2015山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20152015 山东省山东省淄博市淄博市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 1010 小题，满分小题，满分 1010 分）分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】1.Ill go to New York for my summer vacation,Jenny.Its a good_.Have a good time!A.exerciseB.offerC.promiseD.idea1.D【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】2.Since Peter isnt here,may I hav

2、e a message for_?A.themB.himC.herD.me2.B【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】3.The dog ran to the door when it_ Mr.Morgans steps.A.sawB.heardC.smeltD.sound3.B【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】4.After the football match,the players were very_ and tired.A.coolB.fullC.livelyD.thirsty4.D【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】5._ are you leaving for Sha

3、nghai?Next week.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When5.D【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】6.We will have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if6.D【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】7.John _ his grandma everyday when she was in hospital.A.visitedB.was visitingC.visitsD.is visiting7.A【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】8.Hurry up!The pl

4、ane will _ at six oclock.A.put offB.take offC.get offD.turn off8.B【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】9.Have you found the book _ you lost yesterday?-Yes.I left it in the library.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when9.A【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】10.Excuse me,can you tell me _?-Sorry,Im a stranger here.A.where is the post officeB.where

5、 the post office isC.how can I get to the post officeD.where can I find the post office10.B【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】二、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）Mr.Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthdayten pretty new pound notes.The day after her birthday,Mrs.Smith went 11_.She waited for a bus,goton it and sat down n

6、ext to an old 12_.After a while,she noticed that theold ladys handbag was open.Inside it,she 13_ a roll of pound notes exactlylike the ones her husband had given her.She 14_ looked into her own bagthe notes were gone!Mrs.Smith was 15_ that the old lady had stolen them.She thought she should call the

7、 police.But she disliked getting other people into16_,so she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag andsay17_ more about it.She 18_ the bus to make sure nobody was watching.Then she carefully put her hand into the old ladys 19_,took the notes,and put them in her own bag.When she g

8、ot home that evening,she showed her husband the beautiful hat shehad bought.“20_ did you pay for it?”he asked.“With the money you gave me for my birthday,of course.”She replied.“Oh?Whats that,then?”he asked,as he pointed to a roll of ten pound noteson the table.11.A.swimmingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiki

9、ng12.A.manB.farmerC.ladyD.friend13.A.sawB.tookC.stoleD.put14.A.successfullyB.safelyC.hardlyD.quickly15.A.sureB.happyC.proudD.patient16.A.dangerB.safetyC.troubleD.anger17.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything18.A.looked uponB.looked asC.looked forD.looked around19.A.handB.bagC.pocketD.clothes20.

10、A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.C17.C18.D19.B20.A三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 24 分）【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】A21.Which month is Martin Luther King Jr.Day in?A.January.B.March.C.August.D.December.22.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.King was born in Tennessee.B.King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C.King

11、received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.D.King gave his“I Have a Dream”speech in 1965.23.How old was King when he died?A.29.B.39.C.65.D.68.24.Whats the purpose of the time line in this article?A.To teach the students to draw a time line.B.To introduce Martin Luther King Jr.Day.C.To tell more about Ma

12、rtin Luther King Jr.D.To explain why whites and blacks were separated21.A22.B23.B24.C【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】BThe tallest building in the United States,the One World Trade Center,openedon November 3,2014 in New York.The building is 1,776 feet tall,making it the3rd tallest building in the world.It has 10

13、4 floors.The building stands in thearea where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood.On September 11,2001,a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000people.It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center.Does the heightof the building in feet remin

14、ds you of something in history?TheThe numbernumber is the yearwhen the United States declared(宣布)its independence(独立)from Great Britain.One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows.Well,aplatform(平台)hangs from ropes,and workers on the platform clean windows.OnNovember 12,while t

15、wo men were busy cleaning windows,a rope of the platform brokenear the 68thfloor.The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai,UAE andthe Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca,Saudi Arabia.25.When did the One World Trade

16、 Center open?A.September 11,2001.B.September 11,2011.C.November 3,2006.D.November 3,2014.26.Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?A.A group of young men.B.A group of terrorists.C.A group of workers.D.A group of soldiers.27.“The number”in the first paragraph refers to _.A.8B.104C.1,

17、776D.3,00028.How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke?A.By calling for help.B.By using a new rope.C.By jumping off the platform.D.By cutting a hole in the glass window.25.D26.B27.C28.D【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】COn a hot day,it can be hard to know what to do to feel good.Playing in wate

18、r is one way to feel cooler.Taking a cool bath or a shower canfeel really good on a hot day.It is also important for us to drink water.If you feel thirsty,you shoulddrink water immediately.On hot days,you can lose about 16 glasses of water inone day,so many doctors advise that you should try to drin

19、k at least that muchevery day.Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help youdrink plenty of water.The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat.Cold food,such as ice cream and drinks with some ice,can cool down our bodies.However,eatingspicy(辛辣的)food makes

20、our bodies even warmer.The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well.Light-coloured,light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark,heavy clothing.Loose(宽松的)clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight(紧身的)ones.Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of

21、 the day,that doesnt mean a hot day is not fun!You can read stories in your room.Youcan also paint or draw without moving your body too much.These are just some ofmany cool things to do on a hot day.29.How much water should we drink in one hot day?A.Only 16 glasses of water.B.Less than 16 glasses of

22、 water.C.At least 16 glasses of water.D.As much as possible.30.You cant _ on a hot day if you want to feel good.A.read a bookB.eat ice creamC.swim in the poolD.play volleyball on the beach31.What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day?A.Loose clothes.B.Dark clothes.C.Tight clothes.D.He

23、avy clothes.32.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.A hot day is fun.B.Entertainments on hot days.C.We dont know what to do on a hot day.D.There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day.29.C30.D31.A32.D【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】DSpiders are not insects as many people believe.They belong to a class

24、of animalscalled arachnids(蛛形纲动物).Spiders have eight eyes,four pairs of legs,and cangrow a new leg if theylose one.A spiders body is divided into two sections:the abdomen(腹部)and thethorax(胸部).The legs,eyes,and mouthparts are in the thorax section.Most spiders have poison glands(毒腺)and sharp teeth.Th

25、ey use their sharp teethto force poison into the insects they catch for food.This poison can make an insectlose the ability to move,and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider.Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen.They produce a liquid(液体)that is thicker than water from the

26、ir glands.When the liquid comes into theair,it dries into silk.Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insectsand to make cocoons(茧)that protect their eggs.This amazing silk is also used tocreate lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas.Spiders live in almost everywhere on e

27、arth.The only places where there areno spiders are the coldest places,the highest mountains and the seas.33.What will happen if a spider loses one leg?A.It will die.B.It will lose its way.C.It will grow a new one.D.It will have seven legs forever.34.What is the meaning of the underlined word“devoure

28、d”?A.Eaten.B.Caught.C.KilledD.Saved.35.According to the passage,which of the following is WRONGWRONG?A.Spiders are not insects.B.All spiders have poison glands.C.Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe.D.There are no spiders in the coldest places.33.C34.A35.B【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】四、单词拼写（共 5 小题，满分

29、 5 分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。36.We have classes from Monday to F_.37.My sister enjoys l_ to pop music.38.Im s_ for taking your pen by mistake.39.The little boy cried s_ when his best friend moved to another city.40.Lily has a good h_ of reading English stories every day.36.Friday37.listening38.sorry39.sad

30、ly40.habit【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】五、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。Many people like to keep pets.Dogs and cats are very 41_ pets.Some people,however,keep birds or goldfish.They need less space and easier to look after.If you want to have a pet,you can buy one from a pet 42_

31、 but you mustbe careful not to buy a sick animal.It is best if you know something about thepet you want.This helps you choose a healthy pet.However,if you do not have muchmoney and know very 43_ about animals,you can visit the Royal Society forthe Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(皇家防止虐待动物协会).The fir

32、st RSPCA was established in England in 1821.It was set up to make surethat all animals are 44_ with kindness.The RSPCA in Hong Kong carriesout this aim.The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no 45_ and areleft in the street.They look after them 46_ they are healthy again.Peoplevisiting the RS

33、PCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be surethat you will get a 47_pet.If later your pet becomes ill,you can 48_it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment.When you have a pet,it is very 49_ that you look after it properly.Youmust remember to feed it on time.You should also give

34、 it a 50_ and comfortableplace to rest.Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for itproperly.41.popular42.shop43.few44.treated45.homes46.until47.healthy48.take49.important50.cleancleanimportantshoplittlepopularfewtreatedhealthyworryuntiltakehomes【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】六、阅读表达（共六、阅读表达

35、（共 5 5 小题，满分小题，满分 1010 分）分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago.The first time humans saw firewas probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting(闪电).Humans soon learned howto make fire.They probably made the first fire by rubbing(摩擦)two sticks together.Fire was very impor

36、tant to humans.They needed to keep warm at night.They usedfire to cook food.53 They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away.In someparts of the world fire was used to send massages.The Indians in America,for example,used fire to make smoke as a message.In some other countries people lit fire

37、s towarm their friends of danger.54 Fire was also used to give light.Before the invention of the oil lamp(灯),humans burned sticks to get light.One man even used fire to tell the time.He invented a candle clock.He madea candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn.Then he marked this candle in twelv

38、eequal(相等的)parts.He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the numberof parts left of the burning candle.But the candle clock did not always work well.If there was a wild blowing on the candle,it burned too quickly.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。51.How did the Indians in America use fire?52.What happen

39、ed to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it?(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53.54.(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。55.51.They used fire to make smoke as a message.52.It burned too quickly.53.他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走。54.火也被用来照明50.Fire./The use of the fire【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】七、完成句子（共七、完成句子（共 4 4 小题，满分小题，满分 6 6 分）分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。56.步行有益

40、健康。Walking _ _ _ your health.57.在外面等一会儿你介意吗？Would you _ _ _ for a moment?58.幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。_ _ your help,I finished my work on time.59.我们的新操场是去年建成的。_56.is good for57.mind staying out58.Thanks to59.Our new classroom was built last year.【20152015 山东淄博】山东淄博】八、书面表达表达（满分八、书面表达表达（满分 1515 分）分）假设你是李明，你的美国

41、笔友 Tom 向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。1.你们学校开设的主要课程科目；2.你喜欢的科目是什么；3.你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由。注意：（1）词数 100 左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Tom,Thanks you very much for telling me many subjects about your school.I thinkthey are very useful and interesting.They are

42、very fit you,too.Now let me tell you something about me and our subjects.I am in Grade Three in a middle school this year.I have a lot ofsubjects,such as Chinese,math,English,politics,history and science.I likeEnglish very much.Because its very interesting and useful.After class I oftenhave sports with my classmates.My favorite sport is basketball.I think it can make me much stronger andhealthier.How about your study and your hobbies?Please write to me soon.Love,Li Ming