2015江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2015 江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第 8页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后

2、再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I I 卷（客观题共卷（客观题共 5050 分）分）一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1.Listen up,everybody!Show me your licence.Dont ask.Just do it!A.whatB.whenC.howD.why2.is it from the New Town to the old city ce

3、ntre?Less than 30minutes by underground.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far3.Its reallyyou not to tell your parents about the problems.Do you thinkyou cansolve them on your own?A.smart ofB.smart forC.silly ofD.sillyfor4.I think we need to sit down and have a talk.Iagree more.Lets take the bench

4、 over there.A.couldB.couldntC.shouldD.shouldnt5.The governments shouldthe use of new types of energy to make a greenerworld.A.push inB.push forC.put outD.put up6.The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings ofa flying plane.What?!Ive never heard ofidea before.A.a crazierB.the crazierC.a craziestD.t

5、he craziest7.Why did she get so mad?It was only ajoke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful8.The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.That doesntme at all.Im not a net-worm,anyway.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryD.include来源:学.科.网9.Too many people were absent.The chairperson warned that het

6、he meeting ifnecessary.A.would cancelB.cancelledC.would startD.started10.Is your sleeping problem getting better?No.And.They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believethat?A.a good miss is as good as a mileB.it never rains but it poursC.the early bird catches the wormD.every dog has its da

7、y11.I think you should complain,ofcourse,youarehappywiththesituation.A.unlessB.howeverC.untilD.though12.What language is that guy speaking?I can hardly catch a single word!.Hes from India,so I guess it is Hindi.A.Neither I canB.Neither can IC.So I canD.Socan I13.I know hes been curious about everyth

8、ing,but thats.Bepatient!A.what do kids likeB.what kids likeC.what are kids likeD.whatkids are like14.Ive decided to give up myjob,Mum.Youd better think twice.A.Sounds great!B.What a pity!C.Guess what?D.Areyouseriousl二、完形填空先通读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并住答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共

9、 10 分）I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop.As we enjoyed our coffee,aman entered and sat down beside us.He called the waiter and ordered,Two cups ofcoffee,15of them there on the wall.We heard this with great16and sawthat he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.As soon as

10、 he left,the waiter17put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.Whilewe were still there,two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three.18,the waiter did the same thing.It seemed that this was usual at this place.However,it was something strange for us.Since we had nothing to d

11、o with the19,wefinished our coffee,paid and left.After a few days,we again had a20to go to this coffee shop.While we wereenjoying our coffee,a man entered.The way this man was dressed did not match the21of this coffee shop.As he seated himself,he looked at the wall and said,One cup of coffee from th

12、e wall.The waiter served coffee to this man with thesame22.The man had his coffee and left without paying.The waiter took offa piece of paper from the23and threw it in the dust bin.Now there was no24for us.The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of thistown filled up our eyes w

13、ith tears.15.A.bothB.neitherC.oneD.none16.A.joyB.interestC.effortD.fear17.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.wiselyD.properly18.A.InsteadB.AgainC.IndeedD.Anyway19.A.shopB.waiterC.matterD.men20.A.hurryB.timeC.wishD.chance21.A.styleB.standardC.furnitureD.colour22.A.respectB.courageC.resultD.custom23.A.boardB.tableC

14、.billD.wall24.A.choiceB.clueC.doubtD.hope三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）AFrom:Sent:Wed.,Oct.19To:tss_Subject:Hello!-Hi,Liam!So youre my new pen friend.Let me tell you a bit about myself.Im 14 years oldand I live inCalgary,Canada.I have two older brot

15、hers,Brian and Sam.Im the only girl.I love sports and Im always looking for exciting new hobbies to try.I like playingbaseball in winter.Its fun beating the boys!But summer is my favourite time of the year.I loveskateboarding androck climbing in summer.Skateboardings great because its so fun and eas

16、y to learn!I often skateboard afterschool.Thereare many places in the park where I can do stunts.Im good at stunts like jumpingand turning theskateboard!Rock climbing is also really fun.I usually climb with my dad on weekends.We cantdo it on realmountains very often because we live in the city.We do

17、 indoor rock climbing insteadbut its not aschallenging.So thats me!How about you?Please write back soon!Bye for now!Anne25.Who wrote this email?A.Liam.B.Brian.C.Sam.D.Anne.26.What is the writer like?A.Active.B.Shy.C.Lazy.D.Kind.27.The writer sent this emailin order toA.describe some exciting sportsB

18、.look for a suitable penfriendC.make a self-introductionD.show others his/her hobbiesB BSCENESCENE I IOneOne dollardollar a a weekweekThe doorway of the house where Chanaqer has a room.He is dressed in his best clothes,ready forhis evening out.He is going out as his friend,JeffWhite,comes in.WHITEWh

19、at are you doing this evening,Towers?CHANDLER(Smiling)Tonight Im going to live like a man with a milliondollars!WHITEWhat are you talking about?You havent got a million dollars!CHANDLERHow much money are you and I paid each week,Jeff?WHITEEighteen dollars.Why?CHANDLERAnd how much ofthat eighteen dol

20、lars do you spend each week?WHITEAll ofit,of course.CHANDLERWell,I dont.Each week I save one dollar out of my eighteen.Then,evcry ten weeks,I can buy myself an evening to remember.WHITEWhat do you do?CHANDLERI put on my finest clothes,go to one of the best restaurantsin New York,eat the most expensi

21、ve food on the menu,drink the best wine,and thentake a taxi home!WHITE(29)Why?CHANDLERWhy?Because it makes me feel wonderful to sit with some oftherichcstpeople in America,and to make them think that Im rich,too.WHITEYoure crazy!CHANDLER(Laughing)Perhaps I am!Mrs Black comes in.MRS BLACKAh,Mr Chandl

22、er.I wanted to see you.CHANDLERGood evening,Mrs Black.What a lovely evening!MRS BLACKLovely evening perhaps,but you havent paid me for your roomthismonth.When am I going to get the money?CHANDLERSoon,Mrs Black.Very soon.Mrs Black looks at Chandler s clothes.MRS BLACKYou can spend money on expensive

23、clothes,but you cant pay foryourroom.Is that right?CHANDLER(Hurrying away)Good night,Mrs Black!28.This is most probably part of.A.a playB.a novelC.a poemD.a speech29.Which ofthe following is the most suitable for29?A.ExcitedB.Surprised.C.Bored.D.Scared来源:Z_xx_k.Com30.What can we learn about Chandler

24、?A.He is a man of great wealth.B.Heisamanofgreatwisdom.C.He is not very practical.D.He is not very confident.CWell,just take a look at that wheel（航轮）!”Earl Cooper said to Candy,hiswife.It must be older than anything we have back home.Earl was looking at the wall outside the pub（酒馆）.The pubs name,The

25、 OldSwan,was on the wall.Next to the name was a wooden ships wheel and in the middleof the wheel was the name of a ship,HMS Swan.The wheel was old,Earl could tell.The next morning,Earl asked to see Tony Thatcher.The Old Swan was Tonys pub.He tookEarl to his office while Candy had a coffee outside by

26、 the river.Earl said hecould give Tony a lot of money for the ships wheel.He told Tony that Benjamin Cooper,his grandfather,went to America on the ship HMS Swan.But Tony said no at first.After all,the wheel was very old and it was part of the pubs past.You can think of the past,Mr.Thatcher-can I cal

27、l you Tony?-or you canthink of today.And with the money,Tony,you can buy a good car.Maybe a new Jaguar?And,as lve told you,the wheel is part of my familys pastr too.So you could sayits going back home,in a way.So,what do you say?A month later,Earl and Candy were smiling as they looked at the wall of

28、 theirhouse in Houston,Texas.Earl thought to himself that,at last,he had a piece ofhis familys past.He was happy.In Portsmouth,Tony Thatcher was happy,too.He was putting his new Jaguar intohis large garage（车库）.He was careful not to drive into any of tne six shipswheels in the garage.A friend of his

29、made the wheels for him.They were just likethe one that Earl bought.And there was another wheel on the outside wall ofTheOld Swannow.Old or new-Tony thought there was no way that a tourist could everknow which was which.Never in a hundred years.31.Why did Tony refuse to sell the wheel at first?A.Bec

30、ause he thought it was old and part of the pubs past.B.Because he wanted to show it was important to his pub.C.Because he tried to sell it to someone else at a higher price.D.Because he did not really believe what Earl had told him.32.What can we infer(椎断)from the story?A.Earl had looked for such a

31、wheel for a long time before that.B.Earl would soon find out the truth and become rather angry.C.Tony had sold quite a few wheels like that ancl got wealthy,D.Tony would play the same trick again to make more money.来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K33.Which ofthe following can be the best title ofthe s

32、tory?A.The Wheel on the WallB.An Excellent BuyC.Old or New-Who KnowsD.the Familys PastDAn early form ofa game in which a ball was kicked around a field is recordedin 1004 B.C.Japan.Some sports historians believe that the game of soccer beganin England in the third century,however.They say that early

33、 English warriors（武士）kicked around the head of a killed enemy.This may or may not be true,hutit is certain that soccer is an ancient sport.Without doubt,the English played soccer during the times of King Edward I inthe 1300s.In fact,the king passed a law against playing it.The law said,Thereis great

34、 noise.caused by kicking large balls from which many ghosts may appear.Anyone caught playing soccer at that time was put into prison.T:vo hundred yearslater,Queen Elizabeth I still had people put into prison for playing this vulgarsport.Although there were such laws,soccer grew more popular.In 1681

35、it became anofficial(正式的)sport in England.By the 1800s,people throughout the countryplayed soccer.By the 18th century,upper-class boys played it at schools.Itspopularity grew among all English people.At a meeting held in an English school in 1843,the first rules were suggested.In 1863 the heads of E

36、nglish soccer teams met in London to agree on some officialrules.They organized an English football association（协会）.By 1871 all of theEnglish clubs were following these rulcs.Today all soccer teams play by them.Soccer is called football everywhere but in the United States.The game isplayed mostly wi

37、th feet.No players except the goalie(守门员)may touch the ballwith their hands.They may control the ball with any part ofthe body except theirhands.Soccer is by far the worlds most popular sport.Every four years,nearly everycountry in the world tlghts for the World Cup.Tens of billions of soccer fans f

38、romaround the world watch the World Cup on television.34.According to the passage,a vulgar sport probablyA.appears to be rudeB.appears to be oldC.requires lots of energyD.requires good teamwork35.Which ofthe following shows the right order ofthe development ofthe game?a.Upper-class boy students play

39、ed it at schools.b.An English football association was organized.c.It became a popular sport throughout England.d.The rules were accepted by all English clubs.e.Playing the game was considered to be guilty.A.e-c-a-b-d.B.e-c-a-d-b.C.e-a-c-b-d.D.e-a-c-d-b.36.What can we learn from the passage?A.It is

40、certain that soccer has a history ofover l,800 years.B.The English had to play soccer in secret for two centuries.C.Football is called soccer in the US because of the rules.D.The king passed the law against the game for a stupid reason.37.This passage is mainly aboutA.why the game is so popularB.how

41、 the game has developedC.what the game is likeD.where the game first began笫笫 IIII 卷（主观题共卷（主观题共 4040 分）分）四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.Life is like a（赛跑）.You either take the lead or fall behind.2.I thought about what she had said and stayed（醒着的）all night.3.Hey!R

42、elax!No one will（强迫）you to do that if youre not willingto.4.Many countries speak（高度地）ofChinas high-speed railway technologies.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Dont look at me like that!Im telling you the（true).6.It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his（person)life.7.Red lanterns a

43、re often（hang)along the streets before Spring Festival.8.The new system is now（wide)used by IT companies all over the world.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）1.Trust me.I(keep)it between you and me,I promise.Talk now.来源:Zxxk.Com2.Im so sorry that I(not understand)you,b

44、ut I do now.3.Sally loves chocolate.-Fhat(explain)why its hard for her to loseweight.4.If you have any trouble(use)the website,just click on this icon forhelp.5.Why didnt you answer my call?I(take)a shower.But I called you back as soon as I got out.6.A big parade was held on Red Square(remember)the

45、dead in World WarII.7.Cleverness is a gift;kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy-they(give)after all.Choices can be hard.8.Is the little baby in this photo me,Dad?It is.And now you(grow)into a young man.Where does the time go,huh?六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填

46、一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）A blogis a shortened name for aweb log.People write blogs about all kindsof things,from news and events to hobbies and reviews.Some people use them justas a simple record of what they have done.“Blogging has become very popular as more and more people use the Internet.N

47、ew technologies have made keeping a blog an easy thing to do,so millions of peoplenow have theirown blogs.They are usually free to set up and are easy to update.You can upload pictures onto ablog and link to other websites.To many people,these features make blogs much more useful thantraditional dia

48、ries.We are now able to send texts,pictures and videos from our mobile phones directlyonto theWeb.New technologies like this are making blogging even easier,Peoplealso think that blogs arebetter than newspapers for finding out about news,eventsand opinions.They like to use blogsbecause they can get

49、information fromeverywhere.It looks like blogs are going to become one ofthe most important waysto find and share information in the near future.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）1.我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我严格要求。In my memory,Father was a man of few words and he.2.这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。

50、These short messages are so boring that they.3.为生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。The value oflife does not，but what you do.4.这对新人相爱多年，今天终成眷属。真好！The new couplewith cach othcr lor many ycars and they arefnallygetting married today.How nice!5.新天鹅湖的特别之处在于它是以现代方式编曲的。What makes New Swan Lake special is that.6.别做白日梦了！别指