高中英语2024届高考复习常考短语与句型汇总（共330个）.doc

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1、高考英语常考短语与句型1.abandon oneself to 沉迷于Youd better not abandon yourself to playing computer games.你最好不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏。2.above all 最重要的是，尤其是；首先，首要Never waste anything,and above all never waste time.任何东西都不要浪费，尤其是时间。3.according to 根据，按照Everything went according to plan,and we arrived on time.一切都是按照计划进行的，我们准时到达了。

2、4.account for 导致，解释；占（数量，比例）His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病，所以才缺席。5.accuse . of . 因.控告，指责.She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷了她的手表。6.act as 充当，担任The padding acts as a cushion if the player falls or is hit by the ball.如果选手摔倒或被球击到，这个护垫可以起到缓冲作用。7.adapt to 适应The new students are very

3、slow to adapt to the rules.新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。8.add in 加入；算在内Would you add in these items,please?请你把这些条款加进去好吗？9.adjust to 适应，调整We must adjust to the bad economic situation.我们必须调整以适应恶劣的经济形势。10.admit doing sth.承认做了某事He admitted making a mistake in the work.他承认工作中犯了一个错误。 11.after all 毕竟；到底；终究Dont blame him

4、for breaking tha vase,after all he is a child.别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是个孩子。12.agree on 对于.取得一致意见We couldnt agree on a date to meet.对于见面日期，我们未能取得一致意见。13.ahead of 在.前面，领先于He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面会超过别人。14. aim at 瞄准；以.为目标；力求，旨在The new treaty is aiming at improving relations between the two cou

5、ntries.这项新的协议旨在改善两国间的关系。15.all alone 独自地，单独地No one helped me,so I had to do it all alone.没有人帮我，所以我不得不独自做这项工作。16.all but 除.之外都；几乎，差不多I know them all but one.他们中除了一个，其余的我都认识。17.all of a sudden 突然The boy began to cry all of a sudden.那个男孩忽然哭了起来。18.all ones life 一生，终生I gained a further insight which has

6、lasted all my life.我得到了一次顿悟，这种顿悟在我的一生中持续着。19.all over 到处，遍及Tom has stamps from all over the world.汤姆有来自世界各地的邮票。20.all right 行；可以；好的；情况良好或正常Do you want to join us for dinner?你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？All right!好啊！21.anything but 根本不，绝不Thats anything but true.那绝不是真的。22.apart from除.之外Apart from English, we study Ru

7、ssian and Spanish.除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。23.apologize to sb. for（doing）sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉。You must apologize to him for your fault.你必须为你的过失向他道歉。24.appeal to对.有吸引力Her sense of humor appealed to me enormously.她的幽默感深深地吸引了我。25.apply for申请；请求You may apply for tickets in person or by letter.需要票者可亲自前来申请亦可来信索取。26.

8、approve of赞成，同意Do you approve of the new design?您赞成这个新设计吗？27.arise from由.引起，起因于The accidents arise from carelessness.这些意外事故起因于粗心大意。28.arm in arm臂挽臂地，挽着Ive just seen them going down the road arm in arm.我刚看到她们挽着手沿着这条道走去。29.around the corner在附近；即将到来Victory was just around the corner.胜利在望。30.arrive at到达

9、；达成You must arrive at the airport two hours early.你必须提前两小时到达机场。I wish they would arrive at an agreement.但愿他们能达成一致协议。31.as a consequence 因此，结果As a consequence,Jack got the first place in this exam.结果，杰克在本次考试中获得了第一名。32.as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上，其实As a matter of fact,Ive never been there before.事实上，我

10、从未到过那儿。33.as a result 结果，因此As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden.因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。34.as far as 远至；据.;就.而言My garden extends as far as the river.我的花园一直伸展到河边。As far as I know,that man is bad pay.据我所知，那人没有信用，欠债不还。35.as follows 如下The machine must be operated as follows.这台机器必须按下列步骤进行操作。36.as for

11、至于，关于As for my past,Im not telling you anything.关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。37.as if/as though 似乎，好像，仿佛He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那儿似的。38.as/so long as 只要；长达；和.一样长As long as there is life,there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。39.as soon as 一.就.Ill call you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿，

12、就给你打电话。40.as usual 像往常一样As usual,there werent many people at the meeting.像往常一样，来开会的人不多。41.as well 也；又；还I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我自己写歌，也弹吉他。42.as well as 及其；和.一样好；既.又.;除.之外还.He shared in my sorrows as well as my joys.他分享我的快乐也分担我的悲伤。43.ask for 请求；要He felt too ashamed to ask f

13、or my help.他不好意思请求我帮助。44.at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处The painting can be only admired at a distance.这幅画要在远处欣赏。45.at a loss 不知所措，茫然He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers.他在陌生人面前总是不知要说什么。46.at a low price 低价I bought this watch at a low price.我以低价买到了这块表。47.at a time 依次；逐一；每次If only problem

14、s would come one at a time!要是问题一次只发生一个该多好！48.at all 根本；到底；究竟；难道不；实在；竟然-Are you at all interested?你难道不感兴趣吗？-No,not at all.不，根本不感兴趣。49.at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何We will save his life at all costs.我们将不惜任何代价挽救他的生命。50.at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样At any rate we must go on Tuesday.无论如何，我们必须在星期二走。51.at ease舒适（地），安逸（

15、地）I never feel at ease in his home.在他家里，我从未感到轻松过。52.at first起初，起先At first they did most of their work by hand.起初，他们的大部分工作是手工做的。53.at first sight初见，乍一看Judge not of men and things at first sight.（俗语）初次印象，难得真相。54.at hand在手头；在附近I havent my photograph album at hand,but Ill show it to you later.我的相册不在手边，之

16、后我会拿给你看。 55.at last终于；最终The big moment has come at last!重要的时刻终于到来了！56.at least至少He should have at least come to say goodbye.他至少也该来道个别。57.at length详细地；终于I arrived at that city at length.我终于到了那座城市。58.at (the)most至多，不超过We can stay for two days at most.我们最多能待两天。59.at once马上，立刻We agreed to leave at once.

17、我们同意立即离开。60.at ones best处于最佳状态Chaplin was at his best playing the little tramp.卓别林扮演小流浪汉已达登峰造极的境界。61.at present目前，现在The item you want is not available at present.你需要的东西目前没有。62.at random任意地，随机地The librarian took a book at random from the shelf.图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。63.at risk处境危险The whole future of the co

18、mpany is at risk.公司的整个发展前景危险。64.at ones convenience在某人方便的时候You can do it at your convenience.你可以在方便的时候做。65.at ones expense由某人出钱We were entertained at the editors expense.由编辑付钱招待了我们。66.at ones service听某人差遣The computer is at your service.这台电脑随便你使用。67.at table用餐（时）Children must learn to behave at table

19、.小孩吃饭时必须有规矩。68.at the age of. 在.岁时He left high school at the age of 18.他十八岁读完了高中。69.at the beginning of在.之初The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage.我们出海时，海上风平浪静。70.at the bottom of在.底部He found a ship at the bottom of the lake.他在湖底发现了一艘船。71.at the end of在.结束时People stood up and applauded at th

20、e end of the meeting.会议结束时，人们起身鼓掌。72.at the moment此刻，目前Mikes on holiday in Spain at the moment.迈克此刻正在西班牙度假。73.at war处于交战状态；与.不和；与.有争执The two sisters are constantly ar war with each other.这两姐妹间不时发生争执。74.at work在工作Do you have to wear a suit at work?你们上班得穿西装吗？75.attach.to.将.附在.上；认为.（重要，有意义等）The baggage

21、 man attached a label to each piece of luggage.行李员将每件行李上都加上了标签。76.attempt to do sth.试图做某事I would be the last to attempt to answer the question.我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题的。77.attend to专心于；照料，关照Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。Could you attend to this matter immediately?你能不能立刻处理这件事？78.attitude to/t

22、oward对.态度His attitude to his job is rather casual.他的工作态度相当不认真。79.attribute.to.把.归因于.Many peoples success can be attributed to hard work and a bit of luck.很多人的成功都可以归因于勤奋加上一点儿运气。80.avoid doing sth.避免做某事They all avoided mentioning that name.他们都避免提及那个名字。81.awake to觉察；意识到He awoke to his opportunities.他意识

23、到了他的机遇。82.back and forth来回地；反复地The guard walked back and forth in front of the gate.警卫在大门前走来走去。83.bargin with sb. for wth.就.和某人讨价还价The two tourists are bargaining with the shopkeeper for the price of handicrafts.两名游客正在跟摊主就手工艺品的价格讨价还价。84.base.on.把.建立在.的基础上、Base your composition on your experience.你的作

24、文应该以你的经历为基础。85.be able to do sth.能够做某事；有能力做某事We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problems.我们应该能够应付各种困难。86.be about to do sth.即将做某事 I was about to go out when it rained.我正要出去，突然下雨了。87.be absorbed in专注于The old man was totally absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读那本书。88.be abundant in富于The country is ab

25、undant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。89.be accustomed to习惯于Im not accustomed to going to going out after dark.我不习惯于天黑以后出门。90.be addicted to 沉溺于.，对.上瘾He is addicted to alcohol.他喝酒上瘾。91.be admitted into/to被录取；被允许到.Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university.

26、不符合这些要求的考生不能被这所大学录取。92.be angry with对.生气I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。93.be anxious about为.忧虑，担忧He was a bit anxious about the safety of the sports facilities.他对这些运动设施的安全性有些担忧。94.be ashamed of为.羞愧He jumped up,looking a little ashamed of himself.他跳了起来，显得有点惭愧。95.be assoc

27、iated with与.有联系He was briefly associated with that organization.他同那个组织有过短时间的联系。96.be aware of意识到John has been aware of having done something wrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。97.be blessed with享有I hope she will always be blessed with good health.我希望她永远健康。98.be bored with对.感到厌烦We were bored with his endless talk.我

28、们对他滔滔不绝的讲话感到厌倦。99.be bound to do sth.一定会做某事Its bound to rain soon.过一会儿肯定会下雨。100.be busy with sth.忙于某事He is busy with some important work.他正忙于处理一些重要的工作。101.be capable of有能力做某事It is commonly believed that only human beings are capable of thinking.大家一般认同只有人类才具有思考的能力。102.be close to接近；与.关系密切The church i

29、s close to the school.那座教堂在学校附近。103.be concerned about关心，挂念Please dont be concerned about me.请不要为我担心。104.be content with对.满意I am very content with my life at present.我对目前的生活心满意足。105.be crazy about沉迷于，热衷于Jack is crazy about cartoons.杰克对漫画很着迷。106.be curious about对.好奇The boy was curious about everythin

30、g he saw.那个男孩对他所见的一切都感到好奇。107.be different from 与.不同；不同于Their tastes are different from mine.他们的品味与我的不同。108.be equal to 等于；胜任Not that I dislike the task,but that I am not equal to it.并非我不喜欢这份工作，而是我无法胜任。109.be faced with 面临，面对We are faced with a lot of problems but well win through in the end.我们面临许多问

31、题，但我们终将会获得成功。110.be familiar to 对.来说是熟悉的French is as familiar to him as English.他对法语和英语一样通晓。111.be famous as 作为.而出名Brighton is famous as a bathing place.布来顿以海滨浴场驰名。112.be fit for 适合于；胜任The old man is not fit for the position.那位老人不胜任这一职位。113.be fond of 喜欢He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他小时

32、候喜欢画画。114.be frightened to death 吓得要死This movie is so scary.Im frightened to death!这部电影真恐怖。我吓得要死！115.be full of 充满The past year was full of trouble.过去的一年麻烦重重。116.be good at擅长The writer is not very good at writing dialogs.那位作家不太擅长写对白。117.be interested in 对.感兴趣He is very interested in pop songs.他对流行歌曲

33、很感兴趣。118.be known as 作为.而出名He is known as a successful architect.他作为一名成功的建筑师而闻名。119.be likely to 有可能Im likely to be very busy tomorrow.明天我可能很忙。120.be lost in 沉迷于The girls were lost in the music.那些女孩子完全沉浸在音乐中了。121.be opposed to 反对；与.相反He is strongly opposed to the plan.他强烈反对这一计划。122.be particular abo

34、ut 对.挑剔She is particular about what she eats.她过分讲究吃。123.be pleased at/about with 对.满意Im not pleased with your sales record this month.我对你这个月的销售业绩不满。124.be popular with 受.欢迎Shes a lively child and popular with everyone.她是个活泼的孩子，大家都很喜欢她。125.be proud of 为.自豪，骄傲He was proud of what he had done.他为他自己的所作所

35、为感到骄傲。126.be ready for 为.做好准备Your order is ready for delivery.您订购的货物可随时支付。127.be related to 与.有联系These two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互关联。128.be relevant to 与.有关的These facts are relevant to the case.这些事实和此案有关。129.be responsible for 对.负责All pilots are responsible for their passengers saf

36、ety.所有飞行员都应对乘客的安全负责。130.be sensitive to 对.敏感If you are sensitive to caffeine,avoid it in the afternoon and evening.如果你对咖啡因过敏的话，在中午和晚上就避免饮用。 131.be short for 是.的缩写WTO is short for World Trade Organization.WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。132.be similar to 与.类似Her dress is very similar to mine in color.她裙子的颜色和我的很相似。133.

37、be strict in 对.要求严格We should be strict in all our work.我们应当对所有的工作严格要求。134.be supposed to 应该What time are we supposed to arrive there?我们应该什么时候到达那里？135.be sure about/of 对.有把握Youre sure of a warm welcome.你一定会受到热烈欢迎的。136.be tired of 对.厌烦I was tired of all her negative remarks.我厌倦了她所有的负面言论。137.be true of

38、 对.适用；符合于The same is true of all clubs.所有俱乐部都是如此。138.be unique to 是.独有的The koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。139.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事I told them I was perfectly willing to help.我告诉他们我非常愿意帮忙。140.because of 因为We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you!因为你，我们在雨中等了三个小时!141.beco

39、me of 发生，遭遇She thought constantly about her family；she might never know what had become of them.她经常想着她的家人；她也许永远都不知道他们怎么样了。142.before long 不久以后It looks as if it will rain before long.看起来一会儿就要下雨了。143.begin with 以.开始The concert began with a piano solo.音乐会以钢琴独奏曲拉开了序幕。144.believe in 相信，信任；信仰Many people l

40、elieve in Buddhism.很多人信仰佛教。145.believe it or not 信不信由你He enjoys knitting,believe it or not.信不信由你，他喜欢编织。146.belong to 属于The house belonged to my grandfather.这所房子是我爷爷的。147.benefit from 从.受益Did you benefit from the new way of doing business?你是否从经营业务的新方法中获益？148.beyond control 失控The increase in prices is

41、 beyond control.物价上涨已失去了控制。149.blame sb. for sth.因某事责怪某人Dont blame him for the mistake,and he is not the only one who is in charge of the work.别因这个失误而责怪他，并且他也不是监管这项工作唯一的人。150.blow away 吹走，刮走The wind blew away the clothes on the line.风把晾在绳子上的衣服吹走了。151.break away (from)挣脱；脱离；改掉；打破Some southern states

42、once attempted to break away from the USA.一些南方的州曾试图脱离美国。152.bring about 造成，导致，引起Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。153.build up (使）逐渐变大；使增强体质，变得健壮He tried to build up his strength.他试图增强体力。154.burn down 烧毁，烧坏They threatened to burn our house down.他们威胁要烧毁我们的房子。155.burs

43、t into 闯入；突然爆发On hearing his words,we burst into laughter.听了他的话，我们爆笑起来。156.but for 要不是，如果没有But for the rain we would have had a nice holiday.要不是因为下雨，我们的假日一定过得很惬意。157.by accident 偶然，无意中The little girl knocked the glass off the table by accident.小女孩不小心把玻璃杯从桌子上碰掉了。158.by air 乘飞机I shall travel to New Yo

44、rk by air this weekend.这个周末我将要乘飞机去纽约。159.by all means 尽一切办法，一定，务必We have to finish our task by all means.我们必须竭力完成任务。160.by chance 偶尔，碰巧We met each other quite by chance.我们彼此相遇纯属偶然。161.by name 名叫，名为She met a handsome boy,John by name.她遇到了一位名叫约翰的英俊少年。162.by nature 天生，生就He is simple and honest by natur

45、e.他秉性纯朴。163.call attention to 引起某人的注意The purpose of the article was to draw attention to the problems faced by migrant workers.写这篇文章的目的在于引发人们对农民工所面临的问题的关注。164.call at 走访；拜访I shall call at this home tomorrow.我明天要到他家里拜访。165.calm down (使)镇定下来；(使)平息下来Moved by what she said,he could hardly calm down.由于被她

46、的那些话所感动，他几乎难以平静下来。166.cant (help) but 不得不He couldnt help but admit that he was wrong.他不得不承认自己错了。167.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事；情不自禁做某事She couldnt help crying when she saw her mother.当她看到母亲的时候，禁不住哭了起来。168.cant wait to 迫不及待The old man cant wait to build a new house.这位老人迫不及待要建造一座新房子。169.care about 担忧；关心；对.感兴趣；在乎Dont you care about this countrys future?难道你不为国家前途担忧吗？170.carry away