2015年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20152015 年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案【2015 张家界】1.1.听力技能听力技能（四个部分，共 20 小题，满分 25 分）【2015 张家界】A)听句子（共 5 小题，满分 5 分）选择与所听句子意思相关的图画(图画有多余选项)。张家界市 2015 年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷 第 1 页（共 7 页)【2015 张家界】B)B)听对话听对话（共 5 小题，满分 5 分）根据所听内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。6.How do most people get around this city?A.On foot.B.By

2、bike.C.By bus.7.What is Megan doing?A.She is reading.B.She is calling.C.She is singing.8.Does the girl want an iced coffee or a hot coffee?A.An iced coffee.B.A hot coffee.C.Neither.9.Why doesnt the boy want the shirts?A.Because they are too oldB.Because he doesnt like their color.C.Because he cant w

3、ear them.10.Whens the school trip?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.【2015 张家界】C)C)听对话听对话（共 5 小题，满分 5 分）根据所听内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。11._ dont like to play soccer.A.The manB.The boysC.The girls张家界市 2015 年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第 2 页（共 7 页)12.The jacket must belong to _.A.SamB.LarryC.Don13

4、.Who does the sun hat belong to?A.Anna.B.MariaC.Larry.14.Anna bought the _on the way here.A.magazineB.jacketC.sun hat15._ brought the CDs to the picnic.A.DonB.SamC.Brad【2015 张家界】D)D)听短文听短文（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）根据所听内容填空，完成电话留言。The message is from Ann to David.Anns problem:Her 16._ is broken.So she cant 17.

5、_himatl8._ oclocktoday.Message:Ann will meet David at 5:30 on 19._Anns phone number:20._.【2015 张家界】II.II.知识运用知识运用（两个部分，共 25 小题，满分 25 分）A A)单项选择单项选择（共 15 小题，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。【2015 张家界】21.Turn down the music.It hurts my _.A.noseB.eyesC.ears21.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“关小音乐。它伤害我的 _”根据语境，太大声的音乐应该伤害是

6、耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛，故选 C。【2015 张家界】22.Eat your own food.Dont eat _.A.meB.mineC.it22.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“吃你自己的食物。不要吃我的”根据语境，这里名词性物主代词 mine=myfood，故选 B。【2015 张家界】23.A quarter to four is _.A.3:15B.3:45C.4:1523.B【解析】考查数词辨析。A quarter to four 是再过一刻钟就到 4 点，即 3:45，故选 B。【2015 张家界】24.Alex,look _ you!Youre wet.A.atB.forC

7、.after24.A【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：“亚历克斯，你看你！都湿了。”look at 看，look for 寻找，look after 照顾；根据语境，故选 A。【2015 张家界】25.I didnt go surfing _ it was too coldA.thoughB.so thatC.because25.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“我没去冲浪因为太冷”though 虽然；so that 因此；because 因为。根据语境，故选 C。【2015 张家界】26.The car is _.It needs washing.A.cleanB.dirtyC.old26.

8、B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“汽车是_。它需要洗。”根据语境，应该是脏了需要洗，而不是干净或者旧了需要洗，故选 B。【2015 张家界】27._ is your grandmother?Is she fine?A.WhatB.HowC.Where27.B【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：“你的祖母怎样？她好吗？”what 什么；how 怎样；where 哪儿。根据语境，故选 B。【2015 张家界】28.The answer is wrong.There are _ mistakes.A.someB.noC.much28.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“答案是错误的。这里有些错误。”根据语境

9、，应该是有错误而不是没错误，而 mistake 是可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，故只能选 A。【2015 张家界】29.You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret.A.canB.mustC.mustnt29.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“关于这个，你_告诉任何人这是个秘密。”根据语境，因为是秘密，所以不可以告诉任何人。A.can 能够；B.must 必须；C.mustnt 不可以；故选 C。【2015 张家界】30.The money _ real.In fact,its not.A.isB.looksC.must be30.B【解析】考查动

10、词辨析。句意：“这钱真的。事实上，它不是真的。”因为不是真的，所以只能是看起来是真的。A.is 是；B.looks 看起来；C.must be 一定是。根据语境，故选 B。【2015 张家界】31.He almost fell down.But he _.A.didntB.doesntC.wont31.A【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“他几乎摔倒。但是他_。”根据语境，摔倒是过去时，故选 A。【2015 张家界】32._ this kind of question often asked in your class,Ann?A.IsB.DoesC.Has32.A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：“

11、安，在你的班级，这种问题经常被问吗？”根据语境，问题只能是由人或者学生来问，所以是被问，所以用被动语态，故选 A。【2015 张家界】33.People who wont work should be made _.A.workB.to workC.working33.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“不工作的人应该是去工作。”因为 make sb do sth 句式改成被动式时，省略的 to 要还原，即 sb be made to do sth，而 working 则表示一直工作（若是一直工作就有点不够人道了），故选 B。【2015 张家界】34.I like sweet-and-sour

12、pork ribs(糖醋排骨)_ my mother cooks.A.thatB.whoC.what34.A【解析】考查定语从句关系代词辨析。句意：“我喜欢我妈妈烧的糖醋排骨。”此处考查的是定语关系代词辨析，糖醋排骨是东西，所以用 that；who 指代人；what 用在名词性从句，如主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句和表语从句中，故只能选 A。【2015 张家界】35.Gina always asks _,because her things are everywhere.A.where are her keysB.her keys are whereC.where her keys are35

13、.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“吉娜总是问她的钥匙在哪，因为她的东西到处都是。”宾语从句的句型是：关系代词或关系副词+陈述语序，故选 C。【2015 张家界】B)B)完形填空完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）通读下面的短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Are there aliens?In the movieHomethere36.The Boov are aliens.But their enemies ruinedtheir planet.37the Boov have to find a new planet.They choos

14、e to go to38and drive peopleaway.Earth is a good place.The Boov are39there.They have a party to celebrate.But a Boovnamed Oh makes a big40.He asks everyone to come to their party,including their enemies.OtherBoov think Oh is41spy(间谍).Oh42run away.He meets Tip,the last43on Earth.Tipis smart.The Boov

15、cant catch her.Both Oh and Tip are on the run.They become friends and go on adventures.On the way,the44change each others world.And they get to understand the true meaning of“_45_”.36.A.beB.isC.are37.A.SoB.ButC.Or38.A.MoonB.EarthC.Sun39.A.happyB.afraidC.angry40.A.surpriseB.mistakeC.joke41.A.aB.theC.

16、/42.A.canB.have toC.has to43.A.toyB.girlC.boy44.A.oneB.twoC.three45.A.homeB.planetC.Boov【主旨大意】本文是一篇电影简介。文章描述了电影家里外星人 Boov 的故事。36.C【解析】考查 there be 句型。根据上文 are there，可知答案为 C。37.A【解析】考查连词辨析。A.So因此；B.But但是；C.Or 否则；或者。根据上文“但是敌人毁了他们的星球”，因此 the Boov 不得不找一个新的星球。故答案为 A。38.B【解析】考查名词辨析。A.Moon 月球；B.Earth 地球；C.S

17、un 太阳。根据下文“Earth is a good place.”地球是一个好地方。可知答案为 B。39.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.afraid害怕的；C.angry 生气的。根据下文“They have a party to celebrate.”他们聚会庆祝，可知他们过得很开心，故答案为 A。40.B【解析】考查名词辨析。A.surprise吃惊；B.mistake 错误；C.joke 玩笑。根据下文“He askseveryone to come to their party,including their enemies.”，他要求每个人都来参加他们的聚会，

18、包括他们的仇敌。可知他犯了个错误，故答案为 B。41.A【解析】考查冠词辨析。spy(间谍)是可数名词。根据语境，其他 Boov 认为 Oh 是个间谍。而表达一用“a”，故答案为 A。42.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can 能够；have/has to 不得不；第三人称单数用 has to。根据上文“其他 Boov 认为 Oh 是个间谍”，所以 Oh 不得不逃跑。（Oh 是一个人，）故答案为 C。43.B【解析】考查名词辨析。A.toy玩具；B.girl女孩；C.boy 男孩。根据下文“The Boov cantcatch her.”，Boov 抓不住她。可知 Tip 是个女的，故答案为 B

19、。44.B【解析】考查数词辨析。根据上文“Both Oh and Tip are on the run”，可知总共就两人 Oh and Tip，故答案为 B。45.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第一段“In the movieHome”，可知他们开始理解“家”的真正含义。故答案为 A。【2015 张家界】III.III.阅读技能阅读技能（共 20 小题，满分 45 分）【2015 张家界】A)选择题(共 15 小题，满分 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。【2015 张家界】AA thirsty crow(乌鸦)comes acro

20、ss(偶然遇到)a bottle of water,but the water level is outof its reach.The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.“Its just a story,”you may think.But new research has found that crows brains maysometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.In a recent experiment,American scientist

21、 Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to testthem.The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(试管).They had to drop stonesin and get water.With the red set,when they dropped a stone into a wide lube,the water level raised in aconnected narrow tube.The blue set of tubes,howeve

22、r,had no connection between them.Children aged 7 to 10 were able learn the rule.Children aged 4-6,however,failed.Five ofthe six crows failed the test.But Kitty,a 6-month-old crow,passed it.She put most of the stonesinto the red tubes.So,could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner?Dont be too qu

23、ick to say no.46.The first paragraph is _ about crows.A.a piece of newsB.a storyC.a truth47._ failed the test?A.KittyB.Children aged 7 to 10C.Children aged 4 to 648.From the text,we know crows brains may _be better than those of 6-year-oldchildren.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.never49.How many crows did the

24、team do the experiment on?A.5B.6C.750.What does the underlined word kindergartner mean?A.幼儿园小明友B.幼儿园老师C.幼儿园【主旨大意】本文是科学报道。讲述了科学研究表明乌鸦的脑袋，有时候比 6 岁的孩子厉害。46.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段讲述的是乌鸦喝水的故事，故选择 B。47.C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Children aged 4-6,however,failed.”4-6 岁的儿童，然而，失败了。故选择 C。48.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But new research h

25、as found that crows brains may sometimesbe better than those of 6-year-old children.”但是新的研究发现，乌鸦的大脑可能有时比 6 岁的孩子厉害。故选择 A。49.B【解析】计算题。根据原文“Five of the six crows failed the test.But Kitty,a 6-month-oldcrow,passed it.”六只乌鸦中的五只测试失败了。但是凯蒂，一个 6 个月大的乌鸦，通过了。可知总共是六只乌鸦参加测试，故选择 B。50.A【解析】词意猜测题。根据原文“those of 6-y

26、ear-old children”那些六岁的小孩，可知是幼儿园小朋友，故选择 A。【2015 张家界】BAre you a good helper in the kitchen?Flynn McGarry,from the US,does more than that.The15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten.And now he has his own restaurant.McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school.He taught himself from books a

27、nd theinternet.The boy really loves cooking.In his room,there are no video games but cooking tools.He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called Club Eureka.Today,many famous people pay around$160 per person to eat in McGarrys Club Eureka.TheNew York Timesmagazine described his food as“crea

28、tive”.As for the future,McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant.He hopes to make itone of the worlds 50 Best and“maybe top 5”.51.When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?A.When he was five.B.When he was ten.C.When he was fifteen.52.Who taught McGarry cookery skills?A.His parents.B.His tea

29、chers.C.He himself.53.Why did McGarry learn cooking?A.Because he loves cooking.B.Because he wanted to make money.C.Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.54.Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?A.McGarry is the owner.B.McGarry is the cook.C.The food is free.55.What does McGar

30、ry want to do in the future?A.To have an experimental kitchen.B.To have a worlds top restaurant.C.To cook for famous people.【主旨大意】本文是人物报道。报道了十五岁男孩 Flynn McGarry 开餐馆的故事。51.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段原文“began cooking at the age of ten”十岁开始烹饪，故选择 B。52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段原文“He taught himself from books and the intern

31、et.”，他从书本和网络上自学，可知答案为 C。53.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段原文“The boy really loves cooking.”这孩子真的很喜欢烹饪，故选择 A。54.C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“many famous people pay around$160 per person to eat inMcGarrys Club Eureka.”每人需要付大约 160 美元，而不是免费，故选择 C。55.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As for the future,McGarry wants to open aMichelin-Starred restau

32、rant.He hopes to make it one of the worlds 50 Best and maybe top 5.”至于未来，McGarry 想开一个米其林星级餐厅。他希望使它成为世界上 50 强，也许前 5，可知他的愿望是拥有世界的顶级餐厅，故选择 B。【2015 张家界】CFun in the Carribbean from the Big AppleWith us you can sail(航海)right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.Our 8-day cruise visit

33、s San Juan,St.John and Virgin Gorda.With cruises from April to October,you have lots of opportunities to sail,swim,sightseeandshop in lots of wonderful places.Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的)6-day cruise from New YorkCity to Bermuda.Ready for an unforgettable vacation?Let the fun begin.56.A cruise me

34、ans a trip mainly _.A.by planeB.by shipC.on foot57.The cruise will start from _.A.New York CityB.BermudaC.St.John58.During the cruise,you can do the following EXCEPT _.A.swimmingB.shoppingC.skating59.If you want to visit Bermuda,you can take _.A.the 6-day cruiseB.the 8-day cruiseC.the 7-month cruise

35、60.The Big Apple is _.A.a delicious fruitB.a travel agency(旅行社)C.a popular cellphone(手机)【主旨大意】本文是一篇旅行社的航海广告。56.B【解析】词意猜测题。根据原文“With us you can sail(航海)right from New York City ona vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.”和我们可以从纽约开始航海在东加勒比度假。可知 cruise 是航海的意思，故选择 B。57.A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“With us you can sail(航

36、海)right from New York City ona vacation in the Eastern Caribbean.”和我们可以从纽约开始航海在东加勒比度假。故选择 A。58.C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“With cruises from April to October,you have lots ofopportunities to sail,swim,sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places.”从 4 月到 10 月的游轮航海期间，你有很多机会在很多美妙的地方航海，游泳，观光和购物。所以在游轮航海期间，滑冰是没有的，故选

37、择 C。59.A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的)6-day cruise from NewYork City to Bermuda.”加上我们提供的独家六日从纽约到百慕大的巡航，可知参观百慕大需要六天的巡航，故选择 A。60.B【解析】推理判断题。根据整篇文章都在介绍航海，可知在东加勒比度假是来自旅行社的，故选择 B。【2015 张家界】B B)问答题问答题（共 5 小题，满分 15 分）根据短文内容回答问题。Honesty of American studentsWhen I first arrived in America,I w

38、as surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over myfirst month at school,I didnt see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.First,if any student cheats,he or she will get punished.My school has a rule called theHonor Code.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes agai

39、nst the code,heor she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students leftthe school because of cheating.Second,American students dont care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They knowthat colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores

40、.So they have fewerreasons to cheat.61.The writer didnt see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America,did she?_62.What is the Honor Code about?_63.What will happen if students go against the code?_64.Who does the writer think care more about scores,American students or Chinese studen

41、ts?_65.Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students?_【主旨大意】本文是说明文，阐述了美国学生为何不作弊。61.No,she didnt.【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Over my first month at school,I didntsee or hear anyone cheating.”我在学校的第一个月，我没有看到或听到任何人作弊。62.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“My school

42、hasa rule called the Honor Code.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.”我的学校有一个规则叫作荣誉代码。它要求学生不偷、不说谎、不欺骗。63.They will have to leave the school.【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“If someone goes againstthe code,he or she will have to leave the school.”如果有人违反了代码，他或她必须离开学校。64.Chinese students.【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“American st

43、udents dont care about scoresas much as Chinese students do.”美国学生不象中国学生那么关心成绩。65.Yes,they do.【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“They know that colleges will look at theirall-round abilities instead of only scores.”他们知道，大学将着眼于人的全面能力而不是分数。【2015 张家界】IV.IV.写作技能写作技能（两个部分，满分 25 分）【2015 张家界】A A）写句子）写句子（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）根据上下文补全对

44、话。Jack:Hi,Claire,66._?Claire:Hmm.next week?Oh,its quite full for me.Jack.Jack:Really?67._?Claire:I have dance and piano lessons.Jack:68._?Claire:Im learning swing dance.Its fun!I have class once a week every Monday.Jack:How often do you have piano lessons?Claire:69._,on Wednesday and Thursday.Jack:W

45、ell,how about Tuesday?Claire:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends.Bui do you want to come?Jack:70._!Im glad to.【答案】66.are you free next week67.How come68.What kind of dance are you learning69.Twice a week70.Sure【2015 张家界】B)B)写段落写段落（共 1 题，满分 15)根据图文提示写一篇短文介绍 Le Pen.(要写题，并适当补充内容使文意连贯完整。不少于 50 词。）W

46、hat is it?Le Pen.What is it used for?Writing and playing music.Why can it play music?Because it has music playerplanted inside.How can it play music?Write on paper with it.【范文】【范文】A Surprising Pen Le PenThere is a surprising pen called Le Pen,which is used for both writing and playing music.Because it has music player planted inside,it can play music surprisingly.When you are writingon paper with it,it can play music as if it sings“buy me,use me,and I do make you happy”.