2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试（南京卷）（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试（南京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自 己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。5 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（笔试部分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2、1. Excuse me, you9re my way.A. onB. byC. withD. in2. 一 Amy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!一 Yes, it is more than one thousand people.A. very big to holdB. big enough to holdC. enough big to holdD. too big to hold3. 一How did you learn to do computer programming?-taking an onli

3、ne course. I have already learnt to design some apps thisway.A. By; onB. By; inC. With; inD. With; on4. Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the several times beforeusing it.A. instructionB. introduction C. information D. interview5. 一Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.

4、I really go now. My son is at home alone.A. mustB. mightC. mayD. can6. I have studied in this school two years ago. I really love it.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. before7. Diana, dont jump to any conclusion,when you dont think about it carefully.No worries, dad. I will not.Writer* The writer, Milehemilu,

5、64for the writersencouraged by traditional Chinese culture. * Before creating the personality“ fbr a Chinese character, he would first learn about how its meanings originated and 65.Lectures onChineseCulture* The66of the book, have reached over 300,000 copies.* Yu Qiuyu67Chinese traditional culture

6、systematicallythrough the book.The TravelGuide to theTang Dynasty* It introduces history and culture of the society68tencenturies ago.Conclusion* Whether books about traditional Chinese culture can sell well69onwhether “young people can have fun in reading. * The texts of the classics need to be bro

7、ught to70.八、书面表达（满分10分）青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青 春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？ Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“A meaningful summer holiday”。假 如你是李华，请你结合下表提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体 活动安排及其原因。要点如下：A meaningful summer holidayreadingtravelling 注意：1 .语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写工整。2 .词数80左右（不包括已给的内容）。3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息。The summe

8、r holiday is coming. How can we spend a meaningful holiday?A. exactlyB mostlyC. especiallyD. nearly8. 一Look! Someone the lights.一Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.D. has turned offA. turns offB. is turning off C. will turn off9. She was ill last week. But she is to go to school today.A. well enough B

9、. enough well C. good enough D. enough good10. We are going out for a picnic tomorrow. Til call Simon to make sure to meet.A. whyB . whatC. whenD. which11. The restaurant in Deji Plaza for two months, but I there so far.A. has opened; havent goneB. has been open; havent beenC. has been opened; haven

10、t beenD. has been open; havent been to12. I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan River. Now it has been polluted.What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be13. 一What should we do for the disabled chil

11、dren?一You should a study group to help them.A. take upB. set upC. look upD. put up14. David was so tired that he the beach and went to sleep quickly.A. fell down inB. fell down inC. fall down onD. fell down on15. 一I cant believe you have finished the work.一All my classmates came and helped me out. J

12、ust as the saying goes, A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Burn the candle at both endsD. Put all your eggs in one basket二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。This April, students at Rocky Mountain High School in the USA took part in their four

13、th yearly food drive（募捐）.They were called on to 16 food and other goods for their local food bank.Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from 17, food banks are set up tohelp them. They collect and store food and give it to people who cant 18 to buy it. 19 there have been thousands of

14、 food banks in the world. Some people 20 food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. While students from Rocky Mountain High School still had 21 to do, they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday.Each grade received a 22 task from the food bank. Some needed

15、 to collect potatoes and vegetables from a farm. Some went to bakeries to 23 left cakes. Seventh-grader Isabelle Sydow had to make gift boxes with her classmates. In her words, the reason for donating is simple. Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it would be 24 to give everybod

16、y what they need for the holiday, Sydow said.This year, students collected a(n)25 of 1, 409 items for the food bank anddonated $262(1, 633 yuan). They said they hope that poor people can have an Easter just like everybody else.16. A. raiseB.buyC. giveD. help17. A. illnessB.hungerC. blindnessD. cold1

17、8. A. affordB.decideC , prepareD. turn19. A. So longB.The other dayC. So farD. Soon after20. A. makeB.controlC donateD. cook21. A. workB.homeworkC , reportD. market22. A. differentB.wonderfulC. similarD. difficult23. A. care forB.pay forC. look forD. ask for24. A. difficultB.easyC. sadD. nice25. A.

18、numberB.kiloC. totalD. ton三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案(A).A Summer Food ProgramTime: June 24 to Aug 23With summer right around the comer, its time to think about keeping children healthy while school is out.Westerly Library & Wilcox Park provides free meals to children. Meals will be

19、 served at Westerly Library from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. (Please note : We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12; and will serve lunch from 1 p.m, to 3 p.m. on July 18) Any child under 18 many come to eat.Event Category (类另1)： Kids, teen eventPlace: Room 318Wonderful Game NightTime: Every Thursday in October, 3

20、pm -6pmCome to have some screen-free fun with the family! Each week there will be different board games provided, for families to come and enjoy. Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up, but all are welcome.Event Category: Adult, kids, teen eventPlace: Room 102Homeschoolers book GroupTime: Oct 30,

21、 10 am to 12 amThis months book group will be reading one main book, and then participates (参与者)are asked to choose three books from a list we will be providing (following the same theme as the main book)Participates will come to the monthly book club and be ready to discuss the main book, and the t

22、hree books they choose from the list.Event Category: Adult event Place: Room 10926. What time is suitable for those interested in the Summer Food Program?A.July 4, 11 am-1 pmB.July 12, 11 am-1 pmC.Aug 12,1 pm-3 pmD.Aug 20, 1 pm-3 pm27. Which activity is suitable for both adults and children?A.Homesc

23、hoolers BookGroup.B.Summer Food Program.C.Wonderful Game Night.D.All the above.28. Where is the Homeschoolers Book Group held?A. Room 102 B. Room 109 C. Room 208D. Room 318(B)After her college closed for the first lockdown in March 2020, Finty Royle was looking for something to do in her community t

24、o help people. When a local company said that it wanted someone to deliver free meals for families in need, it was perfect for Royle. She cycled 25 miles around her area every day to hand out the meals. Speaking to The Week Junior, she said, “The children got very excited to see me every day. There

25、was even one family who had drawn a picture in chalk of someone cycling through a rainbow in front of their house.Royle, aged 19, has now become a youth member of a charity called Magic Breakfast, which aims to provide pupils across the UK with healthy breakfasts to help them learn as well as they c

26、an at school. She says the best thing you can have for breakfast is porridge because its good fbr you and it keeps you going for the whole morning.Magic Breakfast9s youth members, including Royle, have written to Prime Minister Boris Johnson to ask him to increase the govemmenfs funding fbr free sch

27、ool breakfasts by 75 million. As food prices rise across the UK, more families may find it hard to afford school meals. Royle believes it is important to try your best to help your local community. You can create change yourself J she said.29. From the text, we know that Boris Johnson is.A. a colleg

28、e studentB. an artist drawing with chalkC. the Prime Minister of the UKD. a deliverman in a local company30. Magic Breakfast was set up in order to.A. deliver free meals for families in their communityB. help poor children to learn without worrying about mealsC. increase the governments funding fbr

29、free school breakfastD. write to the Prime Minister to increase the governments funding31. More families may find it hard to afford school meals because.A. there is a lockdown in the UKB , food prices are becoming higherC. the schools dont want to provide free mealsD. Magic Breakfast only delivers f

30、ree meals to poor familiesCA new study has found that people who lived in ancient(long ago) Britain quickly evolved to deal with a lack of sunlight. Evolution is when living things change over time to survive. Jonathan Terhorst from the University of Michigan and Lain Mathieson from the University o

31、f Pennsylvania, both in the US, looked at data from the genes of 529 people who lived in Britain over the past 4,500 years. DNA in genes is a chemical that carries all the information about your body.The team found that the levels of vitamin D and calcium in humans bodies in Britain suddenly increas

32、ed. Vitamin D is a substance that humans make naturally when their skin is exposed to sunlight, and it helps bones to grow straight and strong.Humans evolved in Africa, where there is plenty of sunshine. However, when they moved to places like Britain, where there is not much sunlight, they were fac

33、ed with a problemmany of them couldnt make much vitamin D. The earliest arrivals in Britain got vitamin D by eating oily fish but people gradually moved to growing crops instead of fishing. This made them short of the essential vitamin. The researchers found that around this time, humans in Britain

34、quickly evolved to have pale skin, which absorbs more light for making vitamin D. This change was an example of natural selection, which is when hard conditions make particular genes needed for survival. Those who have the genes are more likely to survive and pass their genes on to the next generati

35、on.You can also make up for a lack of vitamin D by eating more calcium, which helps bones grow. Milk is a source of calcium but to digest（消化）it you need to make a substance in your gut called lactase. Many people across the world cant make lactase when they grow up. However, the study found that ear

36、ly people in Britain evolved to keep on producing lactase even as adults. This meant they could carry on drinking milkso they kept cows. This extra calcium, along with their pale skins use of what sunshine there was, helped them survive.32. In ancient Britain, people evolved in order to.A.have pale

37、skinB.take more vitamin DC.get used to the weatherD.make more lactase todigestmilk33. People should, if they cannot get enough vitamin D.A.drink little milkB.change their genesC.move to places like BritainD.take part in more outdoor activities34. British people have stronger abilities to than many p

38、eople all over the world.A. digest milk B. keep cows C. catch oily fish D. change their genes 35. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?Humans evolved in Africa.British people evolved to digest milk better.People started growing more crops instead of fishing.British pe

39、ople ate oily fish for more vitamin D.A.B.C.D.DHave you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客）or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes Pay-for-knowledge“ has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge products are from language learning

40、 to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. 6Tay-for-knowledge, is on the rise（兴起）.Why is Cpay-for-knowledge, industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the

41、 identity （身份） check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account （帐户）can buy “pay-for-knowledge“ products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts w

42、ho serve famous companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in todays job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.The industry of pay-for-knowledge“ has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for

43、the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. Whats more, this is a reflection（反映）of respect for knowledge and talents.However, the rapid rise of “pay-for-knowledge has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of ey

44、e-catching words such as How to be an Industrys Expert in 5 Hours, and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating（欣赏）Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really h

45、ad self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.In general, the best is the one that suits you most. Pay-for-knowledge“

46、 may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Pay-for-knowledge“ products can help all the people succeed.B ,Pay-for-knowledge“ products can offer people different kinds of

47、courses.C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.37. Which is NOT the reason for 4pay-for-knowledge industry developing so rapidly?A. The fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get.B , People are afraid to miss any useful information.C. People need to learn new skills in todays job market.D. People are forced to pay for educational podcasts or live videos.38. What can we learn about pay-for-knowledge, industry from Paragraph 2?A ,The history o