2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市-统招专升本英 语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.一Mary, thanks very much for your help.一.Have a good day ()A.It 1 s OKBits my pleasureC.Nothing particularD.No problem2.1 f you () that late movie last night, you wouldnt be so sleepyA.hadnt watchedB .havent watchedC.wouldnt have watchedD.didnt

2、watch1.1 was too to ask him fbr help ()A.embarrassed B.embarrassing C.thrilled D.thrilling4 .While studying abroad, he financially depended () his wifeA.on B.of C.to D.from5 .Her passionate voice was always influential and ()A.dull B.decisive C.formal D.hcsitant1.1 was just coming out of the sea aft

3、er a swim () I stepped on a sharp stone and cut my footA.when B.as C.then D.while7 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities ()A.respectfiil B.respectable C.respective D.responsible8 .Theres little chance that mankind would a nuclear war ()A.retain B.endure C.that D.su

4、rvive9 .Very few people his address in the town ()A.know B.knows C.are knowing D.has known10 .This travel agency () $ 360 for a single adult with a child under 12 for around trip to the Great ValleyA.claims B.demands C.charges D.prices二、完型填空(10题)11.62.()A.Because B.Instead C.When D.As12.51.()A.frien

5、dship B.interests C.feelings D.impressions13.()A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success14.22.()A.essential B.elementary C.necessary D.principal15.59.()A.objects B.materials C.goods D.substances 16.Have you56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go57

6、 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 subjects.That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them for the time62 they will have to work63 themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some6

7、4 use in their life, but is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. We go to school67 all to learn how to learn,68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows70 will always be successful, because7 1 he has to do something

8、 new that he has never had to do729 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person,74, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn 56

9、.()A.either B.whether C.ever D.as well17.61.()A.pleasure B.course C.opinion D.advice18.42.()A.what B.that C.which D.where19.30.()A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely1 0.45.()A.fbr B.with C.in D.at三、翻译(3题)21 .Malnutrition is a serious problem fbr many young children but it is not always associ

10、ated with poverty or a poor environment22 .()近来制作了很多好影片，但我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣。A. Recently, I have made a lot of good movies, but I like old movies because they are much interesting.B. Recently many new films have been produced, but I still like old movies, because they are more interesting.C. Recently, m

11、any good films have been produced, therefore I like the old movies because they are more interesting.D. Many good movies have been produced recently, but I still prefer to watch old movies because they are more interesting23.Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with

12、males for honours, top universities and good jobs四、词汇与语法(3题)24. Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take of his opponents(对手)chief weakness ()25.You should be able to right from wrong ()26.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree it0五、单选题(0题)27.Beijing is well its beautiful sc

13、enery and the Great Wall ()A.known as B.known to C.known about D.known fbr六、单选题(0题)28.bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a参考答案1.BB句意：玛丽，非常感谢你的帮助。不客气。祝你玩得开心。 交际用语。Ifsmy/apleasure常用来回答感谢，意为这是我高兴做的事， 别客气，不用谢；It，s OK 一般用于回答别人的道歉，意为没有关系；

14、Nothing particular意为没有什么特别的；No problem意为没问题，表示 答应、允诺。根据句意，选B2 .A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话，你就不会这么困了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知，从句是对过去情况的虚 拟，所以应用过去完成时，即had done的形式。故选A3 .A4 .A在国外留学期间，他在经济上依赖自己的妻子。考点词语搭配【精析】Adependon为固定搭配，意为依靠，依赖，取决于。其他三个 选项均不能与depend搭配使用。故选A5 .B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏

15、味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的,坚定的， 果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B 6.A我刚从海里游完泳出来时，踩到了一块锋利的石头，割破了脚。考点状语从句【精析】A本题考查状语从句的引导词。引导时间状语时，when既可表 示瞬时性的动作，也可表示持续性的动作；as和while 一般同延续性动 词连用，表示一边一边或正当o句中step on a sharp stone表示 短暂性动作。故选A7 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】CrespectfUl:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；re

16、spective:分 别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C8 .D答案D译文人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的详解A.retain 保留 B.endure 忍耐 C.maintain 维持 D.survive 生存9 .A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】Avery few people作主语时，表示的是复数含义，意为很少人， 谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述一种客观事实, 应用一般现在时。故选A10C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票 的收费为360美元。考点词义辨析【精析】C claim ：提出要求，

17、认领；demand ：要求；charge ：要价，收 费；price ：给定价。根据句意可知，选C10 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由上文可知，许多美国人需要建议时不去询问熟知的人，而是给报纸、杂志写信求助。上下文之间不是因果关系，也不表示时间概 念，而是替代关系，表转折，因此选Instead (反而，去Q12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：它有自己的原则，那就是促进两个人之间的温暖、信 任和爱的感情。friendship ：友情，友谊；interest ：兴趣,爱好；feeling ： 情感，感情；impression ：印象，认识。根据句意可知，选C13 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据前

18、半句中的 Adolescents enter high school with great 和句中的 but 可 知，此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。故选A 14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cessential ：基本的，必要的；elementary ：初级的，基础的； necessary :必要的，必需的；principal ：主要的,最重要的。necessary强 调必要性，其他几个词更侧重于强调重要性。根据句意可知，这里表达 的是有热情做超出必要的事情的人。故选C15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cobject:物体，物件，目标；material:材料，原料

19、；goods:商品， 货物；substance:物质。由空后的内容 clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries可知，这些都是商店售卖的商品，所以此处意为购物者可以走 进商店浏览各种各样的商品。故选C16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的，或者；whether:是否；as well:也，同 样；ever：曾经，常与现在完成时连用。故选C17 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cin the opinion of sb.为固定搭配,意为在某人看来。故选C 18.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句与that hous

20、e一起分别 作make的宾语和宾补。从句缺少表语，所以应用what引导。故选A 19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：当他们刚拿到驾照时，他们渴望一次开几个小时的车。 carefully :小心地；eagerly ：渴望地；nervously ：紧张地；bravely ：勇敢 地。故选B18 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bcomparewith ：将与相比，为固定搭配，这里为过去分词短语作后置定语21 .对很多幼儿来说，营养不良是一个严重的问题，但营养不良不总是和 贫穷或环境恶劣联系在一起22 .D近来可译为recently ；好影片可译为good movies ；更有趣应译为 more i

21、nteresting0根据分析可知，D项比较符合题意。A项将第一个分 句的主语错认为L并且interesting的比较级是在其前加more,不是 much,故排除；B项将好影片错译为new films,故排除；C项将表示转 折关系的连词但错译为表示因果关系的连词therefore （因此），故也排 除。故选D23 .然而，他还表示，当女生与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和好工作时，她 们必须付出更多的努力1.8 B句意：如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。 词语搭配题。take advantage of意为利用，是固定搭配1.9 B你应该能明辨是非。词语搭配题。distinguish

22、right from wrong 是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案26 .C句意：认真考虑一下我们的建议，然后告诉我们你是否同意。词语 搭配题。agree with表示意见一致，后面一般接人或人称代词，也可接意 见、看法等名词。agree不与介词for和at搭配；agree in ：在方面一致27 .D解析：A项的“known as”意思为“作为而闻名”；B项“knownt。 意思为“对闻名”；C项搭配不正确；D项的“known for”意思为“因 为而闻名。答案为D,全句意思为“北京因为其漂亮的风景和长城 而闻名于世28 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选项B、Do感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中的感叹句符合第一 种结构。故选A