2015年黑龙江绥化市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2015 年黑龙江绥化市中考英语真题及答案一一、单项选择单项选择（本题共本题共 2525 分分，每小题每小题 1 1 分分）从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项的最佳选项1（1 分）We can see many _ on the hill in the picture（）AsheepsBsheepCHorse2（1 分）Whats five and seven？Its _（）AtwelveBtwentyCthirtyfive3（1 分）Can you come to my party on Wednesday？Sorry，I _I

2、 have a piano lesson（）AcantBcouldnt Cmustnt4（1 分）On my way home，I _ an old man lying on the ground last night（）AseeBsawCseen5（1 分）She is old enough to dress _（）Ayourself BhimselfCherself6（1 分）Heilongjiang Province is _ the northeast of China（）AtoBinCon7（1 分）_ Tom _ Nancy can help us We have to ask o

3、thers for help（）ABoth；andBEither；orCNeither；nor8（1 分）English is _ useful subjectEveryone shouldnt give it up（）AaBanCthe9（1 分）If you _ to the party，you will have a great time（）AgoBwill goCgoes10（1 分）Liu Mei is my good friendShe is _ than me（）Aoutgoing Bmore outgoingCout goiner11（1 分）Whats your plan f

4、or the new term？I _ a foreign language（）Awillbe learnBam going to learnClearning12（1 分）_ smart monkeys they are!So they areChildren love them very much（）AHowBWhat CWhat a13（1 分）The old lady used to _ in the park（）AdanceBdancingCdanced14（1 分）How often does Mike go to the net bar？_He is so busy with h

5、is study（）AAlmost every day BAlwaysCHardly ever15（1 分）Could you please tell me _？（）Ahow can I get to the post officeBhow I can get to the post officeCwhere is the post office16（1 分）The music _ so exciting that I cant help dancing to it（）AsmellsBlooksCsounds17（1 分）_ swim in the river alone，KarenIts t

6、oo dangerous（）ANotBDontCDoesnt18（1 分）Victor and Rick _ Shanghai on business many times（）Ahave gone to Bhave been to Chave been in19（1 分）Mom，I _Im sorry to hear that，dearWe must go to see the dentist right away（）Ahave a headacheBhave a stomachacheChave a toothache20（1 分）Several tall buildings _ in my

7、 hometown every year（）Aare builtBwere builtCbuilt21（1 分）_ the population of China？（）AWhatsBHow much CHow many22（1 分）There _ little milk in the fridgeLets go and buy some（）AhasBisCare23（1 分）The boys in Class 3 _ a maths class at nine oclock yesterdaymorning（）Ais havingBwas havingCwere having24（1 分）Th

8、e room is emptyI cant find _ in it（）Asomebody BnobodyCanybody25（1 分）Lets _ XiaodongHe is very sad because of his lost pet cat（）Aset upBcheer up Cput up二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的后从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项26（10 分

9、）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying towork，or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？If you do，you need to control your feelings（26）Getting angry with otherscan（27）you to lose friendsGary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has already written a

10、 book named MyFeelings Are Like Wild Animals（28）you control your feelings The book tellsyou how to stay cool（29）bad things happenThe book says that getting angry only makes problems worseIt can never make them（30）Getting angry is not a natural way to actIt is just a habit，like（31）the book saysThe bo

11、ok says you can control your feelings easilyall you have to do is to tellyourself not to be angryThe book gives much（32）in order to help you if you often get angryForexample：Keep a recordEvery time you get angry，write down why you are angryLook atit later，（33）you will see you get angry so oftenAsk y

12、our friends to stop talking to you when you are angry and leave you alone Thiswill teach you not to be angryDo（34）When you get angry，walk away（35）the problem and goto some other placesTry to laugh26AhardlyBproperCproperly27AmakeBletCcause28AhelpBto helpChelped29AthatBwhenCuntil30AbetterBgoodCwell31A

13、to smokeBsmokesCsmoking32AsuggestionsBadviceCway33AorBbutCand34Adifferent somethingBanything differentC something different35AfromBtoC/三、情景交际（本题共三、情景交际（本题共 1515 分，其中分，其中 A A 每小题每小题 5 5 分，分，B B 每小题每小题 5 5 分分）（A A）从）从 A A 到到 F F 中选出所中选出所给句子的最佳答案，每个选项只能用一次给句子的最佳答案，每个选项只能用一次27（5 分）AIts boringBIt must be

14、long to TimCA drierDBy listening to tapesEHes tall with short hairFIts a pleasure36Whose book is it？37What does your father look like？38How do you learn English？39What do you think of the football match？40Thanks for telling me the news28（10 分）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整ATomBLindaCattendant（服务员）A：Hi，Lind

15、aCome in!B：Hi，TomI came here this morning，but you werent in（41）？A：I went to the city parkMy classmates and I volunteered to clean it upAfterworking so long，I feel so tired and hungryB：You did a good job!As youre tired，（42）A：Telephone the restaurant？I agree with youBut I think fast food is bad for ou

16、rhealth（43）？B：Dumplings？I love them，too（Dial the telephone number）C：Hello!This is Lucky Restaurant（44）？A：Yes，pleaseId like half a kilo of beef dumplings with onions and two bottlesof apple juiceC：（45）？A：NoThats allHow much are they？C：They are 40yuanWhats your address？A：15Peace RoadC：Your order will

17、be sent as soon as possibleA：FineIll be waitingGoodbye!三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅读理解（本题共 4040 分，每小题分，每小题 1010 分）根据下列每段短文的内容，从分）根据下列每段短文的内容，从 A A 到到 F F 中选出中选出最佳标题，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内每个选项只能用一次最佳标题，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内每个选项只能用一次29（10 分）AReading is funBReading is good for writingCReading is bad for our studyDReading is usefulE

18、Reading makes a full manFReading is a convenient（方便）hobbyEveryone has his own hobby Reading books is a good hobby for us Here are some reasonsfor reading：46Reading has a lot of benefits（好处）It can open up your eyes because booksare full of knowledge，and it can make us wiser and richer in life47 You c

19、an keep yourselves amused（被逗笑的）if you like reading This is especiallyusefully when the weather is badIts a relaxing hobby，tooYou can really becomeinterested in it48Reading also helps readers become good writersThey are usually good at spellingas well，and have more things to writeSo reading is a wond

20、erful hobby49You can choose anywhere to read booksIf you dont like carrying printed books，you can choose ebooksBesides，reading is easy to stop and then start again50Have you ever heard of a famous sayingReading makes a full man？It is fromthe famous writer Francis Bacon（培根）To make you a full man，lets

21、 begin readingright now!30（10 分）When I was at school，I had a classmate whose name was TedTed and Iwere in the same classHe sat next to meHe had serious problems in communicatingwith othersWe always had to guess what he was sayingBesides，most of my classmatesdid not like to play with him because his

22、hands and shirts were always dirtyI toldhim several times a day to wash his handsI tried to let him know the importanceof being cleanBut he just could not hearI really disliked himBut I didnt knowhow to change himOne day，our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to TedShe said nothingShe took Ted tothe washroom

23、Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keephimself cleanShe did that every day for one weekFinally，Ted understood whatMiss Hsieh wanted him to doMiss Hsiehs love gave me a good exampleWhen I an doing my job，I always teachmy students by showing them the right ways to do things

24、I always remember to givethem more time to learn and to grow upId like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh becauseI learn a lot from her根据短文内容判断正误正确的填T，错误的填F51We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast52Sometimes Teds hands and shirts were dirty53The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted

25、to keep himself clean，but Ted refused todo so54At last，Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do55Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher31（10 分）Young Mao ZedongIt is one of the best childrens cartoonsIt not only can make the children laugh，but also teach them how to be a great manChannel（频道

26、）：CCTV6 Time：9：00a m onSaturdayA Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）Its a documentary on Chinese dishesIt can help people in the world enjoy the beautyof Chinese dishes and learn Chinese culturesChannel：CCTV9Time：6：00pm onTuesday and WednesdayHey!Old Man（嘿！老头）Its about a moving（感人的）TV play of lovethe love for the

27、 old and the family Youcan enjoy the wonderful performances（表演）of Li Xue jian，Huang Lei and SongJiaChannel：CCTV1 Time：8：00pmfrom Monday to FridayWhere Are We Going，Dad？It is about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with theirkidsChannel：Hunan TVTime：10：00pmon Friday根据表格中所提供信息，从每小题所给

28、的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案56You can chooseto watch a cartoonACCTV1BCCTV6CCCTV957When can you see the program：Where Are We Going，Dad？AOn FridayBOn SaturdayCFrom Monday to Friday58Whats the theme（主题）ofHey!Old Man？ALoveBFoodCFamous persons59Your mother is interested in cookingWhich program would she like t

29、o choose？AHey!Old manBWhere Are We Going，Dad？CA Bite of China60Which of the following is true according to the information above？AWe can enjoy Li Xuejians performances on SundayBYoung Mao Zedong is on Hunan TVCIf you are free on Saturday night，you cant enjoy any program above32（10 分）Do you obey the

30、rules in your school？How do you like your school rules？A lot of school rules are similar around the world，but some are differentEveryschool has their own rulesThere are some rules in Japanese schoolsThe students are not allowed to dye（染）their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colorThey ar

31、e not allowed towear earrings，eitherAlmost all schools required students to wear uniforms in thepast but now half of the schools require uniformsThe students feel happy to wearall kinds of clothesThe students mustnt be late for schoolIf they are late，they cant get into the school gate because the sc

32、hool gate is closedIn Japan，students are not allowed to have parttime jobs because they may not concentrateon their studyAmerican schools have their own rulesFor example，in Morton High School，studentsare not allowed to choose their own clothesThey must get to school and leave schoolon timeThey must

33、wear sports shoes in gym classThey should keep quiet in theschool busIn America，the students can have parttime jobs in their free time根据短文内容，回答下列问题61Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a students in Japan？62Why are the students not allowed to have parttime jobs in Japan？63Japanese schools an

34、d Morton High School dont have the same rule，do they？64What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class？65There must be some rules in your schoolGive one example，please五、词汇（本题共五、词汇（本题共 1212 分，每小题分，每小题 7 7 分分）（A A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每空）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每空 1 1 分分，词数不限每词只能用一次）词数不限每词只能用一次）33（7 分

35、）cut，silent，be，help，break，mother，success66All of us are reading the test papers in67I help my mother with the housework onDay68Theydown a large number of trees years ago69Tom with his classmatesin passing the English exam so far70Leo and Nick areEach of us likes them71We should throw away theglass，o

36、r it will hurt someone72Whatpeople in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time？五、改错（每句只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内，并将正确答案五、改错（每句只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变每小题写在横线上，保持句意不变每小题 1 1 分）分）34（1 分）每句只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变Some students are runing on the playg

37、round at the moment35（1 分）每句只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变Although he has a lot of money，but Robert lives a simple life36（1 分）每句只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变I need to know what time my chemistry teacher will reach this afternoon37（1 分）I hope you can provide some importan

38、t information with us about you38（1 分）Four years has pass since we came to junior（初级的）high school六、句型转换（本题共六、句型转换（本题共 8 8 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分每空只填一词）分每空只填一词）39（2 分）My favorite color is green（用 yellow 改为选择疑问句）Your favorite color greenyellow？40（2 分）I sometimes borrow Lilys bike（改为同义句）Lily sometimesher bikem

39、e41（2 分）Are you doing the dishes？He asked the lady（合并为一个句子）He asked the ladywas doing the dishes42（2 分）We heard Wang Fei sing the first song called Fleet of Time（匆匆那年）at the concert（改为同义句）Wang Fei was heardsing the first songis called Fleet of Time at theconcert七、写作（本题共七、写作（本题共 1010 分）分）43（10 分）亲爱的同

40、学们，中考过后将迎来愉快的暑假你一定对旅行感兴趣吧？请根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的旅行计划（可适当发挥）1与父母乘火车去北京；2想浏览哪些风景名胜；3其他打算4将会有何收获可能用到的词语：capital，symbol，the Great Wall，The Palace Museum，Tiananmen，Square，Beijing Duck注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分20152015 年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一一、单项选择单项选择（本题共本题共 2525 分分，每小题每

41、小题 1 1 分分）从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项的最佳选项1（1 分）We can see many _ on the hill in the picture（）AsheepsBsheepCHorse【解答】答案：Bsheep 绵羊，它的复数还是 sheep，排除 A；house 马，many 修饰可数名词复数，排除 C，故选 B2（1 分）Whats five and seven？Its _（）AtwelveBtwentyCthirtyfive【解答】答案：A 根据问句 Whats five and seven？可知这是加

42、法的表达方式，此处是询问 5+7=？twelve 为 12；twenty 为 20；thirtyfive 为 35故选 A3（1 分）Can you come to my party on Wednesday？Sorry，I _I have a piano lesson（）AcantBcouldnt Cmustnt【解答】答案：A根据 Can you come to my party on Wednesday，可知这里是 can 引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用 can 的否定形式来回答，表不能故选 A4（1 分）On my way home，I _ an old man lying on th

43、e ground last night（）AseeBsawCseen【解答】答案：B 根据本句的时间状语 last night（昨晚），可知本句的时态为一般过去时（动词用过去式形式）see 原形（看见）；saw 过去式（看见）；seen 过去分词（看见）故选 B5（1 分）She is old enough to dress _（）Ayourself BhimselfCherself【解答】答案：C根据设空处前面的动词 dress 和句意她已经足够大可以自己穿衣服了可知考查短语dress oneself自己穿衣服，再根据主语 she 可知本句应该用反身代词 herself，故选 C6（1 分）

44、Heilongjiang Province is _ the northeast of China（）AtoBinCon【解答】答案：B根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是介词的用法从属于某个国家、区域应该使用介词 in，两地紧挨着应用介词 on，两地不挨着，中间隔着海峡或者其他国家、区域应用介词 to结合语境黑龙江省在中国的东北方，故选 B7（1 分）_ Tom _ Nancy can help us We have to ask others for help（）ABoth；andBEither；orCNeither；nor【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据选项的意

45、思，A选项的意思是两者都，表示对前后二者的肯定；B 选项意思是或者或者，表示选择关系；C 选项的意思是二者都不，表示对前后二者的否定；此外，根据句意Tom 和Nancy_can help us我们必须去向其他人求助可知使用二者都不来表示对前后二者的否定故选 C8（1 分）English is _ useful subjectEveryone shouldnt give it up（）AaBanCthe【解答】答案为 A不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指不定冠词 a、an 是一个的意思a 与 an 的区别是 a 用于辅音音素前，an 则用于元音音素前useful的音标是ju：

46、sfl，useful 以辅音音素开头，故 a 符合答案，故答案为 A9（1 分）If you _ to the party，you will have a great time（）AgoBwill goCgoes【解答】答案：A 根据 If 可知，整个句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句意思是如果；当主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是 you，谓语动词用动词原形，故选 A10（1 分）Liu Mei is my good friendShe is _ than me（）Aoutgoing Bmore outgoingCout goiner【解答】答案：B根据句中的 than，可知此处需

47、要形容词的比较级outgoing 外向的（原级）；more outgoing更外向的（比较级），结合句意：刘梅是我的好朋友，她比我外向故选 B11（1 分）Whats your plan for the new term？I _ a foreign language（）Awillbe learnBam going to learnClearning【解答】答案：B 根据问句中的时间the new term（新学期），可知时态应用一般将来时（will+do/be going to do/be doing）故选 B12（1 分）_ smart monkeys they are!So they ar

48、eChildren love them very much（）AHowBWhat CWhat a【解答】答案：B根据 smart monkeys they are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 monkeys，它是一个可数名词的复数形式，smart 是一个形容词，在这里修饰 monkeys，根据 What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选 B13（1 分）The old lady used to _ in the park（）AdanceBdancingCdanced【解答】答案：A根据 The old lady used to _ in the park，可知这里考

49、查了used to do sth 过去常常做某事，后面跟动词原形故选 A14（1 分）How often does Mike go to the net bar？_He is so busy with his study（）AAlmost every day BAlwaysCHardly ever【解答】答案：C；Almost every day 三天两头；Always 总是；Hardly ever 很少；根据答语 He is so busy with his study 推测 Mike 很少去网吧；故选 C15（1 分）Could you please tell me _？（）Ahow ca

50、n I get to the post officeBhow I can get to the post officeCwhere is the post office【解答】答案：B 根据 Could you please tell me 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 AC 是疑问语序，故排除；此题是想表达如何去邮局，所以用特殊疑问词 how 引导宾语从句，故选 B16（1 分）The music _ so exciting that I cant help dancing to it（）AsmellsBlooksCsounds【解答】答案：C The music _