2015年江西吉安中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2015 年江西吉安中考英语真题及答案说明：说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2.本卷共有 6 大题、86 小题，全卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。一、听力测试（一、听力测试（2525 分）分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是 C。A)请听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都

2、将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分）1.Who is playing basketball?A.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.2.Where is Dave now?A.At home.B.At Pauls.C.At school.3.How can the man get to the airport?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By subway.4.When did Eric come to Canada?A.5 years ago.B.12 years ago.C.18 years ago.5.Why does

3、Jack like the film?A.The story is very interesting.B.The music is very beautiful.C.The acting is very creative.6.What does the woman mean?A.The hotel is fine but dark.B.She doesnt like the hotel.C.She wants to live in the hotel.B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和

4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分）请听第请听第 1 1 段材料，回答段材料，回答 7 7、8 8 小题。小题。7.What color does the woman like?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.8.What size does she want?A.Size 9.B.Size 10.C.Size 11请听第请听第 2 2 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 9 9、1010 小题。小题。9.How is the weather tomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.S

5、unny.10.What are they going to take to the beach?A.Sunglasses.B.An umbrella.C.A hat.请听第请听第 3 3 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至第至第 1313 小题。小题。11.When is Ann going to New York?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Friday.12.Why is Ann going to New York?A.Ann will buy a watch for Kevin.B.The weather may be cold in

6、 New York.C.Hospitals are not expensive in America.请听第请听第 4 4 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至第至第 1616 小题。小题。14.What does Mr.Smith do?A.A college teacher.B.A newspaper reporter.C.A computer programmer.15.Which of the following is true?A.Mr.Smith doesnt sleep well.B.Mr.Smith works in a factory.C.Mr.Smith exerci

7、ses every day.16.What can we get from the conversation?A.Mr.Smith works too much.B.Mr.Smith is tired of his new job.C.Mr.Smith lives far from his office.请听第请听第 5 5 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至第至第 2020 小题。小题。17.How old is Liz?A.15.B.16.C.1718.Where are they having the birthday party?A.In the house.B.In the

8、party.C.In the garden.19.What is Liz s mum doing for the party?A.Doing Liz s hair.B.Blowing up balloons.C.Marking a chocolate cake.20.What can we learn from the monologue?A.Rita can not go to the party.B.Liz is wearing a white dress to the party.C.Liz sgrandparents are away on holiday.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独

9、白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分）21.Frank is working at a _shop when he is not at school.22.He works _a week from 7:00pm until 10:00pm.23.On the first day,he _where everything in the shop is.24.He would like to buy _.25.His phone number is _.二、单项填空（二、单项填空（1

10、010 分）分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分）26.Our teacher was very happy because _failed the examination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody.27.Ther will be less pollution _more people use public transportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if28.Fresh food is good for you.B

11、ut you have to _it first because sometimesit a little dirty.A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant29.There are lots of _that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules30.Ben and Sue arent home,are they?No.They _to London on business.A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.will go31.Thescarvesar

12、eallbeautiful.Icantdecidewhichonetochoose.21cnjyOh,look at this red one.I think its_.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.less beautiful32Nathan likes his job because he _enjoy the beauty of nature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.is supposed to33.I lost my ticket,but_the travel agent gave me anothe

13、r one.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly34.Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes,I_at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.am going to eat35.You cant wear shoes insidethis place.It_.A.doesnt allowB.isnt allowedC.hasnt allowedD.wasnt allowed三、完形填空（三、完形填空（2525 分）分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌

14、握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题 1 分）Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(想当然)。And we dont think about it.36experts argue a foodcrisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us37theway we think about food.Food is in great need38a growing of world

15、population.By1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billionby 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to39at least nine billion people.As aresult,the food prices get higher and higher.So,what can a40,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat41meat.Meatuses more natural resources(资源)than g

16、rains(谷物).It requires more42toproduce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between5 and 10 times more43than vegetables.So,eating less meat will44more landfor farming,and it will save water.To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits.That will not

17、be45.Americans,for example,have46loved meat.In general,They eat twiceas much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countrieslike China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.47willdouble again by 2050.Growing need of meat will48to put pressure on natura

18、lresources.Worldpopulation is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food pricesare rising.Therefore,we need to rethink49we eat every day.For meat lovers,we dontneed to give up meat50.But we need to eat more grains and 36.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell38.A.instead ofB.thanks

19、toC.because ofD.as for39.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water44.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need45.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary46.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always47.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That48.

20、A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where50.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especiallyB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded ina special way.For example,a lot of elephants arent51.they are domesticated

21、(驯养).They arent kept as pets,but asworking animals.Every working elephant52its own keeper.An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they areboth young,and they grow up together.In fact,their relationship continues forthe rest of the elephants53perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in t

22、heforest,moving heavy54when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists,or55people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent careof their elephants,feeding them56and giving them a bath at the end of theworking day.57special animal in India is the cow.Cows are protected animals,58the

23、y arent kept on farms or killed for food,although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities,and nobody tries59them.If they sit down in the middle of the road,people60drive aroundthem!Do you think its interesting?四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（4040 分）分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内

24、容从每小题 所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分）21 教育名师原创作品A61.Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?www.21-cn-A.In the Cartoon Museum.B.On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C.At Coxs Hotel.D.At Coxs pub.2-1-c-n-j-y62.Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A.9:00-18:00 on Fri

25、day.B.10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.C.12:00-1:30 on Saturday.D.10:00-16:30 on Monday.【来源：21世纪教育网】63.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?A.16.B.32.C.18.D.22.B BHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life?Well,Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a

26、 mountain,but he ended uphelping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure.In 1993,he set out to climbAnothercarrycontrolhavelifewelltreesousualwildThe Cartoon MuseumCome and see the best of British cartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryoneincludingpopularcartooncharacter

27、s and a great shop full of funnybooks and cards.Price:4.00Opening timesTuesday Saturday 10:30-17:30Sunday12:00-18:00Coxs HotelTel:01789 404600E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening timesCoffee shop:9:00am-6:00pmTea room:10:30am-5:30pmPub(酒吧):12:00-midnight(1:30am on Friday/Satu

28、rday)Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶蝴蝶)FarmTel:01789 299288PriceOpening HoursE-mail:salesbutterflyfarm.co.uk5.50 adultSummer 10am-6amVisit:4.50 childWinter10am-4:30pm16 familyK2,the worlds second highest mountain.But Greg never made it to the top.Afterfive days,he stumbled(踉跄）into the village of Korphe in no

29、rthern Pakistan,injured(受伤）and hungry.The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry,and some of them wereill.Also,the village school didnt have a roof(屋顶）and the children wrote onthe ground with sticks.Greg knew he wanted to do somet

30、hing to help.“Ill buildyou a school,”he told the villagers.“I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school.He even lived inthe car to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school.But thisthiswas just the beginning of something bigger!Since then,Gregs organi

31、zation hasbuilt around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries,too.Greg hasnt finished yet.He does many other things to help people in poorcountries.He has got many prizes,but its the smiles of the children he has helpedthat makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-sellin

32、g book about his story calledThree Cups ofTea.Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的）people can do with courage and determination(决心）!64.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?A.He fell ill.B.He was badly hurt and hungry.C.He lost his wa

33、y.D.He failed in his business.65.How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?A.He raised and saved money.B.He did business to make money.C.He wrote a book to sell for money.D.He borrowed money from his friends.66.What does the underlined word“thisthis”refer to?A.Saving money.B.Living in the car.

34、C.Raising money.D.Building the school.67.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Building schools can help people to have a better life.B.We have to do something in return to those who help us.C.Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.D.Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor pe

35、ople.C CToday there are many fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires burn eachyear in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year.Australia hason average 60,000 each year.These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests andburn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe there are several

36、reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The first reason is climate（气候）change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads to dangerous fire conditions.When lightening strikes（发生雷电），drygrass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a firequickly.In 2010,Russia had t

37、he hottest and driest summer in a century.In justone month,500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes.Some people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America,firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didnt allow thegrass and trees

38、 to burn.As a result,today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires.Also,without firesfrom time to time,forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire.So surprisingly,America has many more firestoday

39、 partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result,countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes,fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood.Of course,theycarefully cont

40、rol the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight toreach the ground.As a result,fires help new trees to grow.Therefore,if a fireis not a serious threat（威胁）to people,firefighters may let it burn naturally.68.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?A.Because lightening sp

41、read the fire.B.Because there was much fuel for fires.C.Because there were not enough firefighters.D.Because it was unusually hot,dry and windy.69.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?A.There are fewer wildfires.B.Trees and grass become thicker.C.The weather bec

42、omes warmer and drier.D.Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.70.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Fires are serious threats to human beings.B.Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C.Fires can play an important role I forests.D.Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.71.W

43、hich of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B.Peoples carelessness leads to dangerous fires.C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.D DThe first part of a new science-fiction ser

44、ies（系列剧）was shown on NBC lastnight.Star Trek is about a spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speedof light.The show is developed from three ideas about the 22ndcentury.First,wellfind other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible.Lets think about these predictions.If w

45、e find life forms on other planets,will they be intelligent?I hope so.But we human beings might not be friendly I dont think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now.Butthis is science fiction,so we can be optimistic!AndStar Treks idea of life inthe future is communicators.And we

46、 will be able to have conversations withpeople who are on because youll have an electronic notebook.And if you get ill,the doctor wont have to examine you a machine will read your body.Thestrangest machine includes a teleport which will take people to a different placein a second!The ideas are inter

47、esting,and in my opinion theres only one problem withstartrek:the acting.The TV company（公司）will have to get better actors.If theydo that,the show might be a success.If the acting doesnt improve,Star Trekwontlast for more than one series.Of course,my prediction may be wrong.I cant seeinto the future!

48、72.What isStar Trek?A.A TV play.B.A popular song.C.A spacecraft.D.An alien.73.What does the underlined word“optimistic”mean?A.Lucky and happy.B.Hopeful and confident.C.Helpful and creative.D.Thankful and popular.74.Whats the writers opinion aboutStar Trek?A.The life forms on other planets are stupid

49、.B.Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C.The new series might not be successful without better actors.75.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Aliens on Other Planets.B.The Idea of Human Life.C.A Science Fiction.D.A New Series about Future.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还

50、原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题 2 分）Hip-hopHip-hop PlanetPlanet76Countrieslike France,Brazil and even Japan have their ownhip-hop culture.But where did this strange speaking-singing stylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellers played musical instruments while they were tel