工3 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how和howev

25、er都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引 导让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主 语+谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A4 .C如果你想加入俱乐部，你必须出示有你照片的身份证，并且要先填 写这个表格。考点词义辨析【精析】C put up:举起，建造，提供;try。出:实验，尝试;fill in:填写（表 格、单据、文件等），填充;set up:建立，创立。根据句意，选C5 .C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩儿小提琴竟然拉得这 么好。考点主语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语, 所以应用wh

26、at引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分且句意 完整，所以应用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。 故选C6 .B我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily 意为厉害地，很多地，表示动作或情形的程度；seriously意为严肃地, 严重地，指态度严肃郑重或情况严重；badly意为严重地，迫切地，指情 况不好或某事很迫切；severely意为严厉地，苛刻地，严重地，通常指 态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。故选B7 .B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么，因为她没有决定好 自己的未来。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake in ：接受,理

27、解；take up ：拿起，开始从事；take over ： 接管；take after ：与相像。根据句意可知,选B8 .C9 .C句意：能把你的自行车借我用用吗？我的不够好。本题考查形容词 用法。enough ：adv.足够地。当enough和形容词连用时，形容词要放在 enough之前10 .AAserve as:担任，充当；workfbr:为工作,为效力；cope with:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A11 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Amodia:调整，修正；copy:复制;give up :放弃；continue:继续。 根据句意但是孩子会不断调整自我形象

28、可知，孩子的自我形象是不 断改变的。故选A12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根 据下文可知，作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A13 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B上文提到很多学院和大学都有大教室授课，但是从下文中提 到学生课堂上的表现可知，此处表示的是转折含义。故选B14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csoldier:士兵；mouse ：老鼠（复数形式为mice） ； hero ：英雄； coward：懦夫，胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知，此处表达的是其 他人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们

29、表现得像个英雄，与 上一句形成对比。故选C15.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dtry:试图,想要；care:照料,照顾；decide:决定；intend:打算， 计划，intend to do sth.意为打算做某事。根据第二段第一句When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.可推知，因为车上乘客没 满，所以司机没有打算马上发车。故选D16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极,很；deep ：在深处， 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形

30、容 词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B17 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cbe satisfied with为固定搭配,意为对感到满意。故选C18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cnotlongago:不久以前；in the fixture:未来；even now:即使在现 在；before long:不久以后。根据本句谓语动词are use for可知，这里讲 述的是现在的情况。故选C19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cwhen :当时；while :然而,当的时候；as ：正如 一样，随着，就像；but：但是。根据上题解析可知，

31、空处应用as,引导 方式状语从句20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmake ：制作，制造；overcome ：克服；beat :击，打，打败;solve ：解决。根据句意可知，这里指的是应该知道如何解决这些问题的 人。故选D21 .在这种家庭长大的孩子比他们父母更容易接受平等的观念，并做好充分准备去加入一个合作的，而不是性别大战的社会22 .我们很快对她没完没了的抱怨感到厌烦。【精析】本句考查简单句和 常用短语的翻译。本句是一个简单句，直接顺译即可。weary of可译为 对感到厌烦；constant complaint可译为没完没了的抱怨23 .【翻译】Bamboo is deeply l

32、oved by Chinese people.Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese peoples minds fbr a long time.To Chinese people,bamboo is the symbol of virtue.Ancient Chinese scholars had tremendous respect for bamboo.Thats why there are so many writings and paintings on the theme ofbamboo in history.本题考查动词时态、表语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。第一句和第三句可译为使用一般现在时的简单