2023年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

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1、2023年湖南省永州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选C919, Chinas self-developed large passenger plane, started its first commercial flight （商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with 128

2、 passengers on board. It is due to land at Beijing Capital International Airport.The C919 project began in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its firs

3、t flight.1. When did C919 start its first commercial flight?A.In 2015.B.In 2017.C.In 2023.2. Where did the flight MU9191 take off?A.Shanghai.B.Tianjin.C.Beijing.Top 10 Most Valuable Chinese BrandsBrand Finance, known for its professional opinions in brand valuation, recently published its yearly rep

4、ort on the 500 most valuable Chinese brands in 2023. In this tablebelow, we will take a closer look at the top 10 brands on the list.NumberBrand NameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9Ping An Insurance$44.7billion8Bank of China$47.336. At beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because

5、theythought the fruit was dangerous.37. The Peoples Republic of China was set up 1st October 1949. People havecelebrated the National Day since then.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空38. Fve decided (stay) away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.39. Last week my sister(fail) her cooking exam be

6、cause she burnt something.40. Deng Yaping is my hero because shes one of the best table tennis(player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.41. A journey of a thousand li (begin) with a single step.42. China plans to pay more attention to scientific (educate) in its primary and middle schoo

7、ls.43. Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth (safe) on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task.44. My parents and I (visit) Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.六、根据句意填空45. Study hard you will succeed in the end.七、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容

8、回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横 线上。Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Olivers first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners.Olivers journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache

9、was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisment classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious“ eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappea

10、red after years of practice.Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, h

11、er husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi.The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn*t treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.Olive

12、r said.In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. O

13、liver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area.46. When did Olivers journey with Tai Chi begin?47. What happened to Olivers back after years of practising Tai Chi?48. Where did Olivers couple open their own Tai Chi school?49. Who supported Oliver throug

14、h her hard time?50. Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center?八、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Bringing BooksAlice has always loved reading. Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books.,9 she says. In 2019, Alice was in high school when her dad

15、 had a serious illness. Books became an even bigger comfort. She started thinking about families in similar situations. 1. When Alices dad got better, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from just the great thanks to the doctors who saved her dad. she says.Alice started a book dri

16、ve in her hometown. The goal was to collect books for kids being treated for serious illnesses in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised. 2. 她总是对书 籍感兴趣。“he says. And she always wanted to do things fbr the neighborhood. She called the book drive fbr Love & Buttercup. Shes collected more th

17、an 10,000 books.Alice started by posting on social media. 3.她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe two or three replies from neighbors.she says. But it ended up blowing up. News stations began reporting it.Alice continues to run the book drive. She gets help from her parents. We do the driving. her dad s

18、ays. She hopes to one day spread the project to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her. It was the best day of my life/9 she says. 4. I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever.” 51. 九、电子邮件55.毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开

19、展了一次问卷 调查。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的信息，给你的外国笔友Tom写一封英文电子邮 件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。ActivitiesReasons1. learn to make a dish2. learn to sing asong3. learn to do a sport4. practisehandwriting5. travel with classmates6. read a book7. learn paper cutting8. stay withfamilies要求：1.文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2.从表中列举的活动中任意选择12项 内容并陈述理由

20、；3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Tom,How are you going? Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination. Tm writing to tell you mine.Myplanisto.Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. C 2. A3. B4. C5. B6. C7. A8. B 9. B10. C11. A12. C13. A14. B15. C16.

21、A17. C18. B19. A20. A21. E22. C23. D24. A25. F26. C27. B28. A29. B30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C35. A36. the37. on38. to stay39. failed40. players41. begins42. education43. safely44. visited45. and46. In her early 20s.47. She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.48. In the UK

22、. 49. Her Chinese friends. 50. To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture.51.当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。52. She is alwaysinterested in books. 53. She asked people in her hometown to give away books.54 .我意识到我想永远做这种工作。55 .例文Dear Tom,How are you going? Graduation is coming

23、. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination. Tm writing to tell you mine.My plan is to learn how to make a dish. When my parents are not at home, I can cook by myself. At the same time, I can cultivate my independence well. By cooking food, I can als

24、o help myself and parents eat healthily.I also want to learn to do a sport. One of my favorite athletes is Malong, so I want to learn how to play table tennis. On the one hand, this sport can exercise my body and is good for my eye health. On the other hand, I can make more friends.Im looking forwar

25、d to your vacation plans.Yours,Li Huabillion7Kweichow Moutai Group$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5Agricultural Bank of China$57.7billion4State Grid$58.8billion3China Construction Bank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1Industrial and Commercial Bank ofChina$69.5billionA.B.2国家电网7 Statc GridC.3. What is t

26、he brand with $58. 8 billion?4. How many banks are in the table above?A. Two.B. Three.C . Four.5. Which of the following brands is the most valuable?A. Huawei.B. Douyin.C. WeChat.Do Kids Need Homework?School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reportsand d

27、iscussions about whats best fbr students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they dont always agree.Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine, think that the extra（额夕卜的）work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need mor

28、e help. Others say homework adds to students9 stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.Karen, 9Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, r

29、eviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help.Michael, 9In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that build a he

30、althy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, its best not to give them extra work.Robert, 8Kids need ho

31、mework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week well be given a test.Susan, 11Kids dont need homework. Theyre learning fbr six hours a

32、 day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what theyve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.6. What did the magazine do about

33、 homework?A. It had a discussion.B.It did a report.C.It madean interview.7. Who supports the idea of giving students homework?A. Karen.B.Michael.C.Susan.8. What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4?A. Students will do no homework.B. Students will do homework poorly.C. Stude

34、nts will build a healthy mind and body.9. What is Roberts opinion about homework?A. Primary students dont need to do homework.B , High school students can do more homework.C. Homework just repeats what is learned in class.10. What does “These” refer to （指代）in the last paragrapgh?A. Kids.B. Subjects.

35、C. Activities like teamsports.On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service （USFWS） announced that it would protect the tricolored bats. The animal would be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This follows a similar announcement, made in March, to protect the endangered northern long

36、-eared bats. The two kinds of bats are in danger, mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome （综合症）.“Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem. USFWS director Martha Williams said. “But white-nose syndrome is destroying bats. she added.White-nose syndrome is caused

37、by a fungus （真菌）.It is known to influence only bats, showing up on the animaPs nose and wings. The fungus grows in places that are cold, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bafs skin, the animafs behavior starts to change. The bat becomes more active than normal, wasting the energy it needs to

38、live.Worldwide, there are more than 1, 400 kinds of bats. Most bats are insectivores, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects of “up to half their weight. This is good news for farmers, since bats cat insects that harm crops. According to the USFWS, the animals help U.S

39、. farmers save more than $3 billion a year in insect control.Nowadays there is no treatment for white-nose syndrome. But scientists are developing ways to help bats. A 2018 study found that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are also testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed a

40、round areas where bats live. And theyre working on a vaccine （疫苗）.Local villagers also provide suggestions. One example: 试卷第4页，共13页set bat boxes. The USFWS says it will announce a decision about how to list the tricolored bats by late 2023. A decision about the northern long-eared bats is expected n

41、ext month.11. Why are the tricolored bats and the long-eared bats in danger?A. Because of a special illness.B. Because of their food.C. Because of their living conditions.12. How does the fungus kill a bat at last?A. By changing a bats behavior.B. By hurting a bats skin.C. By wasting the energy a ba

42、t needs to live.13. Why are bats helpful to farmers in the USA?A. Because bats eat insects that harm crops.B Because there are more than 1, 400 kinds of bats.C. Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year.14. What are the researchers doing to fight against the white-nose syndrome?A. They a

43、re testing a special light.B. They are working on a vaccine.C. They are setting bat boxes.15. . What is the article mainly about?A. A white-nose syndrome. B. Kinds of bats.C. Bats in danger.Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community? Dr. AboubacarKampo has. He was living in Cot

44、e dIvoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution. Cote dIvoires biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled. How can we turn plastic into something usef

45、ul? Kampo wondered.So Kampo, who works for UNICEF, the United Nations Childrens Fund, googled, researched, and then noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America. Plastic pollution is a problem there, too. Conceptos Plasticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles

46、plastic waste and turns it into big, Lego-like bricks （砖）for building schools and houses.Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person. He toured schools that were built with its bricks and the factory where the bricks were made. “Conceptos Plasticos gave us a solution.Kampo said

47、. He thought it could help with more than just the plastic problem. It could also improve childrens education.According to UNICEF, 1.6 million children in Cote cflvoire dont go to school. One reason is that there arent enough classrooms. For kids who do go to school, classrooms are often very crowded. Kids often sit on the floor and cant stand up because there isnt room to move around.In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plasticos. Right away, the local education improved a lot. People couldnt believe it at the beginnin