2023版高三英语一轮复习（外研版选修6）教案：Module5Cloning.docx

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1、（外研版选修6）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module 5Cloning学问详解1 .refuse v. 拒绝（回来课本 P58）When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的兄弟【归纳总结】【例句探源】（牛津 P1670）He flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。Wall Street would not refuse the offers

2、from the government.华尔街不会拒绝来自政府的帮 助。（朗文 P1653）The U. S. authorities refused him a visa.美国当.局拒绝给他签证。On cold mornings, the car always refuses to start.早晨天冷时，车总是发动不起来。【即境活用】1 .（浙江杭州学军中学期中）As a student, you should try to being late for your class.A. preventB. refuseC. avoidD. punish解析：选C。句意：作为学生，你应当尽量避开

3、上课迟到。avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。prevent表示“阻挡；refuse后跟不定式作宾语。2.1 cant standwith Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while sheworks.A. working； stoppingB. to work； stoppingC. working； to stopD. to work； to stop解析：选C。句意：我无法忍受和珍妮在同一个办公室工作，她在工作的时候总是不停地说 话。can. stand（doing）sth.意为“不能忍受（做深事”；refuse to

4、do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。2/esist v. 抗拒；对抗；抗拒；反抗；忍住（一般用否定式）（回来课本 P65）. .for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease, or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.比如：克隆能够抵挡细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够反抗枯病或害虫的克隆作物。【归纳总结】【例句探源】At the G20 summit in London, many states agreed to resist trade protect

5、ionism.在伦敦G20国集团金融峰会上，很多国家表示反抗贸易爱护政策。（牛津 P1697）They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们下决心顶住要求改 革法律的压力。（牛津 P1697）He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自己，没有把真实想法 告知他。【即境活用】3.（重庆南开中学模拟）1 didnt mean

6、anything, but those apples looked so good that Icouldnt resist one.A. to eat； tryingB. to eat； to tryC. eating； tryingD. eating； to try解析：选Ao mean to do sth.准备做某事；can9t resist（doing）sth.忍不住（做）某事。4.The boy couldnt reaching out for the sweets.A. refuseB. resistC. rejectD. decline解析:选 Bo cant resist do

7、ing sth.”禁不住做3.suspect n. 嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人vt.怀疑，疑心，猜想adj.可疑的；靠不住的（回来课本 P65）Finally, the latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by analysing the suspects saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt under. their fingernails.最终，在DNA的最新探讨中，通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已帮 助解决了很多犯罪行为。【归纳总结】【例句探源】We

8、suspected that it was a trick to get our money.我们怀疑这是一个骗取我们钱财的阴谋。I suspected the same, but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.我也曾这样怀疑过,但 我不断地对自己说，这只是我的想象罢了。They suspect him of a theft.他们觉得他有偷窃嫌疑。（牛津 P2.037）The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成 200 多 人死亡。The suspect has

9、 been taken to the p.olice station.嫌疑犯已被送往警察局。【易混辨析】suspect, doubt（l）suspect怀疑是，表示信任。（2）doub俨怀疑不是”,表示不信任。He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.I doubt if well arrive on time.【即境活用】5. Nobody wants to make friends with the boy money.A. suspected of having stolenB suspected to s

10、tealC. suspected having stolenD. suspecting to have stolen解析:选A。考查固定搭配的用法。suspectof怀疑，因为of是介词，后面跟v.-ing 形式。在本句中，suspected of having sen是过去分词短语作定语。4 .contrast vt.使成对比；使成比照n. 对比，比照（回来课本 P59）But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.这些同他的黄色眼睛，布满皱

11、纹的黄色皮肤还有黑色的嘴唇形成了显明的对比。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Her actions contrast sharply with her promises.= Her actions and her promises contrast sharply.她的行动和承诺形成了显明,的对比。This white peak contrasts finely with the blue sky.洁白的山峰同蔚蓝的天空交相辉映。In ano.ther passage, he again contrasts the land with the sea.在另一篇文章中，他再次把陆地 和海洋做了对比。（朗

12、文 P407）Mary was short and plump, in contrast to her mother who was tall and wLllowy.玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下她母亲却高挑婀娜。【即境活用】6 .（湖北六校其次次联考）There is an obvious between the cultures of the West andEast.A. contentB. contrast C. contractD. contact解析：选Bo考查名词辨析。句意“东西方文化之间形成明显的对比。飞ontent“内容 contract“合同”;cont&ct接触；联系”。7 .

13、完成句子Dont you think the new building with those old houses?你不觉得这栋新楼跟那些旧房子形成对比了吗？答案：makes a contrast5.abrsorb v. 汲取（液体、光、热能等）；理解；驾驭；吸弓1（爱好）；使用心（回来课本 P67）ln fact, only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事实上，只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物的DNA信息。【归纳总结】【例句探源】In cold climates, houses need to have walls that wil

14、l absorb heat.在寒冷的气候中，房子须要 有汲取热量的墙。（朗文 P7）The video was totally absorbing the childrens attention.录像完全吸引 了孩子们的留 意力。Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce, but often not into urban social-security schemes.很多农夫已成为城市劳动力，但是他们并没有享受到城市的社会保障制度。The boy was absorbed in the book whe

15、n I came into his room.当我走进房间的时候，这个男孩正用心致志地读书。【即境活用】8. She sat at her desk, with her eyes on the book, in its plot.A. fixing； absorbing B. fixed； absorbedC. fixed； absorbingD. fixing； absorbed解析：选Bo本句中with的复合结构作伴随状语。fix ones eyes on sth.“集中目光于”，其中fix与eyes之间为动宾关系，故用fix的-ed形式。be absorbed in聚精会神于”，此处是

16、形容词化了的过去分词作状语。9.He knew nothing about what had happened outside, for he was in the novel borrowedfrom his classmate.A. absorbedB. attractedC. accumulatedD. obtained解析:选Ao be absorbed in聚精会神于6.burn out （火）燃尽；烧完自灭；烧坏（回来课本 P59）My candle was almost burnt out when.正值我的蜡烛快要燃尽的时候【归纳总结】【例句探源】The fire had bu

17、rned out before the firefighters arrived.消防队员到达之前火就熄灭了。,Their home was burnt out and they were forced to leave the area.这家人因为房子被人放火烧 了，不得不离开这个地区。If he doesnt stop working so hard, hell bum himself out.假如他接着这样舍命地工作，他会累垮的。【即境活用】10. The hotel was completely, only the walls remained.A. burnt downB. burn

18、t withC. burnt outD. burnt off解析：选C。句意：旅馆完全烧尽，仅剩下墙壁了。burnout烧完，烧光，燃尽；burn down 意为“烧毁”，不能说被烧毁了 burn with指有剧烈的心情或要求等；burn off意为“烧掉， 7.break down分解；（机械等）出故障，毁坏；（人）身体出毛病，垮掉（回来课本 P67）When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.当生命结束时，DNA也随之分解，且无法自我修复。【归纳总结】【例句探源】（牛津 P233）The telephone syst

19、em has broken down.电话系统瘫痪了。Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和谈因为战后赔款问题而裂 开。Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身体累垮了，得去国外休一段长假。Music is an international language that can help to break down language barriers.音乐作为世界通用语言可以消退人们之间的语言障碍。【即境

20、活用】11. The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on theInternet.A. broke downB. broke outC broke upD . broke in解析：选A。句意：当他在网上查找信息的时候，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。break down（机器、 车辆等)出故障，坏掉；break out(斗争、打斗等不开心事务)突然起先；break up结束，散开, 解散；变得虚弱，垮掉；break in入室行窃，插嘴。12.My TV hasso I cant watch it and I

21、dont know how to kill time.A. broken down B. broken inC. broken outD. broken into解析：选 A。break down”出故障，出毛病”;break in”闯入，打岔”;break out“爆发；break into “闯入”，只有A项符合题意。句型梳理1.教材原句The novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agree.d that it isone of the best science fiction stories ever wri

22、tten.(P57)这部小说马上受到欢迎，并被一样认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。【句法分析】(l)It is agreed that是一个固定句式，意为被一样认为”,其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句是主语从句，类似的结构如：It is said/reported/believed/hoped/required/suggested/thought that.据说/据报道/人们信任/人们 希望/人们要求/人们建议/人们认为。It was agreed that we should hold another meeting.大家一样同意我们应当再开一次会。It is said that the

23、 couple have left the country.据说那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。留意下列句式的改变：It is said that he has gone abroad. = He is said to have gone abroad.据说他已出国了。It is said that he is studying abroad. = He is said to be studying abroad.据说他正在国外学习。It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early. = Bright

24、children are suggested to take their exams early.有人建议天资聪慧的孩子提前考试。【即境活用】13 .Her husband is said to study abroad.When do you know he left?A. to have goneB. to goC. goingD. having gone解析：选A。句意：据说她丈夫已出国学习去了。你知道他是什么时候走的吗？ It is said that sb.可以转换成Sb.is said to do.,再者,由后一问句可知”他已经走了”,所以用to do不定 式的完成式，故选A。14

25、 .(高考全国卷 II )It is oftenthat human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said解析:选A。句式结构It is said that”据说；人们常说it为形式主语,指代that从句。本句话的意思为“人们常说，人天生具有语言实力。2.教材原句I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear!

26、 (P59)但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消逝无踪！【句法分析】wish后面接一个宾语从句时，经常表示一种假想的状况，一般要用虚拟语 气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分下列三种状况：假如假想的状况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词用were 的形式。I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我知道将要发生什么事。I wish I flew like a bird.我多么希望我能像鸟一样飞。假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前，则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。They wished that they

27、 hadn?t lost the opportunity to realize their dream.他们多么希望他们没 有失去实现幻想的机会。（朗文 P2284）I wish I had been alive in the twenties.我希望生活在20年头。假如宾语从句中假想的状况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词 原形的形式。I wish that all the matter would have a good end.我希望全部的一切会有一个好结局。I wish he wouldnt go out every night.但愿他不要每晚都出去。【

28、即境活用】15. I wish I a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have解析：选C。句意是：我真是希望在你离开之前与你谈一谈我的写作问题。依据“before you left”可知，说话者是表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以要用过去完成时。16. How I wish Iin medicine instead of history when I was at college!A. had majored B. should majorC. majored D. would major解析：选A。动词wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用 过去完成时。依据when I was at college推断，这.里要表达的是与过去事实相反的愿望，故 用 had majoredo