备考2023年湖南省益阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年湖南省益阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when2 .Mary, you would not be able to recognize her ()A.Had you met3 .Should you meetC.Were you meetD.Could you meet3 . Whenever the man says something

2、against his wife, she lose her temper ()A.tends to B.comes to Contends to D.goes to4 .The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up fbr C.come up with D.put up with1.1 invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came ()A.neither B.either

3、 C.none D上oth6 .After () seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the factsA.there B.which C.what D.that7 .The reasonl didnt attend the lecture was simply that I got a bad cold that day ()A.because B.as C.that D.why【精析】B increase in:在增长，在增加;increase by:增加了，按增长；increase with:增加，随而增长;increase from:从增加。根据句意可

4、知，选B28 .A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal 与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意 义。故选A29 traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs.White had to change all her plans fbr the tour ()A.Since B.As fbr C.By D.With30 We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as poss

5、ible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue31 .can be good at something fbr 40 years if he doesnt love it ()A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody二、完型填空(10题)11.46.()A.improbable B.necessary C.impossible D.inevitable12.()A.grasping B.collecting C.organizing D.searching13.30.()A.show B.lie C.meet D.p

6、ass14.54.()A.adopt B.adjust C.adore D.apply15.63.()A.And B.So C.But D.Thus16.69.()A.that B.thosc C.it D.thcm17.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing

7、voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his, hands and fingers to help him in hi

8、s explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will the loudness, the qualityand the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt mean that he will indeed be able to act on

9、 the stage, for there arevery important between the teachers work and the actors. The actorhas to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the words each time he plays a certain part;his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he

10、 has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem on thestage.A good teacher in quite a different way. His students take an activepart in his; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they dont understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to

11、suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must it as he goes along()A.clear B.slow C.quick D.loud18.14)()A.couldnt B.wouldn,t C.mustnt D.dont 19.43.()A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody 2O.Chinese-Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in gen

12、eral.One-fourth of all 36_ Chinese-Americans are working in scientific andprofessional _37. The Chinese have risen to this position _38_some of theharshest discrimination and violence 39 any immigrants in the history of thiscountry. Today, _40_ of the Chinese prosperity (成功) is 41 the simple facttha

13、t they work harder and take_42_ of educational opportunities.Chinese-Americans have had three Noble _43_ winners, all in physics. Many morchavc PhDs, especially from high _44_ universities. Among academics, Asianspublish more than _45_ blacks or whites()A.employed B.employee C.employer D.employing三、

14、翻译(3题)21 .月亮、星星和太阳常被海员们用来确定海上的经纬度()22 . Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment23 .Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration fbr your sharper hou

15、rs四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .None of us has a clear idea about to do ()25 .As a matter of fact, they would rather leave fbr Beijing than inShanghai ()26 .There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Visitors from the US have increased () 8 percent since last yearA.in B.by C.with D.from六、

16、单选题(0题)28 .When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing参考答案1.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince：自从以来，因为，常引导时间和原因状语从句； in order that:为了，以便，弓导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状 语从句；when:当时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B 2.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。考点虚拟语气【精析】

17、B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了 if的 非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来 情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/were to+动词原形的形 式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚 拟条件句中含有were, had或should时，可以省略if,并把这些词提 至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选Bo 若选C项，应改为Were you to meet3.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。考点词义辨析【精析】Atend to do

18、sth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do sth.： 来做某事；intend to do sth.：打算做某事;go to do sth,：去做某事。根据 句意可知，选A4.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】B stand up to:经得起，经得住；make up fbr ：弥补；comeup with:想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知,选B5.A我邀请乔和琳达吃晚餐，但是他们两个都没有来。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither:两者都不，常用短语为neithernor.和neitherof;either: 两者中任何一个，常

19、用短语为eitheror和either of;none :没有一个， 用于指三者或三者以上都不，常用短语为none of ； both:两者都，常用短 语为bothand和both ofo根据句中的but 一词可知，后面分句表达 的是他们两个都没有来，所以应选A6C在数年之后，这位新闻记者揭露了实情。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，填空处应做介词after的宾语，且能在其 引导的宾语从句中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词what7 .D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。考点定语从句精析D分析句子结构可知，reason和was之间为定语从句，修饰先 行词The reason,所以空

20、处应用关系副词why。故选D。当reason作主 语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because,也可将The reason why.is that视为固定用法8 .D句意：由于旅游费用大幅度增长，怀特太太不得不改变了她所有的 旅行计划。介词用法题。With引导的复合结构可以在句中做时间状语、 原因状语、伴随状语等等。在该题中做的就是原因状语，因此选D 9.ClO.CCanybody :任何人；everybody ：各位，每人；nobody ：没有人，无 人；somebody ：某人，有人。根据句意可知，选CH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据上下文并结合下题选项可知，此处表达的

21、是你想在一个 周末内完成三周的工作，这几乎是不可能的，所以应选impossible （不 可能的）。improbable ：不一定的；necessary ：必要的；inevitable :不可 避免的，均不符合题意12.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B collect coins or stamps ：收集硬币或邮票,为固定用法13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：个人生活与追求金钱和财富之间的平衡在哪里呢？ show ：展示；lie ：在于；meet ：遇见；pass ：经过。根据疑问副词Where 可知，此处应选lie14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是本科生和研究生调整自己的知识结

22、构。adopt ：采 用，收养；adjust ：调整，适应，强调为适应新的环境而改变；adore:热 爱，爱慕；apply:运用，申请。故选B15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，前后两部分为转折关系，所以应由But来 连接16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D前句提到了五个房间，后面讲其中的一个，要用them指代 前面的五个房间。that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those 指代上文提到的复数名词；it指代上文提到的同一个事物，均不符合题 意。故选D17 .A空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明，结合其中提到 的a good, strong.voi

23、ce可知，选项中只有clear （清晰的）与之相符, 所以A正确18 .D答案为D。根据上下文语气可判定：如果教授读讲义，学生们就不 必上课了19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是除了你自己以外，别的任何 人都不能替你学习，所以应选nobody,意为没有人。somebody :某人； everybody ：所有人；anybody :任何人，均不符合题意20.A答案A详解表示被雇用 用employ的分词形式21.BB月亮太阳等世界上独一无二的名词之前应加定冠词the,故排除 D项。A项错译海员为people ； C项错译经纬度为attitude and latitude（

24、态度和纬度）。latitude and longitude意为经纬度，the seamen意为海 员，B项符合题意。故选B22 .另一个被列在举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽，她似乎认为工作是对 她的一种严厉惩罚23.只要有可能，将常规工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力 和注意力的任务留到精力最好的时候去做。【精析】本句是一个主从复 合句。从句为Whenever possible （无论什么时候有可能），表示让步，其 中省略了主语和谓语it is ；主句为两个并列的祈使句do.and save. 其中and后的祈使句中requiring.concentration为现在分词短语作后置 定语

25、，修饰tasks。routine work意为日常工作，常规工作，concentration 意为注意力24.B句意：我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。 空处应该为介词about的宾语从句，从句需要一个连接代词，并且该连 接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分，因此应用what来弓导从句。另外， 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案25.A句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。该题考查的是 would ratherthan（宁愿也不）结构。would rather 和 than 连接的是两个并列谓语，因此，than后面的动词也用原形。A为正确答案 26.D这所学校有四十位教师，其中十位是男教师。考点名词的数man和woman可用在名词的前面作定语，在这种用法中，man和woman 的形式要和它后面的名词保持一致。后面的名词是单数时，man和 woman就用单数；后面的名词是复数时，man和woman则用复数。故 选D27.B自去年以来，美国游客的人数增长了 8%。考点词语搭配