2015浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20152015 浙江省浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案考生须知：考生须知：1.本次试卷分卷 I(选择题)和卷 II(非选择题)两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂，写再答题纸上，做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共 8 页，7 大题，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。温馨提示：温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项注意事项”。卷 I注意：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。一、听力一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二，三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）

2、第一节：听小对话，从 A,B,C 三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。1.What sport does Johnny like?A.BasketballB.FootballC.Volleyball2.Which bus goes to the museum?A.The No.10 busB.The No.15 busC.The No.20 bus3.What is the man probably planning to do?A.To eat less.B.To do exercise.C.To see the doctor4.How did the man tell his uncle t

3、heir new address?A.By phoneB.By letterC.By e-mail5.What is the mans job?A.A teacherB.A doctorC.A reporter第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 67 两个小题。6.What will Peter and Daming do after dinner?A.See a movieB.Go to a concertC.Watch a footballmatch7.Whats the most probable relationship between the two spea

4、kers?A.Wife and husbandB.Teacher and studentC.Customer and waiter听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 810 三个小题。8.Which book does the woman show the boy?A.HamletB.The Twelfth NightC.Romeo and Juliet9.Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare?A.Because he likes writing book reviews.B.Because he has to finish hi

5、s homework.C.Because he often reads Shakespeares works.10.What kind of book is the boy interested in?A.Books on history.B.Books on science.C.Books on geography第三节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息表。Missing Person Report FormName_11_Age4 years oldLooksShort_12_hair and big eyesClothesa red T-shirt and bl

6、ue_13_Time last seenabout _14_in the afternoonPlace lastseenin the _15_11.A.JerryB.JackieC.James12.A.brownB.blackC.golden13.A.pantsB.shortsC.jeans14.A.3:30B.4:00C.4:3015.A.parkB.marketC.station二、完形填空二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Gwondo was a trainer of dogs.He

7、would go out every day with his dogs,to _16_them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落)could eat.Wherever Gwondo went,his tribe could see him away in the distance_ 17_his whitehair would shine in the sunlight.The tribe_18_would say to their children,See,there is Gwondo and his dogs,searching for_

8、19_ for us all.Gwondo went outhunting every day and always came_20_ with much food.And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew_ 21_ and as all humans do,one day he died.The tribe feltsad and cried many days and many nights _22_ one day the elders called to theirchildren,You have cried enough for Gwondo.

9、Now it is time to_ 23 _ living.Go down to the beach andbe happy.The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea._24_,they alllooked ateach other,then turned and ran back to their elders,_25_,Comequickly.Gwondo,he is back with us.He is out in the sea.The elders hurriedto the_26_ and said,Yes

10、!It is Gwondo back!He is now a dolphin and livesin the sea.Now whenever you see _ 27 _ dolphins in the sea,look for the big old dolphin.Youwill know him because be has a large white fin on _28_ back.He is Gwondoand he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)_ 29_ close to the beachso that his tri

11、be can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes _ 30 _the east coast of Australia.Theycall him their sea dog.16.A.askB.teachC.studyD.advise17.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.although18.A.eldersB.guardsC.teachersD.visitors19.A.foodB.waterC.oilD.salt20.A.downB.outC.backD.about21.A.tallB.oldC.thinD.stro

12、ng22.A.afterB.asC.sinceD.until23.A.depend onB.give upC.think aboutD.look after24.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Suddenly25.A.explainingB.warningC.answeringD.calling26.A.hillB.beachC.forestD.camp27.A.a group ofB.a kind ofC.a pair ofD.a pool of28.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my29.A.sheepB.fishC.dogsD.dolphins30.A.fo

13、rB.inC.onD.above三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AI am off on a trip on my own.Yes!Alone!I cant wait to get going to Europeto seesome cities I really want to visit.It is great because I can choosewhat I want to do in eachcity.I am going to travel by train on

14、the Eurorail.The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing.Now 1am inSalzburg,Austria.The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax.The movieTheSound ofMusic was filmed around this area.Mozart,the famousmusician,was from here.I listened to some of his classical music.

15、The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one.It gave me time to write somepostcards tosend back home.Amsterdam is a fun city,full of friendly locals andmany tourists.I spentthe whole day visiting the art museums here.The museumabout the famous Dutch artistVan Gogh is filled with history and beautifula

16、rt.I took a boat ride and saw local people intraditional dress.I even gotto taste some delicious Dutch cheese.Copenhagen,Denmark,is one of the safest places in the world.I spent a busyand niceday at the Tivoli Amusement Park.It is a huge park which even has concertsand danceshows.Hans Christian Ande

17、rson,a famous writer of childrens books,was born in thiscity.I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairytale books,The Little MermaidandThe Ugly Duckling.My travels alone are done!What an adventure this trip has been!I love it.31.The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a magazine.

18、A.FoodB.TravelC.SocietyD.Business32.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A.Salzburg is famous for Anderson,the great writer.B.The movieThe Sound of Musicwas filmed in Austria.C.Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress.D.Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and

19、dance shows.33.Which of the following words best describes the writers feeling about thetravel?A.Bored.B.Brave.C.Lonely.D.Excited.B B OurOur NeedsNeedsPeople are different,but they all have the same needs.Needs are things peoplemusthave to live.Our bodies need food and water.We also need air to brea

20、the.We need a placeto live to keep us safe.We need clothes to keep us warm.Ifwe did not have these things,we could not survive(生存).Needs may be different for people who live in different areas.If you live whereit iscold,you may need special clothes to keep you warm.If you live whereit is hot,you may

21、need more water.People have found new ways to meet their needs.Farmers grow food that peopleeat.They used to plant seeds by hand.They used to pick plants by hand.Nowthey havemachines that do this work.OurOur WantsWantsWants are things people would like to have but do not need to live.Supposeyou hope

22、 toget a football for your birthday.A football is a want.You can livewithout it.Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need.We haveto make choices,though.If you need a new coat for winter,you might not be ableto get the footballyou want.We must choose what we need over what w

23、e want.Sometimes we must make choices between things we want.Suppose you want to goto a birthday party for your uncle.That day,a friend asks you to go to a movie.The movie is atthe same time as the party.If you choose to go to the party,then what would you give up?What would yougive upif you went to

24、 the movie?34.Needs are things that people_.A.dont use every dayB.cannot live withoutC.get to meet their interestD.have to improve their life35.Which of the following must be a want?A.Air.B.Water.C.A coat.D.A movie.36.Which sentence shows the writers opinion?A.We must put what we need before what we

25、 want.B.People from different areas must have different needs.C.Its easy to make a choice between the things we want.D.If we want something very much,it can become our need.37.The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by _.A.giving examplesB.doing researchC.making a surveyD.having int

26、erviewsC CI once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds,and in their love forhim.He livedin a grove full of all kinds of trees.He had no wife or childrenin his home.He was an oldman with blue and kind eyes,and a voice that thebirds loved.While he was at work in the grove,the birds came close

27、to pick up the worms(蠕虫)inthe fresh earth he dug up.At first,they kept their distance from him,but they soon foundhe was a kind man,and would not hurt them,but likedto have them near him.They knew this by his kind eyes and voice,which tell what is in the heart.So,day byday their faith in his love gr

28、ew in them.All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends.They were on the watchfor him,and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with theirchirp(叽叽喳喳叫).When he had no work to do,he took bread with him,and dropped the pieces ontheground.Down they would dart(俯冲)on his head and f

29、eet to catch them as theyfell from hishand.He showed me how they loved him,He put a piece of bread in his mouth,withone endof it out of his lips,Down they came like bees at a flower,and flewoff with it piece bypiece,When they thought he slept too long in the morning,they would fly inand_.They went w

30、ith him to church,and while he sang his hymns in it,they sat inthe trees,and sang their praises.So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.38.The birds didnt get close to the old man at first because_.A.he often hurt themB.he disliked them near himC.they knew little a

31、bout himD.they got no food from him39.The underlined word faith in Paragraph 3 means_ in Chinese.A.承诺B.祝福C.希望D.信任40.Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A.follow him here and thereB.call him up with their chirpC.drop pieces of bread on himD.look for worms

32、 in the house41.It can be learnt from the story that_.A.birds are humans best friendsB.everyone gets on well with animalsC.one can get love in return for giving loveD.a person who loves birds is warm-heartedD DWhat can we learn from the special,very successful people in the world whomake the impossi

33、ble possible?Lesson 1:Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college.They prefer to teachthemselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking.They thinkstandardways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having newideas.Les

34、son 2:The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts not start with an expectation of what you willfind.Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught:that water onEarth came from icy comets(彗星)or planets which hit into Earth.However,by studying a spec

35、ial rock,he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵).This suggests that Earths water may have come from inside,driven to thesurface to formthe oceans,by geological activity.“I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,”he said.“But thinkingabout the fact that you may the first person to see s

36、omething for the first timedoesnt happen very often.When it does,its amazing.”Lesson 3:A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel.The EuropeanSpace Agencys“Philae”,a robot landing craft,met up with Comet 67P,whichis 480 million kilometers away.The t

37、rip from Earth by“Philae”had taken tenyears!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like.If thelanding failed,it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft.Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When“Philae”tried to land,it bounced(弹起)away from the come

38、t s icy surfacetwice.Luckily,however,“Philae”landed successfully and began sendinginformation back to Earth.42.Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didnt finish college because_.A.they preferred to learn by themselvesB.they needed standard ways of teachingC.their teachers didnt like their new ideasD.their

39、 teachers werent able to teach them43.In Lesson 2,the writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A.we should get answers from factsB.we can believe what we are taughtC.its hard to make others believe somethingD.an expectation can help get an answer in research44.The example“Philae”in Lesson 3 shows that

40、_.A.Comet 67P is not far away from EarthB.it took“Philae”20 years to reach Comet 67PC.“Philae”landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD.scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P45.The best title for this passage is _.A.Ways of discoveringB.Lessons for successC.Ways of being specialD.Lesso

41、ns for experiments卷卷注意：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。四、词汇运用四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。abroaddiscussmemorybesidesurprise46.A new school will be built _ the river next year.47.My desk-mate has an excellent _ for telephone numbers.48.Today some students choose to study _ for

42、further education.49.We were _ to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race.50.We _ the differences between Britain and the US in the English classyesterday.B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Future Me,You are leaving school and stepping into a new world.Well done for completingall

43、_51_(那些)difficult lessons!Youve just found out that youve _52_(通过)all your exams and doneyour best.You know youll be able to _53_(进入)the fantastic high school.Atthis moment you must be_54_(骄傲的)of yourself.Im writing this letter to remind you _55_(再一次)about all the thingsyouwanted to do when you were

44、 in the_56_(第七)grade.I want you to makesurethat before you leave school youll realise your _57_(梦想)asFootballer of theSchool.Remember that you wanted to be a famous _ 58_(歌手)?Well,I hopeyoull win the top role in the school talent show thisyear.If youve done_59 _(每件事)you wanted to do,youll now be a p

45、opularand_60_(聪明的)student,with a successful future ahead of you.Dont let me down!Yours sincerel y,Henry五、语法填空五、语法填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分;共计 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。Children today have many things to play with.They can watch television,surf_61_ Internet,or play video games.

46、But what do you think children _62_(do)for fun long ago?They read books.Some of you might ask,Are books _63_(real)fun?Believe it or not,booksprovide many things that television or computers cannot.Since books useonly words _64_(tell)a story,they can improve your imagination.You canpicture the charac

47、ters andbackground in your head and you can also imagine_65_ the characters feel.The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interestingandusually cannot _66_(find)often on television or on websites.They aresometimes so beautiful and touching_67_ they can bring tears to your

48、eyes.Books also help us to think harder and _68_(deep).As we continue to read,we ask questions to _69_(our)and try to find answers.These are some of the _70_(reason)why books are so fun to read.Remember:the more you read,the more you grow.六、任务型阅读六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）这是初中英语选修教材Reading for

49、Enjoyment的目录(contents)。请仔细阅读该目录。完成对教材内容的介绍。ContentsContentsModuleModuleTopicTopicReadingReadingCultureCulture1 1 P P 2 2FriendshipAnnes best friendFriendship in Rome2 2 P10P10Wild worldAnimals in dangerSharks rights3 3 P18P18HealthylivingProper exerciseThe tree of life4 4 P26P26MusicGreat musicians

50、of thepastVienna New Year s ConcertHeres a contents table fromReading for Enjoyment.There are _71_ modules inthis books.Each module has three parts _72_,Reading and Culture.The topicsareFriendship,Wild world,Healthy living and _73_.The Reading partprovides lots of fresh reading passages,which help s