2023版仁爱英语八年级上册期末unit1复习.docx

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1、UnitlTopic 1 fm going to play basketball 词汇:运动：语法：be going to （一般将来时）swimming / rowing/ cycling/ tennis/ table tennis/ skating/ basketball/ mountain climbing/jumping/ Baseball/ soccer/ running/ walking职业：player/ musician/ pilot/ policeman/ policewoman/ postman/ fisherman/ cook/ doctor/ office worker

2、重点句型:Wh- Whats your favorite sport?一I like/ prefer.Whats your favorite player? -My favorite player is .What are you going to be when you grow up?I am going to be a /an .Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? -1 prefer .Would you like to come and cheer us on? -Sure, Id love to.UnitlPlaying sp

3、orts（关于运动话题）重点语法：一般将来时：Topic 2We should learn teamworkTopic 3语法：干脆宾语与间接宾语恳求许可重点短语：fall ill/ give sb a hand/ do well in/ shout at sb/ do ones best/ be angry with/ at first/ come into being/ for example（ 重点句型：Will you join us?Would you mind teaching me?Would you mind if I try it again?Do you mind not

4、putting your bike here?Would you mind not throwing bottles around?II am sorry for what I said.The school sports meet is coming7语法：will/ shall的用法（一般将来时）重点短语：relay race/ stand for/ at least重点句型：Which sport will you take part in?Shall we take my camera?When shall we meet? 一Lets make it half past six.Wh

5、ere shall we meet? -At my house. Til be in the high jump and the long jump. （一）be going to 结构：表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图。|这种准备常经过预先 考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我准备本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她准备为她

6、妈妈买一件毛衣。表预料。|指依据迹象推想,而且立刻或很快就要发生。如:Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.瞧那些乌云!快要下雨 了！ （三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：Pm coming.我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。（四）Therebe句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.=The

7、re is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.=There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. （二） will、shall+ 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实.常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time（week/month/year.）等连用。will not =

8、 wont; will 缩略形式为IL表示作出马上的福画这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或安排,是临 时的一种确定。如：Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西整理好。Im sorry. Til do it right away.对不起。我立刻就去做。表示预料。|指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推想。如：Im sure our team will win next time,我确信下次我们队会赢。表示许诺。如：ril do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。句式：确定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseb

9、all soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.Shall用于第一人称的疑问句中Shall I / we take you to thehospital?干脆宾语和间接宾语：当看到句子中有两个宾语时，其中指物或指事的就是干脆宾语，指人（或动物）的就是间接宾语。 “我教他英文。“I teach him English.在这句话

10、里“him”是间接宾语，“English”是干脆宾语。“昨天我给父亲写了一封信。I wrote Father a letter yesterday.在这句话里“Father”是间接宾语，“a letter”是干脆宾语。 可以有间接宾语的及物动词不是许多，主要有：give ,tell,show,send,bring, teach, buy, passjend,等等。有时，间接宾语还可以是介词t。”或for”的宾语。例如：He gave her a book.（他给她一本书。）=He gave a book to her.I have bought you a drink.（我已为你买了这份饮料。

11、）=1 have bought a drink for you.恳求回答Will you join us?Would you mind teaching Would you mind if I try it Do you mind not putting here?Would you mind not bottles around?me? again? your bikethrowingId be glad to.Not at all. You can do it.Certainly. Please do.Sorry. Til put it somewhere else.Im sorry, I

12、 wont do it again.致歉回答I am sorry |for |what I aid*Its nothing.提建议的句型：Would you like to go hiking with us?你想和我们一起去远足吗？ What/How about going hiking with us?和我们一起去远足怎么 样？Why don* you go hiking with us?你为什么不和我们一起去远 足呢？Why not go hiking with us?为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一 起去远足呢?呢？Letsgo hiking.让我们一起去远足吧！Would you mi

13、nd going hiking wilh us?你介意和我们一起去远 足吗？Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗？ Shall we go hiking?我们一起去远足好吗？ （shall在疑问句中与 I和we连用，表示提出或征求看法.意思为“好吗?/要不 要?）重点短语:cheer sb. on为某人加油keep fit/healthy保持健康build up增进;增加prefer doing sth.更宠爱做某事fall ill病倒了throw. into.把投进quite a bit/a lot许多right away = at o

14、nce马上;立刻follow/obey the rules遵守规则plan to do sth.安排做某事do ones best尽某人最大的努力ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事take part in参与go skating /cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足arrive in/at到达be good at擅于做某事be good for对有益leave for.动身去the day after tomorrow后天at least至少be angry with.生某人的气with ones help = with the help o

15、f sb. 在某人的帮助下turn up/down.调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人始终做某事 love/enjoy doing sth.宠爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life过着特别兴奋的生活 as well也instead of.替代say sorry to sb.对某人说愧疚make friends with.与交挚友be afraid唯恐be free有空every four years每四年;每隔三年a symbol of. 一种的象征stand for代表do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of （doing） sth.宠爱（做）某事