2023年新高考全国新课标Ⅰ卷英语高考真题(原卷).docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I 卷）英语学科第一部分 阅读（满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中 选出最佳选项。ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to ex

2、plore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five renta

3、l shops at strategic locations, we a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obta

4、ined from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to

5、change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together. Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have li

6、mitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people s errors. D. The design of Galton s experim

7、ent.33. Navajas, study found that the average accuracy could increase even if.A. the crowds were relatively small B. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD.estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. Thed

8、ominant members.C. The discussion process.D. Theindividual estimates.35. What is the author? s attitude toward Navajas, studies?A. Unclear. B. Dismissive.C.Doubtful. D. Approving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mist

9、akes is a positive step, but don t beat yourself up about them. To err （犯错） is human. 36You can use the foilowning writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading uPersonal strengths. ” 37 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around

10、? They don t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you re proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness. ” On this one, list all the positive things you ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when yo

11、u did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine throug

12、h. In fact, don t wait until you ve made a mistake to try this一it s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It s something of a cliche （陈词滥调）that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it s true. 40We re all changing and learning all the time and mistak

13、es are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn t mean you have t

14、o ignore what s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn t a fixed aspect of your personality.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Oct. 11, hundreds of runner

15、s competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her be

16、gan crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46. She couldn t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attent

17、ion.Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey s help.As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52. “

18、She was just crying. I couldn t 53 her, ” Bailey told the reporter. I feel like I was just doing the right thing. ”Although the two young women were strangers before the 54, they, ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.41. A. designedB. followed C.cha

19、nged D. finished42. A. delay B. chance C. troubleD.excuse43. A.judge B. volunteerC.classmateD.competitor44. A.race B. schoolC.townD.training45. A.agreed B. returnedC.stoppedD.promised46. A.courageB.aidC.patience D. advice47. A.went awayB.stood upC.stepped aside D. bent down48. A.medicalB.publicC.con

20、stantD.equal49. A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated50. A.hunger B.painC.coldD.tiredness51. A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged52. A.game B.problemC.lessonD.deal53. A.leaveB.cureunderstand54. A.rideB.testshow55. A.secretB.displayexchangeC. botherC. meetC. benefitD.D.D.第二节 （共10小题；每小

21、题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one

22、, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually poin

23、t you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao, s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of

24、 the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more nex

25、t time.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两 人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在 问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明问题； 2 ,提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan,I, m Li Hua from Class 3.Yours sincerely.Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was in middle school, my socia

26、l studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest, I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic

27、by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this. Encouraged by his wo

28、rds, I agreed to give it a try.I chose Paul Revere, s horse as my subject.Paul Revere was a silversmith （银匠）in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse, s mouth. Not a brilliant idea,

29、 but funny, and unlikely to be anyone else s choice.What did the horse think, as sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like revere s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I cheeked my spe

30、lling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half-dozen books on paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud and said, “Great. Now, write it again. I wrote it again, and again and again. When

31、I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn t win. I wouldn t care.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake （

32、刹车），bikes with hand brake and gears （排挡）， bikes with child seats, and children s bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1 hour7. 505. 003 hours11.007. 501 day （24 hours） 14. 759. 75Each additional day8. 006. 00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny

33、Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.21. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. Itof offers many types of b

34、ikes.A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the mews.I went to my teacheroffice after the award presentation.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. Ithas over 2,500 rental shops.22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. 15. 75. B

35、. 19. 50. C. 22. 75. D. 29. 50.23. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. TheSkinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. DamSquare.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often

36、became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature a

37、nd asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria （细菌）？ Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.Th

38、e task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge （污泥）. First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Littl

39、e by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and

40、 all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage （污水）from 1, 600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco- machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.u Ecological design” is

41、 the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor, “ he says. You put organisms in new relationships and observe what s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair. ”24. What can we learn about John from the firs

42、t two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. Helonged to be a doctor.25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals.B. Tobuild an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. Totest the eco-machine.26. What is the author, s pu

43、rpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John, s research plans.B. Toshow an application of John, s idea.C. To compare John s different jobs.D. Toerase doubts about John, s invention.27. What is the basis for John, s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth

44、 is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it s right for you.To do so, I divided the book int

45、o two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one conclu

46、des by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you beli

47、eve will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I 11 guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I 11 draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You 11 hear these partic

48、ipants stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate （培 养） a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude （独处） and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mi