2015山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2015 山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间:120 分钟;满分：120 分）友情提示：Hi,亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，共五道大题。第卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共35个小题；第卷包含：综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第第卷（共卷（共3535分）分）.单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共共2020道小题，每小题道小题，每小题1 1分，共分，共2020分分)1Jacks ho

2、bby is to playchessA.aB.anC.theD./2Robert Hunt sometimes advises the studentscommon problems.A.inB.aboutC.withD.for3Yesterday Lucy told us such goodthat we are all amazed at it.A.newsB.ideasC.suggestionD.answer4Im waiting for the mail.Do you knowit will arrive?Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.A.howB.whe

3、reC.whenD.what5How is Susan?Oh,Isee her because she lives abroad.A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly6This camera is too expensive.Id like aone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.more expensive7.The meat on the plateso delicious.Lets try it together.A.smellsB.soundsC.seesD.feels8Youreturn the book now.You can k

4、eep it until next week if you like.A.have toB.cantC.mustntD.neednt9They heard the party wasbecause of exam.A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put down10A smilenothing,but gives much.A.costsB.spendsC.costD.spend11The traffic signs warn peopleafter drinking.A.to driveB.not to driveC.drivingD.dont drive12How m

5、any timesCarlto the Great Wall?Only once.A.does;goB.did;goC.has;goneD.D.has;has;beenbeen13Weto start at once,or we will miss the train.A.tellB.have toldC.C.areare toldtoldD.told14The movie is so interesting that I dontseeing it again tomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.finish15Listen!Theresomeoneat the do

6、or.It must be your sister.A.is;knockingB.is;knockC.are;knockingD.are;knock16At school,we are taughtknowledgehow to behave well.A.neither;norB.either;orC.C.notnot only;only;butbutalsoalsoD.not;but17My parents are always worried about what will happen if I.A.succeededB.wont succeedC.will failD.fail18I

7、m going to graduate from my school soon,but Illit forever.A.be friends withB.be thankful toC.keep away fromD.fall in love with19I wonder.A.how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB.that the WaterFestival is really fun.C.what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD.whether you will makeresolution on New

8、 Years Day20My cousin has a sore throat.Shed better.A.drink water with honeyB.see a dentistC.take a showerD.get an X-ray.阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，作出正确判断作出正确判断或或选出选出最佳答案最佳答案。A A 篇为判断正篇为判断正（A A）误误（B B）题题，B B、C C 篇为选择题篇为选择题(共共 1515 道小题，每小题道小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分分)A AAn important part of learning somethi

9、ng is making sure you plan your time anduse it well.If you want to rememberthings well,you need to review information youve learned.Try to follow theadvice:DODONTMake a study timetable at least three weeks beforeyour exams and follow time to relax and havefun.来源:学。科。网Review little and often.来源:Z&xx&

10、k.Com Whileyourestudying,haveshortregularbreaks.A short break every 45 minutes is goodidea.Stand up and walk around you will feel moreawake.Try making a weekly plan showing what you do everyday(school,travel,meals,etc).You might seewhere youre wasting time that you could use tostudy or read.Study fo

11、r hours every night a week before yourexam!Studying for hours the night before willmake you tired and your brain wont work well.Study for a long period of time without a break.You probably wont remember information verywell if you do thisWorry too much.If you feel nervous,you wontlearn as well as if

12、 youre relaxed.21.When learning something,youd better make a plan first.()22.Make sure to review as much as possible every time.()23.Youll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying.()24.If you worry too much,you cant learn well.()25.You should stay up late the night before exams.()B BDe

13、ar Alan,Guess what?I have a chance to choose my new place to live in!Im excited anda little nervous.Could you please give me some help?Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment.On the one hand,a house will be too big for just one person,so maybe I should rent an apartment.On the

14、other hand,if I rent a house,I could find someone else to share with me.The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me.I preferto have my own space.The city has some nice apartments,but they are also tooexpensive.However,if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a ro

15、ommate,thatwould make it more affordable.I just need to search for a roommate who is neat andquiet.You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy.I dont have acar,so I also need to think carefully about the location.I probably need to lookfor somewhere near a bus stop or an underground stat

16、ion.That way I will have moretime to study and spend less time travellingtravelling.Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor26.Victor feels excited because.A.he has a new house to live inB.he can decide where to liveC.he is going to see AlanD.Alan helped him out with his problem27.Victor wants t

17、o share the house with a(an)person.A.neat and quietB.outgoing and messyC.neat and loudD.quiet and messy28.If Victor finds a roommate,he will.A.waste moneyB.buy a carC.save moneyD.have more time to study29.Victor doesnt have a car,so he wants.A.a two bed-room apartmentB.to ask Alan for helpC.to have

18、his own spaceD.a place with convenient traffic30.According to the passage,the underlined word“travelling”meansinChinese.A.观光旅行B.路途奔波C.广为流传D.跋山涉水C CWhen he was a teenager,Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years ina special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.When he left

19、the hospital,Adam decided to become a doctor,so he went to a medicalschool in Virginia,USA.But when he was there,he did things in a different way.For example,he didnt like the doctors white coats,so he wore shirts with flowerson them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The d

20、octorsat the medical school didnt like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappyand lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too.He spenta lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed u

21、p like a clown tomake the children laughWhen he finished medical school and become a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital,called“the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors.They wantedit to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during t

22、he 1980s,and in 1988,Universal Pictures madea film about his life.It was very successful.In the film,Robin Williams playedAdams.Williams said,:”hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patientsneed a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”31.When did Adams have mental health problems?

23、A.after he left medical schoolB.during the 1980sC.When he was a teenager boyD.after the film came out32.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?A.because he was a warm personB.because he had mental health problemC.because he was a clownD.because he wasnt the same as others33.The Gusu

24、ndheit InstituteA.was a hospitalB.belonged to Universal PicturesC.could make filmsD.was a medical school34.According to the passage,which statement is NOT true?A.Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patientsB.Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C.

25、In Adams opinion,not only medicine was needed for patientsD.Robin Williams was an actor35.The passage mainly tells us aboutA.how to cheer up patientsB.people with mental health problemsC.a film about AdamsD.a doctor named Hunter Adams第第卷（共卷（共5555分）分）.综合填空综合填空(共共 2020 道小题，每小题道小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分

26、分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（6 分）not plan没有计划没有计划,solve解决解决,enjoy喜爱喜爱,write写写,fill填满填满,discover发现发现1 Laura usuallybeautiful music to get relaxed.2 Be careful!Shethe cup with hot water.3In the future,humansmore secrets of nature.4.To our surprise,the problemby the expert three days ago.5to your parents is

27、 a good way to communicate with them.6.Where are you going on vacation this summer?Iit yet.B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（6 分）1 My uncle has taught(自己)French since the year before last.2 We have nothing(反对)running.3 In the famous competition,(获胜者)always get very good prize.4 Town Cinema has the(最差的)service

28、in our city.5You will not make progress(除非)you study hard.6When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help(礼貌地)C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8 分）olderolder 更老更老,educatededucated 受教育受教育,afterafter 之后之后,opinionsopinions 观点观点,itit 形式主语形式主语,youngeryounger 更年轻更年轻,eighteeneigh

29、teen 十八十八,howeverhowever 然而然而,managemanage 应对应对,beforebefore 之前之前Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working?People in differentcountries have different.In many Western countries,teenagers are allowed to move out at the ageof.Their parents believe that they should beto care forthem

30、selves from an early age.In this way,when they start working,they can()their own lives.In most Asian societies,it is not common forteenagers to move out.Chinese parents believe thatis better for childrento live with parents who can take care of them.But the young should then look aftertheir parents

31、when they get.That is why many Chinese adults continue to livewith their parents,eventhey get married.阅读表达（共阅读表达（共 2020 分）分）A A请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个词。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）Amount of Electricity UsedThis graph show the amount(数量)of electricity used in a small city.It isclear that the city uses more electri

32、city inthan in.In summer,people use the most electricity at 12 p.m.This is probablythe high temperature at noon.In winter,people use the most electricity at.The graph also shows the amount of electricity usedfrom 6 a.m.to 12p.m.The amount of electricity use decreases(减少)from 6 p.m.to 12 a.m.B B阅读下面短

33、文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 8 分）Where is the true home of hamburger?The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced(切碎)beef,was possibly inventedby Mongolians over 800 years ago.But who first put the beef between pieces ofbread and called it a hamburger?Three different cities in the United States allsay that they w

34、ere the first to invent Americas favorite food.Some people say that Fletcher Davis,from Athens,invented hamburgers.“OldDave,”as people called him,was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch baras early as the 1880s.Some years later,they say that a group of Germans calledhis sandwich a“hamburger”

35、because people from the German city of Hamburgerate this kind of beef.Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.coincidentally,its name was also Hamburg.The Menches brothers were sellingpork sandwiches at a fair in 1885,but when there was no more pork,they used minc

36、edbeef and gave it a new name,the“hamburger”.The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen,also knownas“Hamburger Charlie,”from Seymour.He said that in 1885 he invented theworlds first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburgerevery year.In 1989,it was the ho

37、me of the worlds largest ever burgerover2,500kg!任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。（2 分）1.There are three American cities in this passage.They are Athens,And.2.When there was no moreat the1885 fair,the Menches brothers usedminced beef.任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达 处划线单词 his 所指代的内容。（1 分）任务三 请根据短文内容，猜测处划线单词 coincidentally 的中文

38、意思。将其字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1 分）A 幸运地B 碰巧地C 相反地任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1 分）How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?.任务五 请从文中找出与 Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子。（1 分）任务六 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过 10 个词。（2 分）It s mainly about.C C阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 7 分）The power of h

39、umorAn old saying goes”Laughter is the best medicine.”Its true that laughteris really good for our health.So,the next time youre feeling stressed,tryto laugh a lot,develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.The Comic Relief charity,an organization that helps people in need,useslaughter to raise

40、money.Every two years in spring,many English people put ona red nose,make a fool of themselves and do”silly”things to make themselvesand others laugh.Examples of silly things you can do are:Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films.They have to payto watch the filmsthose with the most

41、comfortable chairs pay moreandfor food and drinks.Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing,danceor tell jokes.Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.Have a red nose party at your house.All your friends come dressed inredincluding red noseand you serve red f

42、ood and drinks.If they dontwear red,they have to pay a fine.Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑)using allkinds of materials.Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and partof the money goes to Comic Relief.The organization has helped people for more than 20 years.And how

43、 much havethey collected since the first Red Nose Day?Over600 million!.In New Zealand,for example,people have made big red noses which they put onthe front of cars and even buildings.任务一 请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。将栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题 1 分，共 3 分）1.2.3.1.the Comic Relief charityA.pay a fine2.in New ZealandB.big

44、red nose on buildings3.a red nose partyC.raise money任务二 请根据短文内容，将处划线词组 develop a sense of humor 译成汉语。（1分）任务三 请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。（1 分）.Comic Relief cant get all the money from the Red Nose Day exhibition.任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1 分）WhydomanyEnglishpeopledo“silly”thingssometimes?.任务五 选择合适的句子填入处，使文章合理

45、通顺。将句子的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1 分）A.So more charities have been opened around the world.B.Red Nose Day has become something special for English people.C.The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries,too.书面表达（共书面表达（共 1515 分）分）现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.造成近视的原因；2.近视对学习或生活的影响；3.你认为应该如何保护视力？

46、（至少两条建议）要求：1.字数 80-100 字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。参考词汇：eyesightn.视力nearsightedadj.近视的have good eyesight视力好have bad eyesight视力差答案与解析答案与解析第第卷（共卷（共3535分）分）.单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共共2020道小题，每小题道小题，每小题1 1分，共分，共2020分分)1D D【句意】杰克的兴趣爱好是下棋。【句意】杰克的兴趣爱好是下棋。【

47、解析】本题考查的是【解析】本题考查的是playplay的用法。的用法。表示表示“玩玩”，后接，后接“牌、游戏、棋类牌、游戏、棋类”等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。表示表示“打打(踢踢)球球”、“参加参加(体育活动体育活动、比赛比赛)”等等。此时表示球类名词前不加冠此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。词。表示表示“吹、拉、弹、演奏吹、拉、弹、演奏”，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。2B B【句意】罗伯特【句意】罗伯特亨特有时就学生的常见问题提出建议。亨特有时就学生的常见问题提出建议。【解析】本题考查的是【解析】本题考查的是adviseadvise的用

48、法。的用法。adviseadvise sbsb about/onabout/on sth.sth.向某人就某事提出建议向某人就某事提出建议3A A【句意】昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。【句意】昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。【解析】本题考查的是【解析】本题考查的是suchsuch thatthat的用法。的用法。选项选项A(news)A(news)是不可数名词是不可数名词，因此在因此在goodgood前面不能加不定冠词前面不能加不定冠词a a，而且符合句意而且符合句意，故正确。故正确。选项选项B B(ideas)(ideas)与后面的与后面的itit矛盾，故错

49、误。矛盾，故错误。选项选项C C(suggestion)(suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在是可数名词，因此要在goodgood前面加不定冠词前面加不定冠词a a，故错误。，故错误。选项选项D D(answer)(answer)是可数名词，因此要在是可数名词，因此要在goodgood前面加不定冠词前面加不定冠词a a，而且与句意不，而且与句意不符，故错误。符，故错误。4C C【句意】我正在等邮件，你知道它什么时间发过来？【句意】我正在等邮件，你知道它什么时间发过来？通常在下午通常在下午4 4点前会收到。点前会收到。【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句的用法。【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句的用法。

50、来源来源:学。科。网学。科。网Z Z。X X。X X。KK根据答语根据答语Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.可以判断使用可以判断使用whwhenen作引导词。作引导词。5D D.【句意】苏珊怎么样？【句意】苏珊怎么样？奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。【解析】本题考查的是单词辨析。【解析】本题考查的是单词辨析。A Alwayslways 一直；一直；oftenoften经常；经常；almostalmost几乎；几乎；H Hardlyardly几乎不。几乎不。根据答语根据答语because she lives abroad.可知用可知