2023年6月大学英语六级第1套真题及答案解析.docx

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1、Part I Writing (30 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead ofinteracting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words

2、but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose th

3、e best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Project organizer.B) Public relations officer.C) Marketing manager.D) Mark

4、et research consultant.2. A) Quantitative advertising research. B) Questionnaire design.C) Research methodology.D) Interviewer training.3. A) They are intensive studies of peoples spending habits.B) They examine relations between producers and customers.C) They look for new and effective ways to pro

5、mote products.D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.4. A) The lack of promotion opportunity.B) Checking charts and tables.C) Designing questionnaires.D) The persistent intensity.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) His view on Canadian u

6、niversities.B) His understanding of higher education.C) His suggestions for improvements in higher education.D) His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.6. A) It is well designed.B) It is rather inflexible.C) It varies among universities.D) It has undergone great changes.7. A) The Un

7、ited States and Canada can learn from each other.B) Public universities are often superior to private universities.C) Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.D) Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.8. A) University systems vary from country to country.B) E

8、fficiency is essential to university management.C) It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.D) Many private universities in the US are actually large bureaucracies.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will he

9、ar three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the con*esponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center. 留意：此部分试题请在答题

10、卡1上作答。Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) Governments role in resolving an economic crisis.2023年6月高校英语六级考试真题（第一套）解析Part I Writing【参考范文】When it comes to the issues of living in the virtual world, opinions vary from person to person. Some people believe that the virtua

11、l world will enlighten us, while others worry that it will ruin our daily lives. As I see it, people are indulging too much in the virtual world through social networks, on-line games and virtual reality. With computers and virtual social networks becoming pervasive, it can easily be imagined that p

12、eoples lives will be absolutely changed in future generations. There is no need for people to do hard and complicated work themselves anymore; instead, mass human labor will be replaced by a few computer programs. The increased use of computer programs to accomplish tasks will naturally isolate peop

13、le and hinder communication between them. Consequently, people may be increasingly indifferent and cold-blooded towards others. As more and more people choose to live in the virtual world, it is time that we decided our stance on this issue.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation One【话题

14、预料】依据选项中的market research consultant, design, promote products等词可预 料本篇对话与工作有关。【正确答案】14DADB 听力原文M: So how long have you been a market research consultant?W: Well, I started straight after finishing university.M: Did you study market research?W: Yeah, and it really helped me to get into the industry, b

15、ut I have to say that ifs more important to get experience in different types of market research to find out exactly what youre interested in.M: So what are you interested in?W: Well, at the moment, T specialize in quantitative advertising research, which means that I do two types of projects. Track

16、ers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time. The only problem with trackers is that it takes up a lot of your time. But you do build up a good relationship with the client. I also do a couple of ad-hoc jobs which are much shorter projects.M

17、: What exactly do you mean by ad-hoc jobs?W: Its basically when companies need quick answers to their questions about their consumers, habits. They just ask for one questionnaire to be sent out for example, so the time you spend on an ad-hoc project tends to be fairly short.M: Which do you prefer, t

18、rackers or ad-hoc?W: I like doing both and in fact I need to do both at the same time to keep me from going crazy. I need the variety.M: Can you just explain what process you go through with a new client?W: Well, together we decide on the methodology and the objectives of the research. I then design

19、 a questionnaire.Once the interviewers have been briefed, I send the client a schedule and then they get back to me with deadlines. Once the final charts and tables are ready, I have to check them and organize a presentation.M: Hmm, one last question, what do you like and dislike about your job?W: A

20、s I said, variety is important and as fbr what I dont like, it has to be the checking of charts and tables.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What position does the woman hold in the company?2. What does the woman specialize in at the moment?3. What does the woman

21、say about trackers?4. What does the woman dislike about her job?试题解析【话题分类】工作与职场【对话大意】本对话是有关市场探讨顾问的对话，对话中女士对tracker和ad-hoc两项工作任务进行描述。1. 【考核技能】语义理解D）【答案解析】依据对话中男士的问题So how long have you been a market research consultant （你在市场调 查顾问一职做了多久），以及女士的回答I started straight after finishing university （一毕业就起先从事这一

22、工作），可知女士的工作是市场调查顾问。D项 是原文的重述，故选Do2. 【考核技能】语义理解A）【答案解析】原文提到I specialize in quantitative advertising research （我特地从事量化广 告调研），A项与原文所述相符。3. 【考核技能】得出结论D）【答案解析】原文提到 Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time （追踪表单是不间断的项目，用以长期视察趋势或顾客 满足度）。D项

23、是原文的同 义转述。4. 【考核技能】得出结论B）【答案解析】对话最终提到 as for what I don? t like, it has to be the checking ofcharts and tables （至于我不喜爱的，则是我必须要检查图表）。B项与原文相同，故选Bo Conversation Two【话题预料】依据选项中的universities, education可预料本篇对话与教化有关。【正确答案】58 A B C C听力原文W: Hello, Im here with Frederick. Now Fred, you went to university in C

24、anada?M: Yeah, thats right.W: OK, and you have very strong views about universities in Canada. Could you please explain?M: Well, we dont have private universities in Canada. Theyre all public. All the universities are owned by the government, so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creati

25、ng the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room for flexibility. Since its a government operated institution, things dont move very fast. If you want something to be done, then their staff do not have so much incentive to help you because hes a worker fbr the government. So I do

26、nt think its very efficient. However, there are certain advantages of public universities, such as the fees being free. You dont have to pay for your education. But the system isnt efficient, and it does not work that well.W: Yeah, I can see your point, but in the United States we have many private

27、universities, and I think they are large bureaucracies also. Maybe people dont act that much differently, because its the same thing working fbr a private university. They get paid fbr their job. I dont know if theyre that much more motivated to help people. Also, we have a problem in the United Sta

28、tes that usually only wealthy kids go to the best schools and its kind of a problem actually.M: I agree with you. I think its a problem because youre not giving equal access to education to everybody. Its not easy, but having only public universities also might not be the best solution. Perhaps we c

29、an learn from Japan where they have a system of private and public universities. Now, in Japan, public universities are considered to be the best.W: Right. Its the exact opposite in the United States.M: So, as you see, its very hard to say which one is better.W: Right, a good point.Questions 5 to 8

30、are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. What does the woman want Frederick to talk about?6. What does the man say about the curriculum in Canadian universities?7. On what point do the speakers agree?8. What point does the man make at the end of the conversation? 试题解析【话题分类】教化【对话大意】本对话与教化

31、有关，男士讲解并描述了自己对加拿大教化的一些看法。女士也 提出一些自己对教化的看法和看法。9. 【考核技能】语义理解A）【答案解析】从对话中的 and you have very strong views about universities in Canada. Could you please explain可知，女士认为男士对加拿大的高校有明确的看法，并让其说明。由此可 知她让Frederick讲解并描述对高校的看法。A项是原文的同义转述。10. 考核技能】语义理解B）【答案解析】男 士提到 All the universities are owned by the government

32、, so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room for flexibility （全部的高校受政府的管理，因此，教化部负责设置学校的课程， 所以敏捷性很小）。由此可知B项是原文的同义转述。11. 考核技能】观点支持C）【答案解析】男士提到 I agree with you. I think it s a problem because youre not giving equal acce

33、ss to education to everybody （我认为这是个问题，因为每个人受教化的机会并非同 等）。由此可知，两个说话人就“每个人应得到同等的高等教化机会” 一问题达成共识。 C项是原文的同义转述。12. 考核技能】得出结论C）【答案解析】在对话最终，男士提到it，s very hard to say which one is better （很难说哪个 更好）。这是 他概括得出的结论，C项是原文的同义转述。由此可知C正确。Section BPassage One【话题预料】从选项中的wages, economic recovery, raise, unemployed可推想出本

34、篇文 章与劳工和工资有关。【正确答案】911 B AC听力原文A recent International Labor Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early. The report warns the picture on wages

35、is likely to get worse this year, despite indications of an economic rebound.Patrick Belser, an International Labor Organization specialist, says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment. The quite dramatic unemployment figures, which we now see in some of the countries, strongl

36、y suggest that there will be greater pressure on wages in the future as more people will be unemployed, more people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on employers to raise wages to attract workers will decline. So, we expect that the second part of the year will not be very good in terms of

37、wage growth.”The report finds more than a quarter of the countries experienced flat or falling monthly wages in real terms. They include the United States, Austria, Costa Rica, South Africa and Germany. International Labor Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen

38、 the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis. An example of these is work sharing with government subsidies. Under this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs.For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate f

39、or lost pay due to the shorter hours. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. What is the International Labor Organizations report mainly about?14. According to an International Labor Organization specialist, how will employers feel if there are more people looking for job

40、s?15. What does the speaker mean by the work sharing scheme?试题解析【话题分类】工作与职场【文章大意】依据国际劳工组织的报告显示，世界各国的实际工资在下降，这会导致失业。 9.【考核技能】主旨大意B）答案解析】原文提到 A recent International Labor Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recove

41、ry （国际 劳工组织最近的一份报告显示，全球各地的实际工资状况都在恶化，这让人们对经济复苏的 真正程度提出了质疑）。B项是原文中deterioration of real wage的同义转述。10.【考核技能】观点看法A）【答案解析】 原文提至there will be greater pressure on wages in the future as more people will be unemployed,more people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on employers to raise wages to attr

42、act workers will decline （今后，随着更多的人失业，找工作的人也会增多，工 资的压力将会变大，雇主通过涨工资吸引工人的压力也会变小）。由此可知A是原文的 同义转述。1L【考核技能】观点看法C）【答案解析】原文提到 Under this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs （这一方案削减了个人工作时间，从而避开裁员）。C项符合原 文所述。Passage Two【话题预料】从选项中的memory, medicine可推想本篇文章与记忆或

43、医疗有关。【正确答案】1215 ADDB听力原文Is there really a magic memory pill or a herbal recall remedy? I have been frequently asked if these memory supplements work. You know, one of the first things I like to tell people when they ask me about these supplements is that a lot of them are promoted as a cure for your

44、 memory. But your memory doesnt need a cure.What your memory needs is a good work-out. So really those supplements arent going to give you that perfect memory in the way that they promise. The other thing is that a lot of these supplements arent necessarily what they claim to be, and you really have

45、 to be wary when you take any of them. The science isnt there behind most of them. Theyre not really well-regulated unless they adhere to some industry standard.You dont really know that what they say is in there is in there. What you must understand is that those supplements, especially in some Eas

46、tern cultures, are part of a medical practice tradition. People dont just go in a local grocery store and buy these supplements.In fact, they are prescribed and theyre given at a certain level, a dosage that is understood by a practitioner whos been trained. And thafs not really the way theyre used

47、in this country. The other thing people do forget is that these are medicines, so they do have an impact. A lot of times people are not really aware of the impact they have, or the fact that taking them in combination with other medications might put you at increased risk for something that you woul

48、dnt otherwise be encountering or be at risk for.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What question is frequently put to the speaker?17. What does the speaker say about most memory supplements?18. What do we learn about memory supplements in Eastern cultures?19. What does the speaker say about memory supplements at the end? 试题解析【话题分类】健康【文章大意】提高记忆力的保健品真的有效吗？有些保健品的疗效不像它们所宣称的那样， 也没有科学依据。服用这些保健品还有风险。12 .【考核技能】A）答案解析】原文提到 I have been frequently asked if these memory supplements work （常 常有人问我：这些记忆保健品是否有效）。A项与原文是同义替换，故选Ao 13.【考核技能】观点看法D