2015浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20152015 浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案考生须知：考生须知：1.本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。第 I 卷第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

2、试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest?A.Not swimming in the river.B.Not walking along the river.C.Notboating on the river2.What will the two speakers do this afternoon?A.Go skatingB.Play tennis.C.Work out problems.3.Why is the man calling?A.To take a messa

3、ge.B.To go out with Judy.C.To ask about a job.4.How does the woman feel?A.Bored.B.Unhappy.C.Lonely5.When will the woman be there?A.At 6:50.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:10第二节第二节（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟

4、，听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6.Where are the man last summer?A.At a childrens hospital.B.At a childrens home.C.At achildrens library.7.How did he help out there?A.By telling stories.B.By cleaning rooms.C.By raisingmoney.8.What does the woman think of the mans work?A.Tiring

5、.B.Easy.C.Meaningful.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。9.How was the womans weekend?A.Nice.B.Boring.C.Long.10.Who saw a film last Saturday?A.The woman speakers.B.The man speaker.C.Mr.Bean.11.What did the man do on Sunday?A.He did his homework.B.He went to the park.C.He playedcomputer games.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 1

6、5 四个小题。12.How many students are living in the house?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.13.Where do they have dinner?A.In the dinning room.B.In the garden.C.In the kitchen.14.When does the speaker do the cooking?A.On Tuesdays and Fridays.B.On Thursdays and Fridays.C.On Tuesdaysand Wednesdays.15.What house are they

7、going to look for next year?A.A house with a garden.B.A house in he city center.C.Ahouse closer to the university.第二部分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。16.My time in the middle school was one ofperiods of my lif

8、e.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.themost exciting17.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers onside of me.A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all18.The womanis the most important in my life is my mother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what19.Franklin told them allto be in Britain again.A.how happ

9、y was heB.how happy he wasC.how was he happyD.how he happy was20.Harrys been driving all day-hebe tired.A.needB.canC.shallD.must21.-Tomorrow Im going on holiday.-!But Ill be busy.A.Thank youB.Lucky youC.After youD.Mind you22.Iscared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A.will b

10、eB.wasC.have beenD.would be23.We didnt enjoy the daythe weather was so bad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till24.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to b eat heavilythewindows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against25.I really need to take more exercise because Imweight.A.putting offB.putting onC.pu

11、tting downD.puttingaway第二节：完型填空（共第二节：完型填空（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Marcos was a hardworking farmer.Every day his asked his only son to26him in the fields,but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon.Marcos was very27about his only son.One e

12、vening Marcos old friend Luigi28,“Marcos,why arent yourfields ready for planting?”Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt.He said that Paolo was29and did not help him with the farming.“Marcos,you need to use your30as much as your back.I have an idea for you.”Luigisaid.Early the next morni

13、ng Marcos rushed into Paolos room.“I found yourgrandfathers map!”he cried.“We may find31he buried（埋）his goldcoins!”Paolo jumped out of bed.“Ill start over here.”Paolo told his father.Paolo32in the field all day.While Paolo dug,his father33along,dropping something from his bag into the ground.When th

14、ey went in for dinnerthat night,a very tired Paolo said,“I think Grandfather was old when he madehis map.I dont think Ill dig tomorrow.”Paolo34to his lazy way and slept all morning.One day Marcos rushed intoPaolos room and cried,“Paolo!I found the treasure in the fields!”Paolo35went out to look.He s

15、aid,“There is36here but lines and lines ofvegetables.”Marcos smiled.“Paola,it is all around you.You have enough food to makeit37the winter,with plenty more to sell!”Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was38.His one day of hard work had provided hiswith real treasure.He learned an import

16、ant39.He could make a good livingwith a little hard work.He became a good40and made his father proud.26.A.feedB.helpC.saveD.watch27.A.sadB.happyC.proudD.bored28.A.stood upB.moved inC.started outD.stopped by29.A.busyB.excitedC.lazyD.free30.A.handsB.feetC.brainD.face31.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why32.A.dugB

17、.plantedC.playedD.arrived33.A.gotB.ateC.sangD.followed34.A.listenedB.returnedC.talkedD.led35.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.sleepilyD.easily36.A.everything B.somethingC.anythingD.nothing37.A.throughB.withoutC.sinceD.before38.A.sureB.rightC.richD.kind39.A.planB.meetingC.lessonD.opinion40.A.studentB.actorC.frie

18、ndD.farmer第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。A AThe following is a QUIZ(自测)from a magazine.Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/school?by walk

19、ing/bicycleby train/bus/subwayby driving asmall carHow many times ayear do you flyon123airplanes?How many hours of electricity do you useeach day(e.g.watching TV,keeping lightson)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hoursHow often do you recycle?almost alwaysoftensometimesTotal PointsResult7Less pollution than

20、 the average(平均)person8-10As much pollution as the average person11-13A little more pollution than the average person14-14A lot more pollution than the average person41.Which of the following makes the least pollution?A.Living pretty well in a big city.B.Flying on planes only twice ayear.C.Almost al

21、ways recycling used things.D.Using15hoursofelectricity each day.42.How many points does the average person get?A.7 points.B.8-10 points.C.11-13 points.D.14-15 points.43.Tom lives in a city,goes to work by subway,flies on airplanes once a year,uses 15 hours of electricity a day,an sometimes recycles

22、used things.How manypoints does he get?A.11 points.B.12 points.C.13 points.D.14 points.44.Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?A.Where Do You Live?B.What Do You Recycle?C.Why Do We Travel?D.How Green Are You?B BTeenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪)with his family in the USA when he f

23、ellover and lost one of his skis.His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was nosign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the end,he decided to take offhis other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the

24、 rightway to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.Heknew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm(镇定).At home,Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficultsituations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and k

25、new that heshould build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill sothe wind couldnt blow into it.Outside his hole,the temperature fell to adangerous-15 that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said,“Ifyou ar

26、e lost,you should find someone else s tracks(足迹)through the snowand follow them.”“I wanted to live my life.”remembers Jake.“So I got upand I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”He walked and walked andfinally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski,he found a team of workerwho came to

27、 save him.He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly,Jake didnt evenhave to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without anyinjuries.So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,thinkof Jake.Sometimes TV can save your life!45.Jakes pare

28、nts didnt know that he was missing until.A.they reached the foot of the mountainB.they began to ski down themountainC.a team of workers found JakeD.Jake lost on of his skis46.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?A.To go skiing with his family in the USA.B.To search for the s

29、ki that he had lost in the snow.C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.47.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?A.He followed his parents.B.He followed the workers.C.He followed some ski tracks.D.He followed some light.

30、48.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jake made a hole in the snow.b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights.d.He followed some lights.A.d-b-a-cB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-d49.Facing the difficulties,Jake Denham was.A.polite and hardworkingB.calm and cleverC.outgoi

31、ng and helpfulD.warm and friendlyC CAre you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,close to 50 percentof people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in theirlives.These days,shyness is becoming more and more common.Now,scientistsare trying to understand shyness.They have some

32、 interesting ideas about whypeople are shy.Is it possible to be born shy?Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and morewatchful than other babies.Interestingly,these shy babies usually have shyparents.As a result,scientists think th

33、at some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists at HarvardUniversity studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had olderbrothers and sisters.As a result,they became shy.At the same time,childrenwith no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growi

34、ng up alone,they oftenplay by themselves.They are not able to learn the same social skills as childrenfrom big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studiedshyness in different countries.They found surprising differences.In Japan,most people said they were shy.B

35、ut in Israel,only one of three people saidso.What explains the difference?One scientist says the Japanese and Israelishave different opinions of failure.In Japan,when people do not succeed,theyfeel bad about themselves.They blame（责备）themselves for their failure.InIsrael,the opposite is true.Israelis

36、 often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friends,or bad luck.In Israel,freedom of opinionand risk taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less aboutfailure and are less shy.For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,andeven get a goo

37、d job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggesttrying new things and practicing conversation.And dont forget-if you areshy,you are not the only one.50.What is the passage mainly about?A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.loneliness.51.What does the underlined word“genetic”in paragr

38、aph 2 probably mean?A.Passed down from parents.B.Learned from friends.C.Taught by teachers.D.Made up by brothers.52.What can be learned from the passage?A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B.If you are shy now,you will be shy forever.C.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D.Most

39、 Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.53.We can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness.A.genetics,grown-ups and birthplaceB.genetics,family size andbirthplaceC.family size,grown-ups and failureD.genetics,family size andfreedom54.Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their

40、 shyness by_.A.blaming their failure on outside reasonsB.trying new things and practicing conversationC.getting themselves away from their shy parentsD.trying to understand reasons for their shyness55.Which of the following shows the structure（结 构）of the passage?(P=Paragraph)第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5

41、分）第 56-60 是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项。第卷第四部分第四部分 写作（共三节，满分写作（共三节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节:词语填空（共词语填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。From:To:Subject:Need help!Hi Elle,I need some help with my problems.I dont know what to do!Y

42、oure soconfident(自信的)and always know what to do,so I hope you can give me some61.I have very strict parents who wont let me do62on my own.Theyve beenreally63with me because of my poor school results.I dont know how to letthem know that their pressure is64it hard for me to do well in school.My friend

43、s at school are65trying to get me to do things I dont like.I wantmake my own66.I dont want to do things because of the pressure from myadvicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytoo alwaysclassmates.How do67deal with them?Im always worrying about my looks.I think Im getting too fat.I have toomany pimple

44、s(粉刺)on my face,68.All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad.Im so stressed69Im beginning to have sleep problems.I worry so much that I cant70.What can I do?Please help!Yours,Sandra第二节第二节:单词拼写（共单词拼写（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空填一

45、词）。71.Good morning,boys and g.Lets begin our class.72.Im aof snakes because I think they are dangerous.73.Im going to Toms birthday pnext Monday.74.A rose(玫瑰)is a fthat has a good smell.75.Mother wme up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was timeto get up.76.Fifty and fifty is one h.77.The

46、 telephone was iby Alexander Graham Bell in 1876,that is,he wasthe first person to makethe telephone.78.All the students are studying at school eTom,who is ill at home.79.Wbag is this?Its mine.80.Dr.Naismith dthe men in his class into two teams and taught them toplay basketball.第三节第三节：书面表达（共：书面表达（共

47、1 1 题，满分题，满分 1515 分）分）根据下表用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（City A 和City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。City ACity BFlying2 hours4 hoursTemperature3018HotelThings to doFoodIn my opinion,is he better place to spend my summer holiday.英语参考答案英语参考答案第一部分第一部分第一节第一节（共（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 5 5 分）分）1.1.A A2.2.A A

48、3.C3.C4.B4.B5.C5.C第二节第二节（共（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 2020 分）分）6.6.B B7.A7.A8.C8.C9.A9.A10.A10.A11.11.C C12.12.B B13.13.C C14.14.A A15.15.C C第二部分第二部分第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）16.16.D D17.17.A A18.18.B B19.19.B B20.20.D D21.21.B B22.22.C C23.23.A A24.24.D D25.25.B B第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题，计小题，计 1515 分）分）26.2

49、6.B B27.27.A A28.28.D D29.29.C C30.30.C C31.31.B B32.32.A A33.33.D D34.34.B B35.35.C C36.36.D D37.37.A A38.38.B B39.39.C C40.40.D D第三部分第三部分第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题，计小题，计 3030 分）分）41.41.C C42.42.B B43.43.B B44.44.D D45.45.A A46.46.D D47.47.C C48.48.A A49.49.B B50.50.B B51.51.A A52.52.C C53.53.B B54.54.B B5

50、5.55.A A第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 5 5 分）分）56.56.D D57.57.B B58.58.F F59.59.A A60.60.E E第四部分第四部分第一节第一节（共（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）61.61.adviceadvice62.62.anythinganything63.63.angryangry64.64.makingmaking65.always65.always66.66.decisiondecision67.67.I I68.68.tootoo69.69.thatthat70.70.sleepsleep第二节第二节（共