2015浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2015 浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。卷一说明:卷一共四大题,50 小题,满分 75 分。第一部分听力部分一、听力一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分，共计 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What will Mary wear to

2、the party?A.B.C.2.Whats the matter with Judy?A.B.C.3.How did Karen feel about the talk show?A.B.C.4.Which festival are the speakers talking about?A.B.C.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.B.C.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67 两个小题。6.How long has Sandy had the watch?

3、A.Six years.B.Eight years.C.Ten years.7.Why has Sandy kept the watch till now?A.Because it is very expensive.B.Because she bought it in America.C.Because her grandma gave it to her.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810 三个小题。8.When was the old town built?A.Tang Dynasty.B.Song Dynasty.C.Ming Dynasty.9.What is the old tow

4、n famous for?A.Green tea.B.Paper cutting.C.Chinese clay.10.How many visitors does the town receive every year?A.About 20,000.B.About 60,000.C.About 80,000.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。11.A.Animal WorldB.Amazing SeaC.Under the Water12.A.March,2012B.May,2013C.July,201413.A.historyB.scienceC.

5、art14.A.facts about the sea life B.sights of the seaC.waystosavewater15.A.funny storiesB.beautiful wordsC.colorfulpictures第二部分第二部分笔试部分笔试部分二、完形填空二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分,共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Once there was a rich man named Chulong.One day,he was walking in his garden when he saw

6、a strange16with beautifulfeatures(特征)and sweet voice in a tree.Chulong17went near the tree andcaught the bird,which he thought he could18and get lots of money.Book CardName:11Writer:Johnson HawkingDate published(出版日期):12Kind of the book:13Content(内容):14Advantage:15“Dont think about making money thro

7、ugh me!”said the bird,“19willbuy me,because,in imprisonment(监禁),I lose my beauty and sweet voice.”Chulongs hope of making money was shattered.He became angry and wanted to20the birdfor the meat.Then the21bird suggested,“Well,set me free.In return I shall teachyou22simple but useful rules,which can d

8、o good to you.”Chulong didnt believe the bird23,and he was afraid that the bird wouldfly away.However,the bird24it would keep its word(守信).Chulong wantedto take a risk.He set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree.It became25again.Chulong asked,“Now teach me the rules.”“Certainly,”said the

9、 bird.Then the bird taught Chulong the26:The first rule is Never believeeverything others say.The second rule is Never be sad about something you dont have.The third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand.“You silly bird,”shouted Chulong,“These rules are known to everyone.You27me.”But t

10、he bird said,“Today,you had me in your hand,but you threw me away.You believed all that I said.And you are sad about not having me.28the rulesare simple,you have never followed them.Now have you got the29of the rules?Just sit down and think for a while.”With these words,the bird30anddisappeared from

11、 his sight.16.A.catB.birdC.pandaD.monkey17.A.proudlyB.freelyC.slowlyD.weakly18.A.eatB.studyC.drawD.sell19.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody20.A.findB.borrowC.smellD.kill21.A.busyB.helpfulC.cleverD.lucky22.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six23.A.for everB.later onC.at firstD.atlast24.A.promisedB.remembered

12、C.guessedD.hoped25.A.uglyB.beautifulC.lazyD.hard-working26.A.songsB.languagesC.rulesD.skills27.A.cheatedB.helpedC.foundD.forgot28.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.Although29.A.historyB.valueC.reasonD.connection30.A.woke upB.fell downC.flew awayD.held on三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、

13、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheThe WorldWorld withwith ItsIts CountriesCountriesTheThe worldworld withwith itsits countries,countries,MountainsMountains andand seas,seas,PeoplePeople andand creaturescreatures(动物)FlowersFlowers andand trees,trees,TheThe fishfish inin thethe waters,waters,TheThe birdsbirds inin th

14、ethe airairAreAre callingcalling toto askask ususAllAll toto taketake care.care.TheseThese areare ourour treasures,treasures,A A giftgift fromfrom above,above,WeWe shouldshould saysay thankthank youyouWithWith a a carecare thatthat showsshows loveloveForFor thethe blueblue ofof thethe ocean,ocean,Th

15、eThe clearnessclearness ofof thethe,TheThe wonderswonders ofof thethe forestsforestsAndAnd ththe e valleys(valleys(山谷山谷)soso fair.fair.TheThe songsong ofof thethe skysky bird,bird,TheThe warmthwarmth ofof thethe sun,sun,TheThe rushingrushing ofof clearclear streamsstreams(溪流)AndAnd newnew lifelife b

16、egunbegunAreAre giftsgifts wewe shouldshould cherishcherish(珍惜)SoSo joinjoin inin thethe callcallToTo trytry toto protectprotect themthemForFor thethe futurefuture ofof all.all.31.The writing is a(an).A.adB.letterC.diaryD.poem来源:学_科_网32.The writing tells us we need to.A.protect our earthB.save the t

17、imeC.look after ourselvesD.help each other33.The following word“”is the best for.A.hairB.airC.funD.sun来源:学|科|网BRoald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books.He soldmillions of books all over the world.Many of his books have been made into filmsand videos.He is so famous that t

18、here is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales,Britain.His father was rich but he diedwhen Roald was very young.Roald and his mother lived a hard life.He had to leaveschool and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939 Roald became a pilot,but he

19、had a bad accident.It made him limp(瘸的)for the rest of his life.After this,Roald went to America where he wrote astory about his experience as a pilot.It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star.They bought a house in England and hadfive children.From 1960 to 196

20、5,:Theo,one of his children,was hit bya taxi and was seriously hurt.Olivia,one of Roalds daughters,died of a strangeillness.Soon after this,his wife also had a serious illness.It took her yearsto get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful.He always did his writing inan old

21、 shed(棚)at the back of his house.He always sat in the same old armchairwith a wooden board on his lap.“One of the nice things about being a writer,”he once said,“is that allyou need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his bookThe BFG.Duri

22、ng his life,Roald wrotemany famous books,such asCharlie and the Chocolate Factory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.After he died in 1990,Roald left money to help people with serious illnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.34.Roald Dahl was famous as a(an).A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer35.After R

23、oald went to America,he.A.lost his parents in a plane accidentB.wrote a story about his pilot experienceC.got married with an English film starD.won a big prize for his bookMatilda36.Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A.they lived a happy lifeB.threeterriblethingshappene

24、dC.he went on writing booksD.he created some unlucky characters37.What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that.A.being a writer was a popular job at that timeB.one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC.Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD.though he was successful,R

25、oald lived a simple lifeC“Am I my brothers keeper?”The question comes from the Bible(圣经).In theBible,Cain kills his brother Abel.When God asks Cain where Abel is,he replies,“I dont know.Am I my brothers keeper?”by which he means,“Am I responsible(有责任心的)for my brotherhis safety and health?”The answer

26、,of course,is“Yes,you are.”This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies.Andalso it is basic to what we call“civil(文明的)soci ety”.China is now workingon building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to takepart in thatthat through volunteering.They a

27、re supposed to do sixty class hours ofvolunteer work before graduation.This is something new in China,but it is notnew in other countries.In the Canadian province of Ontario,high school students are required to doforty hours of volunteering.In some American states,the volunteering requirementis one

28、hundred hours.These students spend about an hour a week during the schoolyear and summer vacations,helping the poor,the sick and the old.They also teachyoung children to read and help to clean up the environment.And studies have shownthat this volunteering experience influences students a lot after

29、graduation.Some of you may be thinking,“Gee,sixty class hours is a lot.How can I findthe time?”In fact,if you finish it in three years,you only need to do the workabout three class hours a month.And the time is well spent if it helps you realizethat“being your brothers keeper”makes you a better pers

30、on and makes societya better place for everyone.38.A Shanghai high school student should finishclass hours of volunteerwork before graduation.A.thirtyB.fortyC.sixtyD.onehundred39.The underlined word“thatthat”in Paragraph 2 refers to“”.A.building a civil societyB.reading the BibleC.doing the voluntee

31、r workD.playing more sports40.According to the writer,“being your brothers keeper”means“”.A.being a good school studentB.being responsible for othersC.taking good care of your brotherD.doing volunteer work with yourbrother41.The main purpose of the writing is to.A.tell students where to do volunteer

32、 workB.give advice on how to be a good volunteerC.encourage students to do more volunteer workD.introduce volunteer work in different countriesDTheThe VineVine ThatThat AteAte thethe SouthSouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物)that covers a large area in the southernUnited States.It is so common tha

33、t one might think it is a native plant,but itis not.Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876.Many Americansthought it was beautiful,and they began to plant it.They didnt know it couldgrow up to a foot a day during the summer months.Nor did they know it would growup and over anything

34、 in its path(路径).In Japan,kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season.But inthe United States,it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southernweather.It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.In the 1920s,people used the vine to feed farm animals.Ten years later,thegover

35、nment supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤)from washing away.However,by the 1950s,the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine.Twenty years after that,the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings,making some beautiful shapes.However,trees d

36、ie after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light.Scientistsare looking for ways to kill the vine.They used poisons(毒药)to kill the vine.However,some of the poisons made it grow even better.Scientists also find itdifficult to dig up Kudzu.The plant is really toughtough.Because kudzu is

37、 so hard to kill,some people are making the best of it.Sothey try to find different uses for the vine.They find the vine can be used tomake paper and baskets,it can be used to feed the goats,and it can even be eatenby people.Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as amedici

38、ne.At the very least,kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected resultsthat can come from non-native plants.42.We can learn from the passage that.A.kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB.kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC.kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD.American governmen

39、t has never supported to plant kudzu43.The underlined word“toughtough”in Paragraph 4 probably means“”.A.not easily brokenB.widely used C.hard to grow D.important to ones health44.The last paragraph is mostly about.A.how quickly the vine growsB.how people use the vineC.why people want to kill the vin

40、eD.why people eat the vine45.The writer uses the title“The Vine That Ate the South”most probablyto.A.let readers know kudzu is a vineB.interest readers in a humorous wayC.tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD.get readers to realize thepassage is serious四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）假设你是你

41、校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将 A-D 四个段落填入第 46-49 小题相应的横线上，并完成第 50 小题。A.B.C.D.50.Whats the main subject(主题)of this writing?A.Making friends.B.Learning English.C.Joining school clubs.D.Doing part-time jobs.卷 二说明：卷二有三大题，26 小题，满分 45 分。五、词汇运用五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每

42、词仅用一次，每空一词。51.I have made a lot of good friendsI came to this school.【答案】sincesafetyourpolitesincepublicIn a word,its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round(全面的)way.Why not choose a club right now and go for it?Nowadays,some students think joining school clubs

43、 influences their studies.But I dontthink so.I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl.But after joining the club,she works on herabilities by helping others in study and organizing activities.She now becomes moreoutgoing.“

44、As teenagers,we should not always get buried in our books,”said Zhang Xuan,my deskmate,“I am now in an English drama(戏剧)club,in which I can both practice myEnglish and improve my acting skills.School clubs play an important part in our school lives.They can make our lives better,andimprove us as wel

45、l.In the clubs,we can develop our hobbies and interests.By joining clubs,not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.46.Opinion47.Reason48.Example49.Conclusion(结论)【解析】句意：是自从来到这所学校，我已经交了很多朋友。这个句子有明显的时态特征，看到 have made,就可得知选 since.52.Linda used to be too shy to speak in,

46、but now she is outgoing.【答案】public【解析】句意：Linda 之前在公众面前很害羞，但是现在她很外向。in public 在公众,在公共场所，考查的是一个固定词组53.The man asked,“Could you please tell me where the bank is?”【答案】politely【解析】句意：那个男人有礼貌地问：“你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？”来源:学科网这道题考查形容词变副词，根据句意，应该选择 polite,副词修饰动词，所以把polite 变形为 politely,asked politely 有礼貌地问54.For your h

47、ealth,for your,keep away from the drugs(毒品).【答案】safety【解析】句意：为了你的健康，安全，请远离毒品。这道题考查的名词，根据句意，应该选择 safety,your 是形容词，形容词修饰名词，safety 本身就是名词，意思是安全，所以保持原形，不用变形。55.The table manners in France are quite different from,but I am gettingused to them.【答案】ours【解析】句意：法国的餐桌礼仪跟我们国家的餐桌礼仪有相当的不同，但是我已经对它习以为常了。这道题考查的是一个名

48、词性物主代词，根据句意，这句话应当选 our,并把 our变形 ours，表示我们国家的餐桌礼仪，替代前面出现的餐桌礼仪。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LifeLife asas ChopsticksChopsticksRight now,more and more people are digging into their food with56(二)sticks which are called chopsticks.Even people eating with knives and57(餐叉)begin to love them.Whats

49、so special about them?Because they have deepinfluence in many peoples ways of life.Simplicity.Simplicity.Theres58(几乎不)anything simpler than chopsticks.With newtechnology developing every day,there is59(仍然)something that has just oneuse simply to eat.Also the chopsticks dont60(花费)much.In real life,we

50、 dont need to keep improving things all the time.Aim.Aim.When using chopsticks,you can not pick up everything in one go.Know whatyou want and just do it.Sometimes,a little bit of focus makes the difference61(在之间)failure and success.Practice.Practice.Using chopsticks doesnt come naturally.You have to