【2023年】贵州省遵义市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、【2023年】贵州省遵义市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 f I have a good sleep, Fil be to work out the problem ()A.possible B.able C.capable D.reasonable2 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish3 .The population of the world is growing at a

2、 dangerous ()A.pace B.measure C.progress D.rate1.1 t,shightime aboutthepollutionproblems ()A.somethingwasdoneB.somethingisdoneC.anythingwillbedoneD.nothingtobedone5 .一Why are you so upset, Mary?一My boss is always fault with me. He is not so kind as you think()A.looking B.finding C.deciding D.scoldin

3、g6 .The dish terrible! I dont like it at all ()A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted7 .He () by his sister at that momentA.happened to see8 .was happened to seeC.was happened to be seen 0.happened to be seen8.Our students are free to study () interests themA.that B.whichever C.whatever D.anythi

4、ng9 .When and where to hold the meeting not been decided yet ()A.will B.might C.has D.have10 . Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their.A.blamc B.criticism C.causc D.fault二、完型填空（10题）H. 0A.dressed B.fitted C.showed D.comfbrtcd 12.87.()A.as many as B.as much as C.so many as D.as more as13.73

5、.()A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny14.48.()A.is Hkely to B.tend to C.tum to D.like to15.70.()A.having B.taking C.making D.gctting16.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been51. Like most English children I learned French at school and I

6、had often 52 to France, so I was used53 a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to54 a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a55 teleph

7、one to give my American friend Danny a56 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking like lost and asked57 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, that,s58. he exclaimed.Are you getting59? But arent you a bit60? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.

8、161 want to give a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said, There?s a phone downstairs.When at last we62 meet up, Danny explained the inisundcrstandings to me. Dont worry, she said to me, I had so many63 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans

9、64 differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to65 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!51. 0A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad17.54.()A.particular B.nervous C.confused D.excited18.55.()A.help B.service C.personality D.repair19.78.()A.With

10、B.Before C.After D.Through20.62.()A.that B.when C.while D.as三、翻译(3题)21.如果我们跟不上时代的发展,我们就会落后1 2.In order to start a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he nee

11、ds for this ； but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Money supplied in this way is called capital, and the people who supply it to him become members of this company2 3.Because he was convinced of this fact, he stuck to his opinion四、词汇与语法(3题)3 4.Sa

12、rah looked at finished painting with satisfaction ()25 .Teachers have no right to force their own opinions the students()26 .How close parents are to their children () a strong influence on the character of their children五、单选题(0题)27 .When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people ()A.being d

13、isturbedB.bcing interruptedC.being involvedD上cing interfered六、单选题(0题)28.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren mostofhistime ()A.givesup B.eatsup C.takesup D.breaksup参考答案l.BBbe able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为能够做某事；be capable of doing sth.意为有能力做某事，能胜任某事；possible （可能的）W reasonable （合 理的）均不和口搭配。根据句意及t。一词可知，选B2.AA句意：他努

14、力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事 3.D世界人口正在以一种危险的速度增长。考点词义辨析【精析】D介词at可与speed, rate, pace等连用,表示以速度、速率。pace ：速度，进度，多指走路或跑步的速度，也可指活动、进步、 发展等的步调、节奏，流pace意为以的速度；rate ：比率，速率， 主要指事物运动、变化的速度，atrate意为以的速度；measure ： 量度，措施；progress ：进步，均不与at搭配。根据句意可知，选D 4.A句意：是该做些什么解决污染问题的时候了。

15、固定用法题。 Eshightime（该是的时候了）是固定句型，其后跟从句时，从句 谓语动词要用过去式5.B玛丽，你为什么如此沮丧？我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么好。考点词语搭配【精析】Bflnd fault with sb.为固定搭配，意为挑某人的毛病，找某人的 茬儿。故选B6 .A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。考点动词时态和语态【精析】A根据下一句中的don,t和句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事 情,应用一般现在时。感官系动词,如feel, smell, sound, taste等，可以 用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：This kind of cloth feels ve

16、ry soft.（这 种布摸起来很柔软。）This flower smells very sweet.（这朵花闻起来很 香。）故选A7 .D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。考点固定用法【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happen to do。首先排 除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处 应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D8 .C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。考点名词性从句【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，该代词在从句中作 主语，并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题 意,whatever 相当于 anythi

17、ng thato故选 C9 .C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C句中When and where to hold the meeting指的是同一件事情, 且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C10 .DH.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bfh sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物，符合题意； dress sb. with意为以装饰，不符合题意；其他选项都不能与with搭 配使用。故选B11 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本句意为：其他自然灾难不及地震让人担忧。句中含有比较

18、 级asas结构，此处表程度只能用as much as （和一样多）13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dgrcat:巨大的；strange:奇怪的；public:公开的；tiny:微小的， 细小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看来当然是tiny（微小的）14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbe Hkely to be:很有可能；tend to be:倾向于；turn to be:转为； like t。be:喜欢成为。根据句意和主语gi能为复数名词可知，选B15 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句意为：或许看起来是这样，但也许他们只是在享受愉快 时光。have a good tim

19、e意为过得愉快，玩得痛快，为固定搭配16 .DD逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是这不是我第一次 出国。out:向外，在外;aboard:在船（或飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上;away: 离开，离去;abroad:出国，在国外。故选D17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bparticular ：挑剔的；nervous ：紧张的，be nervous about意为 对紧张的；confused ：困惑的，混乱的；excited ：激动的。根据语境 可知，自从我做了手术以来，我对重新开始跑步是有点紧张的。故选B 18.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B空处与product （产品）是并列关系，根据常识

20、可推知，应选 service （服务）。本句意为：当你强调你的产品或服务的独特之处时 19.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C通过分析句子结构可知，本句缺少时间状语引导词。before 和after都可引导时间状语，但前者表示在之前，后者则表示在 之后。结合句意可知，作者第三次提出帮他们买食物，但又遭到拒绝， 然后作者提出疑问。因此选C20.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the time, 且从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用表示时间的关系副词when来弓|导定 语从句。故选B21.If we cant keep up with the development o

21、f the times, we will fall behind 22.某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器 和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资 金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】start a business意为开办企业。machinety意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供 的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构

22、23 .他深信这个事实，因此坚持己见24 .C句意：莎拉满意地看着那幅完工的油画。冠词用法题。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction 是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词25 .A句意：教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。 force sth. on/upon sb.是固定搭配，意为强迫接受,把强加给某 人26 .BB句意：父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。主 谓一致题。分析句子结构可知，How close parents are to their children是 句子的主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客 观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B27 .A【翻译】当我中午午休时，我讨厌被别人打扰。考点词义辨析 Adisturb :打扰,干扰；interrupt ：打断（某人的）讲话,中断；involve ： 使参与；interfere ：介入，干涉。根据句意可知，选A。28 .C句意：照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。动词短语辨析题。 takeup意为占用（时间或空间）；giveup意为放弃，停止；eatup意为吃 光，吃完；breakup意为打碎，分裂