2015山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2015 山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试题分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷 75 分,第 II 卷 45 分,共 120 分,考试时间为 120分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂淸楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。友情提示：相信自己,祝你成功！第 I 卷（共 75 分）一、听力测试（共 2525 小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分 2525 分）(一)听句子，选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。1.A.Sure,hold on,please.B.Youre welcome.C.OK,see you.2.A.Here you

2、 are.B.Yes,tea,please.C.Nice to meet you.3.A.No,I wont.B.No,I dont.C.No,Im not.4.A.I dont think so.B.Its very hot.C.Sorry,Im new here.5.A.I know that.B.Thank you.C.My pleasure.(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。6.7.8.(三）听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。9.Whats the weather like now?A.Its sunny.B.Its cloudy.

3、C.Its rainy.10.What is Betty probably doing now?A.Shes playing the piano.B.Shes staying at home.C.Shes playing tennis.11.Where is the mans mobile phone?A.Its in the bag.B.Its on the desk.C.Its under the chair.12.How does the girl go to school today?A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.13.What doesnt the gir

4、l like in the photo?A.The shoes.B.The dress.C.The hair.14.What are they going to have for dinner?A.Tomatoes.B.Noodles.C.Beef.(四）听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。15.What are they talking about?A.A fishing trip.B.Where to fish.C.How to fish.16.How many fish did Tonys father catch

5、?A.Only one.B.Two.C.Twelve.17.How is Tonys fish?A.The most.B.The biggest.C.The nicest.听第二段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。18.Who are they?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Mother and son.19.Whats wrong with the boy?A.He has got a headache.B.He has got a fever.来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+KC.He has got a cold.20.Wha

6、ts the advice for the boy?A.Working harder.B.Taking some medicine.C.Making a good plan for study and life.(五)请听一段机场广播，根据所听内容完成信息卡。每空一词,广播读两遍。（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）Airport Information CardLeavingFlight FA 1 is now boarding at Gate 6.WaitingFlight BA 958,leaving time changes from 10 am to2 pm.Coffee，3anda l

7、unch meal will be offered.Lost&FoundSomeone is looking for a 4handbag with a5on it.1.2.3.4.5.二、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Who isgirl in front of the library?-The one withumbrella?She is our monitor.A.the,aB.the,anC.a,an D.a.the22.You must be careful when yo

8、u swimthe lake.A.acrossB.belowC.over D.through23.Lucys strawberries are fresher than.A.IB.meC.myD.mine24.Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday.A.will begin B.has begun C.beginsD.is beginning25.I have been to the moon twice.Yoube joking!Its impossible!A.canB.mayC.must D.n

9、eed26.The new sweater I bought for my grandmasoft.She likes it very much.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.feels27.You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thatsyour eye hurt.A.whyB.howC.what D.when28.On September 3 there will be somein China to celebrate the 70-year victory oftheAnti-Japanese War

10、.A.actionsB.projects C.traditions D.activities29.I dont like showers or windy weather.A.Me too.B.Me neither.C.So I do.D.Neither I do.30.I wonderthe idea to Daming.He still looks angry.A.if have you mentionedB.what have you mentionedC.if you have mentionedD.what you have mentioned三、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1

11、 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Home Aloneis a very funny 1990 American film.It tells a story about a boy whois accidentally left alone at home.One night31Christmas,the McAlister family meet at their home.Theyre planningto 32to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready.

12、8-year-old Kevinis the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers,sisters and his cousins.When he goes to bed,he is so mad that he wishes all his family would33.In themorning,everyone wakes up very34.They are all in a hurry to getto the airport,so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home

13、 by accident.Although Kevin is alone,he is very happy at first.His terrible family hasgonehis 35has come true.He watches TV,eats lots of fast food and plays games.He has a good time.But later on,he goes out and hears two 36men called Harry andMarv planning to steal his house.He goes home and plan so

14、me very funny ways to 37them.Many things in the house get broken as Kevin triesto stop them.Finally,the38come and the men are taken away.The house is now a mess,39Kevin tidies it up and wait for his parents.They getback from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is40.31.A.beforeB.AfterC.onD.fr

15、om32.A.rideB.drive C.flyD.walk33.A.run inB.come outC.fall downD.go away34.A.earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.easily35.A.wish B.planC.promiseD.older36.A.brave B.niceC.badD.honest37.A.kill B.catchC.pleaseD.replace38.A.policeB.familyC.army D.class39.A.orB.butC.soD.as40.A.activeB.quietC.free D.safe四、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每

16、小题 2 分,满分 30 分）来源:学科网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States.When he was a child,his family moved,and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn,NewYork.As a teenager,Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy(喜剧）club in Ne

17、w York City.Even at age 18,Chris Rock was very funny.He told jokesabout his family(his parents were very strict),and about growing up in Brooklynin 1980s.Many of his jokes werealso about high school,which Rock says wasterrible.Famous comedians went to see Rocks performances.One comedian helped him g

18、etwork on television and in the movies.Chris Rock still acts in movies,but he doesnot want to be a serious actor.For him,comedy is more important.It makes peoplelaugh，but it can also make people think.Today,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world.He also createda TV show called“Ever

19、ybody hates Chris”.It is about his teenage years growingup and going to school in Brooklyn.In 2006,it was considered as one of the bestcomedy shows on American television.41.According to the text,Chris Rock doesnt tell jokes about.A.his familyB.movie industryC.growing upD.going to school42.Chris Roc

20、k thinks comedy is more important because.A.it makes him a starB.it improves his actingC.it helps him work on televisionD.it makes people laugh and think43.“Everybody hates Chris,was the name of.A.a popular TV show in the USAB.a famous book written by RockC.a well-known club in Now YorkD.a live come

21、dy show around the worldB来源:学*科*网44.How much should the boys parents pay the babysitter for one day?A.4B.6C.80.1045.You must send newspapers around the village of Clanbrook.A.by carB.by busC.by bikeD.on foot46.Those who can only speakare not needed in the City Museum shop.A.French B.English C.German

22、 D.Spanish47.If you work part-time in Munchies Caf,you can be free on Saturday.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.eveningCOn a cold winter morning,a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school.He was so hungry that he decided to beg(乞讨）for a meal at the next house.A lovely young lady opened the d

23、oor and she brought him a large glass of milk.He had it slowly,and then asked,“How much do I owe(欠）you?”“You owe me nothing,”she replied.“Mother has taught me never to accept payfor a kindness.”He said,“Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”Years later the woman became seriously ill.The loca

24、l doctors sent her to thebig city,where specialists(专家）can study her illness.Dr.Howard Kelly,now famous,was called in for the consultation(会诊).When he heard the name of the town shecame from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rose and went to her room.He recognized her at once and decide

25、d to do his best to save her life.From thatday on,he gave special attention to her and her illness.After a long time,the lady was well again at last.Dr.Kelly asked the hospitaloffice to passthe final bill to him.He looked at it and then wrote something onthe side.The bill was sent toher room.She was

26、 afraid to open it because she hadthought that it would take the rest of herlife to pay it off.Finally she looked,andthe note on the side caught her attention.“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”48.What is probably the best title of the text?A.A young lady B.A glass of milkC.A famous doctorD.A medic

27、al bill49.Why did Dr.Kelly decide to try his best to save the womans life?A.Because he owed her a lot of money.B.Because they were once good friends.C.Because she helped him out years ago.D.Because they came from the same town.50.Who paid the final bill for the woman?A.Dr.Kelly.B.The hospital.C.The

28、woman herself.D.The womans mother.51.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Where there is a will,there is a way.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Every kindness will be paid off.D.Better late than never.DHave you ever thought of why dogs are humans best friend?Whats the bond(紧密关系）between Hum

29、an and a dog?A new studyby Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seem to have found theanswer,and it has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱）chemical.The cuddle chemical has another,more scientific name:oxytocin(催产素）.Oxytocin is something in the blood that encourages bonding.Levels of oxytocinincrea

30、se,for example,when a mother feeds her newborn baby.According to Nagasawasstudy,levels of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.Humans and dogs have been working together for nearly 30,000 years.In orderto better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and

31、 humans,Nagasawaand his team did an experiment.They tested levels of oxytocin in dogs and humans,and then put them in a room to interact(交流）with each other.While in the room,thehumans pet the dogs,spoke to the dogs,and looked into the dogs eyes.Then thescientists tested their levels of oxytocin agai

32、n.The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans anddogs after they interacted.However,levels were the highest in the humans and dogsthat simply looked into each others eyes,without much petting or talking.Thelonger the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs，the more cuddl

33、e chemical letout.Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves（狼）,but it did notgive the same results.52.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to.A.somethingB.the answerC.a new study D.the cuddle chemical53.Nagasawa did the experiment of humans and dogs to know.A.how oxytocin worked

34、B.how oxytocin was dividedC.how they helped each otherD.how they interacted with each other54.Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs.A.when they looked into each others eyesB.when they talked with each otherC.if the dogs cuddled the humansD.if the humans pet the dogs55.What can w

35、e infer(推断）from the last sentence of the text?A.More experiments are expected to help wolves produce oxytocin.B.The cuddle chemical in human blood protects us against wolves.C.It makes sense that humans and wolves are naturally best friends.D.Its generally impossible to have the bond between humans

36、and wolves.第 II 卷（共 45 分）五、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents.Thats natural.Still,most of us want a parents help,advice,and support at times.But talkingto the parents may be difficult or terrible especially when it comes to

37、 certainsubjects.Here are some suggestions to make it easier.TalkTalk aboutabout everydayeveryday stuffstuff andand dodo itit everyevery day.day.The more you do something,the easier it gets.Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that canhelp you discuss something more serious with the

38、m later.FindFind somethingsomething toto chat(chat(聊天）聊天）aboutabout eacheach day.day.Talk about how your team did atthe sports meet.Share something one of your teachers said.Even small talk aboutwhats for dinner can help you relationship comfortable.ItsIts nevernever tootoo latelate toto start.start

39、.If your relationship with your parents makes youfeel nervous.Try getting into conversations slowly.Mention the cute thing the dogdid.Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math.Chatting with parentsevery day not only keeps the present relationship strong,it also can help amight-be-worse

40、 relationship get better.When parents feel connected to your daily life,they can be there for you ifsomething really important.1.What is the text mainly about?(根据短文内容回答问题）2.Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)3.Please list two advantages of chatting with parents eve

41、ry day according toParagraph 4.(请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处)（1）（2）4.Please fill in the blank at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase.(请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语）5.Please write one more sentence about what you did with your parent in your dailylife.(请结合实际,写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事,不得重复文中内容）六、翻译句子（共 4 小题;每小題

42、2 分,满分 8 分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1.这本书是十年前印刷的。（print)来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K2.吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。（no good for)3.放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。（cant wait）4.他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。（It seems that)七、词汇应用（共 12 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 12 分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Danny is short and thin.Of all the boys around he is the1(thin)kid.So he2(call)Bo

43、nes(骨头)by his friends.He talks more and laughs louder than anyone.However,he is always3(happy),because he is not good at sports.One day,Danny watched the4(man)marathon(马拉松）on TV.The runnersneednt go fast and they just ran on and on.They didnt have big muscles.They weremore like Danny.He decided to h

44、ave a try.“Boy,its better5(do)a littlebit each day,advised his mum.The next day,Danny started his practice.From thenon he kept on6(train)inthe park every morning.The race day7(come).There were 109 runners and they were all bigger thanDanny.They all started fast.Danny tried to keep up with8(they).But

45、 he fellfurther and further behind.Halfway someone got tired.Danny passed a big guy withmuscles like footballs.9(Sudden)he felt like a switch(开关）had been turnedon.He passed another one,then a10(three)oneAll the runners were breathing11(hard)and looked tired except Danny.He looked like he could run f

46、orever.At that time he didnt see the crowds or hear them12(cheer).He just ran andran.At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军)as he crossed the ending line.八、写作(满分 15 分)Teens Feelings 是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华,请用英语回帖，给 Eric 提出 2 3 条建议。要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80 词左右。Teens feelingsMy problem is that

47、Im shy.I feel nervous when I answer the teachers questions in class.I always hate to talk in front of a big group of people.I prefer to stay at home ratherthan go out and have fun.Everybody laughs at me.What should I do?Eric,EnglandHi,Eric.Li Hua,China2015 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试答案与解析第 I 卷（共 75 分）一、听力测试（共 2525

48、 小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分 2525 分）(一)听句子，选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。1.答案：A解析：听力材料 Hello.This is Sally speaking.Could I speak to Mike,please?2.答案：B解析：听力材料 Would you like something to drink?3.答案：A解析：听力材料 Youd better not tell others about that.4.答案：C解析：听力材料 Excuse me,could you tell me the way to Fuhua Hotel?5.答案：B解析：听力材料 Yo

49、u look young and pretty.(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。6.答案：B解析：听力材料 Daming and his sister are watching a football match on TV and theyeven forgot to eat.7.答案：C解析：听力材料 Linglings aunt who works in a clothes shop is friendly to everycustomer.8.答案：A解析：听力材料 Mary is having a discussion with her friends abo

50、ut the festival.(三）听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。9.答案：C解析：听力材料W:Oh,dear.It started raining again.M:What weather!It was fine when I went out a moment ago.Q:Whats the weather like now?题中问的是“现在天气怎么样”，由录音中女士所说的 It started raining again.可知，选 C。10.答案：A解析：听力材料M:Hello,Mrs Green.Is Betty at home?I want to