2014年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20142014 年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页。全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上第卷答题栏内用 2B 铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上第卷答题栏内各相应的题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔填写答题。3.听力部分第 56-60 小题为非选择题，请在答题卡上第卷答题栏内的相应位置答题。祝考试顺利祝考试顺利 第第卷卷选择题（五大题，共选择题（五大题，共 7070 分）分）听力部分听力部分、对话

2、理解。、对话理解。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。1.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Mothers Day.2.Where is the woman from?A.China.B.France.C.America3.Hows the weather there?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.4.What does Mrs.Black look like?A.Tall.B.Smart.C.Serious.5.Whats the relationship(关系

3、)between the two speakers?A.Salesman and customer.B.Husband and wife.C.Foreigner and student.、篇章理解。、篇章理解。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）听下面 A、B、C 三段对话和 D 篇的一段短文,并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。对话或短文听两遍。（A A）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6.Does the man know the way to the bank?A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesnt.C.We dont know.7.Wheres the

4、 bank?A.Next to the supermarket.B.Behind the supermarket.C.Across from the supermarket.8.How far is it from here?A.20 metres.B.200 metres.C.2 kilometres.（B B）听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 12 四个小题。9.Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.In a hospital.B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.10.What is wrong with t

5、he young man?A.He has a toothache.B.He has a headache.C.He cant sleep at night.11.How long has he been like this?A.For three days.B.For two weeks.C.For one day.12.What should the young man do?A.To have a check again.B.To take more exerciseC.To drink more water.（C C）听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。13.What a

6、re the two speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Listening to birthday music.C.Buying a birthday gift.14.When is Cathys birthday?A.On June 24.B.On June 14.C.On July 4.15.Why didnt Alex buy her a CD?A.Because Cathy has already got one.B.Because its too expensive for Alex.C.Because Cathy

7、only likes reading.16.What does Betty suggest Alex buying at last?A.A book.B.A magazine.C.A dictionary.(D D)听下面一段短文，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。17.How long was Mr.Brown going away?A.A weekB.A month.C.Two weeks.18.What did the boy do when he thought nobody would come to see Mr.Brown?A.Looked for the paper.B.Bur

8、nt the paper.C.Visited the man.19.When did the man come to see Mr.Brown after he left?A.Last week.B.On the first day.C.On the fifth day.20.Why was the man very surprised after he heard the boys words?A.He thought Mr.Brown was out.B.He thought Mr.Brown was ill.C.He thought Mr.Brown was dead.来源:学科网（第大

9、题，听力填空。该题为非选择题，请翻到第 7 页第卷，完成第 56-60 题。答题完毕后，再将答案填写在答题卡第卷答题栏内的相应位置上。）笔试部分笔试部分、单项选择、单项选择（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。21.Excuse me,but is that my passport?Oh,sorry,I took _ by mistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his22.Its a wise _ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.A.agreementB.

10、supportC.choiceD.condition23.Ill not be Jacks friend any more.来源:学科网Dont be angry.Hes just so,but in fact hes good to us,you know.A.helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave24.Do you like swimming in winter?Of course.The watera bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.lo

11、oks25.Can you catch what I said?Sorry,I can _ understand it.A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly26.How was the concert last night?It was so good.Though itnearly four hours,few people left early.A.coveredB.reachedC.lastedD.played27.Do you have thenews about Anna?I was told she had gone abroad on June 1

12、5th,but I dont know whether she is there now.A.latestB.funniestC.longestD.worst28.Weve been trying hard,but cant solve the problem.I think you can _ it in another way.A.share withB.deal withC.keep up withD.point out with29.How do you like the popular documentary“A A BiteBite ofof ChinaChina”（舌尖上的中国）

13、?Excellent!You wont realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _ you watch it.A.whenB.asC.afterD.until30.Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?A.Sure,be careful on the way.B.Oh,dont you like children?C.Of course not,dear.D.Yeah,I hope so.完形填空完形填空（共 10 分，每题 1 分）先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选

14、出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass.He felt31and ordered his driver to stop and he got out to ask32why.He asked one man,“Why are you eating grass?”“We dont have any money for33.We haveto eat grass.”the poor man replied.“

15、Well,then,you can come with me to my house and Ill34you,”the boss said.“But sir,I have a wife and two children with me.They are over there,under that tree.”“Bring them along,”the boss replied.35to the other poor man,he said,“You come withus,too.”The second man said36a pitiful voice,“But sir,I also h

16、ave a wife and six childrenwith me!”“Bring them along37,”the boss answered.They all38the car,which was no easy taskeven for such a large car.In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said,“Sir,you are so39.Thank you for taking all of us with you.”The boss replied,“Glad to do it.Youll lov

17、e my40because the grass there is almosta metre high.”31.A.surprisedB.angryC.happyD.proud32.A.himB.themC.usD.you33.A.grassB.foodC.shoesD.clothes34.A.leaveB.teachC.findD.feed35.A.CarryingB.HavingC.TurningD.Shouting36.A.byB.onC.ofD.in37.A.as usualB.as wellC.in generalD.no longer38.A.cleanedB.droveC.ent

18、eredD.pulled39.A.kindB.luckyC.excitingD.interesting40.A.workB.carC.placeD.family、阅读理解、阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。（A A）Many young people use computers,but few of them know how to look after them.Remember thefollowing when you use your computer.Keep your com

19、puter in a cool room.Too much or too little heat is bad for computers.Mostcomputers work best at a temperature of 5 C30 C.Dont let people smoke cigarette(香烟）near your computer.Smoke of all kinds is very badfor many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.Dont eat or drink when you are near y

20、our computer.Pieces of food and a little water inthe keyboard can also cause many problems.Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes.If you wear glasses,make surethese glasses are correct for using with the computer.Some people use a different pair of glasseswhen they use a compute

21、r.Keep your screen clean and dont have it too bright.A dirty screen can hurt your eyes.A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.41.According to the passage you should use your computer.A.in a small roomB.in a big roomC.in a cool roomD.below 5C42.When you work on the computer,you can.A.wear

22、 glassesB.smoke cigaretteC.eat some hamburgersD.clean the keyboard with water43.If you want to look after your eyes,you shouldwhen you use computers.A.buy a pair of sunglassesB.keep your screen cleanC.have your screen very brightD.keep your screen near your eyesBMarch 21 is World Sleep Day.Hows your

23、 sleep recently?The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep.Morethan 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly.The study also finds that many studentshave only 5 hours of sleep a day.According to the US National Sleep Foundation,teenagers need8.5 to 9

24、hours of sleep every night.What cuts into their sleeping time?Homework.Also,school starts early in the morning.Butbad sleeping habits also play a role.Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed?The survey finds that60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep.Th

25、ey read news,check their WeChat(微信)and micro blog(博客)messages,or chat with QQ friends.Its important for us to get enough sleep.If we cant get enough sleep,well feel sleepyand think slowly.And sleepy kids are often unhappy,says a study by the US National SleepFoundation.We cant change our school time

26、.But there are still ways to getbetter sleep.Stay away from soda,coffee and tea at night.They makeit hard to sleep well.Leave your mobile phone and computer on yourdesk.Watch less TV.Look at these numbers in the box.They are glycemic indexes(血糖生成指数).The bigger the number is,the better that food can

27、helpyou to get better sleep.44.How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night accordingto the passage?A.About 12 hoursB.About 9 hoursC.About 4 hoursD.About 5 hours45.Many students cant get enough sleep because.A.they play sports too much and feel tiredB.they use mobile phones during the day t

28、imeC.they drink too much soda,coffee and tea at nightD.they have too much homework and bad sleeping habits46.When people cant get enough sleep,they may.A.feel sleepy and unhappyB.go to bed earlier next dayC.change their school timeD.go to work late next day47.In the passage if you want to get better

29、 sleep,you should.A.chat with your friendsB.eat the right foodC.put your phone beside youD.be away from food like dates(C)(C)Like any good mother,when Karen found out that another baby was on the way,she did whatshe could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it.She and her husband found

30、 outthat the new baby was going to be a girl.Day after day,night after night,Michael sang to hissister in his moms tummy(肚子).Finally,Michaels little sister was born.But she was in a very serious condition.The doctortold the parents there was very little hope.They kept the baby girl in the ICU(重症室).K

31、arenwas so sad.She decided to say goodbye to the baby.Michael,however,kept asking his parentsto let him see his sister.“I want to sing to her,”he would say.Finally Karen decided to takeMichael to his sister.This might be the last time he saw her alive.Michael looked at his baby sister.After a moment

32、,he began to sing.In the lovely voiceof a 3-year-old,Michael sang:“You are my sunshine,my only sunshine.You make me happy whenskies are gray.”Suddenly the baby girl seemed to be better.Her heart beat well little by little.“Keep on singing,Michael,”encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes.“You never k

33、now,dear,how much I love you,please dont take my sunshine away.”As Michael sang to his sister,the babys breath(呼吸)became smooth.After a few days,the little girl was well enough to go home.The doctors called it a miracle(奇迹).48.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Michael didnt like his littl

34、e sister at all.B.Michael didnt want to accept his new sister.103Dates(枣)70Mashed potatoes56Boiledpotatoes 来 源:学 科 网ZXXK52Orange juice49Chocolate bar30Whole milkC.Karen wished that the baby would be a boy.D.Karen helped Michael prepare for the change.49.What happened to Michaels little sister after

35、she was born?A.She was very healthy.B.She was seriously ill.C.She was born to be blind.D.She was crying all the time.50.Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?A.The doctor asked her to do so.B.She thought he might be able to save the baby.C.She wanted to know what Michael would

36、 do for his sister.D.She thought it might be his last chance to see his sister.51.The writer tells us the story to show_.A.the power(力量)of scienceB.the miracle(奇迹)of doctorsC.the power of loveD.the miracle of a mother（D D）A boy called Mario had many friends,and he was proud of it.Whoever he met,he w

37、ould liketo show off(炫耀)how popular he was at school.One day,his grandpa said to him,“Mario,I know that you dont have as many friends asyou think.Many of them are not true to you.”Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right.However,he wasnt sure how he could test whetherhis schoolmates were real frien

38、ds or not,so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered,“I havejust exactly what you need.Its in my room.Wait a minute.”The old man left,soon returningas if(好像)carrying something in his hand,but Mario could see nothing there.“Take it.Its a very special chair.Because its invisible,it will be hard for

39、you tosit on it.However,if you manage to sit on it,you can use the chairs magic power（力量）totell who your real friends are.”Mario took the strange invisible chair to school.At break time he asked everyone to forma circle,and he put himself in the middle,with his chair.“Nobody move.Youre about to see

40、something amazing，”said Mario.Then he tried sittingon the chair.Having difficulty seeing it,he missed and fell to the ground.Everyone had a prettygood laugh.“Wait,wait,”said Mario,making another try.But again he missed the seat.Mario didnt give up.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair.Finally,he

41、did it.Thistime he felt himself in mid-air.Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about.Looking around,Mariosaw George,Lucas and Diana holding him up,so he wouldnt fall.But some schoolmates whom hehad regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.Mario was quite t

42、hankful to hisgrandpa,who helped him test who his true friends were.52.Marios grandpa gave him a special chair to _.A.sit on in the schoolB.be his birthday presentC.test who his true friends areD.play games with his friends at school53.What does the underlined word“invisible”mean in Chinese in the p

43、assage?A.感激的B.有帮助的C.神奇的D.看不见的54.Mario succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_.A.his friends taught himB.he had tried many timesC.his friends held himD.the chair had magic power55.Which would be the best title（标题）for this story?A.A Magic ChairB.A Kind GrandpaC.Marios True FriendsD.How to T

44、est Friends第第卷卷非选择题（五大题，共非选择题（五大题，共 5050 分）分）.听力填空听力填空（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）听短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每空一词。56.What time did they get to the station?Atfifteen in the.57.How did they get to Yichang?.58.What did they see along the way?and.59.What did the guide teach them in the science museum?To make a.60.How did the w

45、riter feel about the trip?and.词语运用词语运用（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）A)根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词。61.Whatbd weather it is today!Yes.It is raining so hard.62.What did she do after her mother told her some jokes?Shestpt crying and laughed.63.Would you like some tea or some coffee?E_is OK.I dont mind.64.Does your father awith

46、 you,Jeff?Yes.He thinks to be a volunteer in Childrens Hospital is a good job.65.Whats your favorite season?I like sbest.Its a good time to have a swim in hot weather.B)根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。66.Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day?It comes on the(four)Thursday in November in the USA.67.Can

47、he ask Mr.Black for help?Sorry.He should solve the problem by(he).68.Joe,would you please drive a little(fast)than before?No hurry.We have enough time before the train leaves.来源:Z&xx&k.Com69.How many(visit)come to Jingzhou every year?More than one million,I think.70.What do you think of that clever

48、boy?He is a very(succeed)student,because he is interested in study.完成句子完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。例：When we _ early in the morning yesterday,it was stilldark.(get)我们昨天早晨起得很早，天色还很黑。答案：got up71.Its too hot today.Why dont youyour jacket?(take)天太热，你为什么不把夹克脱掉呢？72.Its a bad m

49、annerpeople in trouble.(laugh)嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。73.She oftenlate with her mom to watch movies.(stay)她经常和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。74.Look!The childrenthe story about the Chinese Spring Festival.(listen)瞧！孩子们正在听有关中国春节的故事。75.Each student canmany things after they leave junior high school.（look）初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。76.The

50、ymany trees in order to build a new house last year.（cut）为修一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多的树。77.Lets hurry！I think wethem in a minute.(catch)快点！我想一会儿我们将赶上他们。78.Usually wesome groups to practice conversations in English class.(divide)英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。79.Because it was too noisy outside last night,we all found it