国开大学2023年01月11354《高级英语阅读（2）》期末考试答案.docx

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1、试卷代号：11354国家开放大学2022年秋季学期期末统一考试高级英语阅读(2)试题2023年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌子上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案 一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。Information for the examinees:This examination consists of two sections. They are:

2、Section I:Ncw Words(60 points, 40 minutes)Section II :Reading Comprehension(40 points. 50 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed lor completing this examination is 90 minutesSection I New Words1. Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on

3、 the right.(30 points, 3 points each)L egalitarianA.unknown2. anonymousB.make someone fee) better3.drawbackC.writing as an art form4. internationalD.show in the form of a picture5. reassureE.animals of the same type6. calligraphyF.equal7. depictG.garbage8. speciesH.not flexible9.trashI.atnong other

4、countries10.rigidJ.disadvantage, unfavourable aspectI. Fill in the blanks with words from the box below.(30 points, 3 points each)accessenvironmentestabli shedfocused globalmethodpredictresidents soivetransportationAsthma is usual ly common in countries where there is a lot of pol lution in the 11 f

5、rom industry and different types of 12 such as ships and trains. However, it has become a 13 problem; that is, countries with large rural areas also have high ratesof asthma. A doctor in Jamaica decided to find out why asthma was increasing among young rural 14 where pollution didnt seem to be a pro

6、blem. She noticed that more children had asthma attacks when i( was windy. She asked a scientist who was studying weather patterns to find out if there was a connection. The scientist, also a woman, developed a 15 of collecting what was blowing in the wind. Togetlier they 16 a connection between ihc

7、 amount of dust in the wind and the number of asthmas attacks on the island. The scientist also discovered that some of the dust had actually blown to Jamaica from the dry regions of Africa across the Atlantic Ocean. With a way to 17 when asthma attacks were going to occur, the doctor 18 on giving d

8、ie rural population 19 to weather forecasts so that asthmatics would stay indoors on windy days. A public health campaign helped to 20 the problem and lower the number of asthma attacks.Section II Reading Comprehension1. Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow.(25 points, 5 points ea

9、ch) Television:The Latest AddictionEveryone has heard of addictions to drugs, cigarettes, alcohol, and even gambling. But can people become addicted to television? If so, how can an addiction to television damage a persons lite?Its very.easy to understand how an addiction (o cigarettes, drugs, or al

10、cohol can be very damaging to a persons life. Cigarettes can cause illnesses like cancer and emphysema, a lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. In addition to being bad for your health, alcohol and drugs can impair your ability to think clearly and behave responsibly. Tliese substances ca

11、n cause your life to slowly fall apart. In the worst cases, alcohol and drug addicts can lose their friends, families, jobs, and homes.But how can watching too much television be hannful (o your life and health? One way is that it can start a cycle of bad feelings. According to one study, people who

12、 watch the most TV already suffer from anxiety or loneliness. Watching TV makes (hem feel relaxed and helps them forget about their feelings for a while. But the study found that while people did relax while watching television, the feelings of relaxation disappeared after they stopped watching, and

13、 the people fell worse than they did when they started watching TV. Therefore, they wanted to watch more television so they could continue to forget their bad feelings. All this TV watching kept them from doing things that could actually make them feel bclicr, like exercising, participating in hobbi

14、es, reading, or spending time with friends and family.Another way TV watching can be hannful is, like the addictions mentioned above, TV can cause you to neglect your life. The more you watch, the more you want to watch, and after a while, TV replaces real experiences. TV addicts stop talking to the

15、ir families, dont exercise, dont see their friends, and dont learn new things. Basically, TV addicts stop experiencing life.The harmful effects of TV addiction may not be as obvious as those of cigarette, drug, or alcohol addiction, bul TV addiction can lake a persons life away. If you think that ex

16、cessive TV watching is not harmful, keep track of how much TV you watch eveiy day, and think about all (he other things you could be doing during those wasted hours.For each question, choose the best answer based on the reading passage. Write A, B, C or D on your Answer Sheet.21. What is the main id

17、ea of this article?A. TV addictions are more dangerous than cigarette, alcohol, and drug addictions.B. TV addiction is not hannful to your life at all.C. TV addiction can be harmful to your life.D. People watch a lot of TV. but there is no such thing as a TV addiction.22. According io the article, o

18、ne way cigarette smoking can be harmful to your life is that A. it can make you neglect your friends and familyB. it can cause you to lose more and more money until you become obsessed C. it smells bad, so people wont want to spend time with youD. it can cause serious health problems23. According to

19、 the article, one way drug and alcohol addiction can be hannful is thatA. you can get emphysema, a disease of the lungsB. addicts spend all their time trying to put their lives back togetherC. it keeps addicts from doing things that make them feel better, like exercising D. drugs and alcohol keep ad

20、dicts from thinking clearly and being responsible 24. According to a study, the people who watch the most TVA. like to watch shows that teach them new things B. already feel bad about themselves and their lives C. also spend the most time exercisingD. dont have jobs25. Television addicts probablyA.

21、are not healthy and physically fitB. only watch shows that they really enjoyC. feel better about themselves after relaxing in front of the TVD. spend a lot of time with their friendsI. Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow4 15 points, 3 points each) E-learning: DisUnce Learning on

22、the InternetIts 10 A.M. Angela gets oul of bed, brushes her teeth, and wiishes her face. She walks into the kitchen, makes a cup of coffee, and sits down at her computer. She logs on to her universitys Web site and checks an e-mail from her economics professor about an assignment that is due on Tues

23、day. Then, she accesses the course message boards to read student comments about the weeks assignment. She reviews this weeks presentation online and then continues working on the economics problem set she has to finish for tomorrow evening.How is Angelas experience different from a traditional univ

24、ersity classroom experience? Well, for one thing, today is Sunday, and Angela is “at school.,But for Angela, it doesnt matter because the doors to this virtual universityare open 24 hours a day. She can submit homework assignments, review student discussions, and, although the university is in the U

25、nited States, she can review her professors presentation from her home in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Another thing that distinguishes Angela from traditional students is that she is not a full-time student. She is taking classes part-time to complete her business degree while working full-time for a c

26、omputer software company. She can interact with and read comments from students all around the world in her virtual international classroom. Does i( sound futuristic? Well, i( is already happening on personal computers around the world.In the information age, where knowledge is power, many full-and

27、part-time professionals are going online to further iheir education and professional knowledge, obtaining multiple masters degrees and other types of qualifications. Distance education has expanded significantly in (he last few years because of the development of the Internet. The advantages distanc

28、e learning offers to working professionals include convenience, flexibility, and the opportunity to accommodate multiple learning styles. In areas where unemployment is high or where tight work schedules cant accommodate traditional learning, e-learning has become very popular.But skeptics wonder if

29、 distance education programs maintain a high quality of instruction and if they offer enough interaction with the instructor and other students in the class. It is still difficult to say if distance education is belter than the classroom-based experience; it requires extra effort from the student an

30、d the teacher. However, the virtual classroom seems to be here to stay, and many people are taking advantage ofit.Decide whether the following statements are tnie or false. VVriteTn fbr True andnF for False on tlie Answer Sheet26. Angela has no interaction with her instructor.27. Distance education

31、can happen almost anywhere.28. Distance education offers more interaction in person than traditional classes.29. According to the article, e-learning is superior to traditionaricarning.30. The number of people studying online is increasing.试卷代号：113542022年秋季学期考试高级英语阅读(2)参考答案2023年1月Section I New Words

32、I. Match each vocabulary word on the leftwith thecorrectdefinition on theright. (30 points, 3 pointseach)1. F2. A3. J4. I5. B6. C7. D8. E9. G10. HII. Fillin theblankswith wordsfrom the box below. (30 points, 3 pointseach)11. environment12. transportation13. global14. residents15. method16. establish

33、ed17. predict18. focused19. access20. solveSection II Reading ComprehensionI. Foreach question, choosethebestanswerbased on thereadingpassage. (25 points, 5 points each)21. C22. D23. D24. B25. AII. Decide whether the following statementsare true or false. Write T forTrueand F for Falseon theAnswerSheet. (15 points, 3 pointseach)26. F27. T28. F29. F30. T(11354号)高级英语阅读答案第1页(共1页)