2023年江西省九江市修水县协作体中考英语一模试卷.docx

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1、2023年江西省九江市修水县协作体中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）1. I want to visit Sally.Could you tell me her一Sure.She lives at 108 West St.Oxford.()A. supportB. addressC. victoryD. purpose2. There isnt in the classroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.( )A. somebody B. anybodyC. nobodyD. eve

2、rybody3. Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture?一Yes.But writing ones name in red is not good, and we usually it.()A. allowB. agreeC. avoidD. argue4. lIs the child sleeping?一Yes.So youd better keep so that you wont wake him up.()A. silentB. activeC. politeD. lively5. 一Mary, how

3、was the party?一It was organized.We didnt enjoy ourselves.()A. trulyB. badlyC. mostlyD. widely6. Do you know China set up the new national park?一Yes, I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.()A. whenB. howC. whyD. where7. I think its a good habit to new words in a dictionary.一Yes, that*

4、s helpful to us.()A. give upB. turn upC. make upD. look up8. 1Who is the baby in the photo?-Its me.The photo fourteen years ago.()A. was taken B. has takenC. is takenD. will take二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共150分）导纲要）.The guideline calls for students to respect labor work.Students should learn basic life skills

5、and form good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.But this has been overlooked （忽视）in recent years.Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and arent interested in doing so.According to a stu

6、dy of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide s

7、tudents with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on National Tree Planting Day. As childrens first teachers, parents should also enco

8、urage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.39. What does the underlined word stress” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Worry.B. Underline. C. Suggest.D. Spread.40.

9、 Why was the guideline was released recently? A. To stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.B. To ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects.C. To teach students how to help their parents do chores at home.D. To help students of different ages solve life problems.41.

10、What does the underlined word nthisnin Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The government.B. Hard-working spirit education.C. A basic life skill.D. The recently released guideline.42. What can schools do according to the guideline? A. Give homework to parents.B. Give the guideline to every student.C. Teach stu

11、dents how to cook in the school.D. Provide chances of real-world work for students.43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.C. Schools should provide studen

12、ts with hard-working spirit classes every day.D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.五、选词填空短文(本大题共1小题，共1L0分)for best make become if true they with energy different takeAs a child, what do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe youre dreaming of flying into space

13、or (1) a famous actor.Then perhaps over the years, your dreams will become more realistic.Or you might have given (2) up.If thats the case, then January 13th is the day(3) you.Its Make Your Dreams Come True Day.If you* ve been putting off achieving your dreams, this is the day to (4) a fresh start.I

14、ts important to dream because dreams can give us the (5) to succeed in life.Dreams inspire (激励)us and we should always work toward making them come true.And the (6) way to do that is by setting goals.Whats the (7) between a dream and a goal ? Its been said that dreams are the final destination (终点)；

15、goals are the stops along the way.Many successful people have spoken about dreams.Colin Powell stressed the importance of working to make your dreams come true.”A dream doesnt become reality through magic； it (8) determination (决心)and hard work. Les Brown reminded us that dreams have nothing to do (

16、9) ages. You1 re never too old to dream a new dream.n (10) you1 ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start now.Then you111 be on your way to make your dreams come (11) .(1)(Il)(OI)(6)(8)(L)(E)答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】support 支持；address 地址；victory 胜利；purpose 目的。根据She lives at 108 West St.Oxford.

17、” 可知I,提问者想知道Sally的住址。故选：Bo我想去看望Sally。你能告诉我她的住址吗？一当然。她住在西牛津108号。扩大词汇量，熟练掌握名词的意义和用法，结合句意选择答案。2 .【答案】B【解析】A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人;C.nobody没有人;D.everybody每个人。句意：教 室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。否定句中用anybody表示任何人。故选：Bo教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。3 .【答案】C【解析】allow 允许;agree 同意；

18、avoid 避免；argue 争吵。根据But writing ones name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选：Co一红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？一是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。扩大词汇量，熟练掌握单词的意义和用法，结合句意选择答案。4 .【答案】A【解析】silent沉默的；active活跃的；polite礼貌的；lively活泼的。根据so that you wont wake him up”可知为了不吵醒他，最好保持沉默。故选：Ao一孩子正在睡觉吗？一是的。因此你最好保持沉默，这样你就不会吵醒他了。扩大词汇量，熟

19、练掌握单词的意义和用法，结合句意选择答案。5 .【答案】B【解析】truly真正地；badly糟糕地；mostly主要地；widely广泛地。根据Wedidnt enjoy ourselves.” 可知，此处应用badly,表示”派对很糟糕”。故选：Bo一Mary,派对如何？一组织得太糟糕了。我们玩得不尽兴。扩大词汇量，熟练掌握短语的意义和用法，结合句意选择答案。6 .【答案】C【解析】when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知问建立新的国家公园的原因，用why引导宾

20、语从句。故选：Co你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？一是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。7 .【答案】D【解析】根据new words in a dictionary”可知此处指在字典中查找新单词，give up放弃；turn up出 现；make up编造；look up查找。故用短语look up。故选：Do我认为查字典是一个好习惯。一是的，这对我们很有帮助。扩大词汇量，熟练掌握短语的意义和用法，结合句意选择答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】根据fourteen years ago”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，主语the photo和谓

21、语动词take 之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done,应填was taken。 故选：Ao这张照片里的那个婴儿是谁？它是我。这张照片是在14年前被拍摄的。熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，根据构成解答即可。923.【答案】A、B、B、B、C、B、B、A、C、C、A、B、D、A、B【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：它被认为是中国十大名花之首。A.flowers花；B.trees树； C.houses 房子；D.forests 森林；根据 Plum （梅）is a kind of beautiful flower in China （梅在中国是 一种漂亮的花）可

22、知它被认为是中国十大名花之一，故选A。（2）考查代词辨析。句意：梅花对我们中国人来说非常重要，因为它具有历史和文化意义。A.him 他；B.us 我们;C.you 你们；D.her 她。because of its historical and cultural meaning （因为它 具有历史和文化意义）可知对于我们中国人有重要意义，故选B。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：早在7000年前，梅花就首次出现在中国南方的长江流域。A.remained 保留；B.appeared出现;C.smelled闻起来；D.managed管理。根据first （第一次）可知,首次出 现在中国，故选B。（4）考查

23、形容词辨析。句意：从中国古代到现在，梅花不仅是一种重要的经济植物，也是一种观 赏植物，后来传入日本、朝鲜和越南。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.pleasant令人愉 快的;D.boring令人厌烦的。根据but also a kind of ornamental （观赏的）plant （一种观赏植物） 可知，也是重要的经济植物，故选B。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：从中国古代到现在，梅花不仅是一种重要的经济植物，也是一种观赏 植物，后来传入日本、朝鲜和越南。A.built建造；B.sent派送；C.introduced介绍；D.developed 发展。根据Jap

24、an, Korea and Vietnam.（日本、朝鲜和越南）可知被传入这三个国家，故选C。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们爱梅花也因为深层次的文化意义。A.price价格；B.meaning 意义;C.difference 不同;D.truth 真相。根据 Plum flower is very important to （2） Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning （梅花对我们中国人来说非常重要，因为它具有历史和 文化意义）可知因为它的文化意义，故选B。（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：它代表幸福、好运和长寿。A

25、.bad坏的；B.good好的；Cfamous著 名的；D.possible可能的。根据happiness （幸福）和longlife （长寿）可知,表示好的寓意，所以 是“好运”，故选B。（8）考查情态动词辨析。句意：它也能代表安全和和平。A.can能够；B.canT不能；C.must必须； D.neednt 不必。根据 It stands for happiness, （7） luck and long life （它代表幸福、好运和长寿） 可知也能代表安全的和平，故选A。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：第二，当大雪覆盖了全世界，其它的花都已经落了。A.rain雨；B.wind 风；C.snow

26、 雪；D.storm 暴风雨。根据 proudly bloom （开花）in rich colors in such snowy days. （ 雪天开花）可知，在下雪的时候，故选C。（10）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，只有梅树还站立，在雪天傲然开花。Already已经；B.such 如此；C.only唯一的；D.very非常。根据all the other flowers fall （其它的花都落了）可知只有梅 花还开放，故选C。（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：他带给人们早春的消息。A.early早的；B.late晚的；C.middle中 间的；D.cold冷的。根据in such snowy

27、days （在雪天）可知带给人们早春的消息，故选A。（12）考查连词辨析。句意：因此梅花不仅是勇气、坚强意志和希望的象征，也是美丽和新生命 的象征。A.And 并且；B.So 因此；C.Or 否则；D.Though 虽然。根据 They bring people the news of（ID spring （他带给人们早春的消息）可知因此也是勇气和希望的象征，故选B。（13）考查名词辨析。句意：第三，它在中国文学中起重要的作用。A.side旁边；B.task任务； C.level水平；D.role角色；考查固定短语play a role in,意为”起重要作用”，故选D。（14）考查动词辨析。

28、句意：几个世纪以来，它经常在中国诗歌和艺术中受到赞美。A.praised表 扬；B.punished 惩罚；C.thought 认为；D.prepared 准备。根据 the plum flower is not only the symbol of courage, strong will and hope, but also beauty and new life （梅花不仅是勇气、坚强意志和希望 的象征，也是美丽和新生命的象征）可知在诗歌和艺术中受到表扬，故选A。（15）考查连词辨析。句意：总之，因为梅花有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵，它对中国人来 说是非常特殊的。A.when当时候；B

29、上ecause因为；C.if如果；D.until直到。根据it is very special toChinese.（对中国人来说是特殊的）可知，是因为梅花有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵，故选 Bo本文主要介绍了对中国人很重要的梅花。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语 法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。24【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Sleep is like food for the brain.（睡眠就像大脑的食物。）可知说的是睡眠，结合选 项，应说

30、充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长和发育。故选B。（2） 根据上文 According to the index （指数），nearly a quarter of Chinese people dont sleep well.（根据该指数，近四分之一的中国人睡眠不好。）可知说的是近四分之一的中国人睡眠不好，结 合选项，应说一半的人说他们起床后感到疲倦和15%的人有入睡困难。故选E。（3）根据下文The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Other reasons include stress and ba

31、d mo ods.（报告说，这是睡眠不好的主要原因之一。其他原因包括压力和坏心情。）可知说的是睡不 好的原因，结合选项，应说许多人在睡觉前玩手机或iPad。故选A。（4）根据下文Above all,get enough sleep.Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.（最重要的是，要有充足的睡眠。每晚睡七到九个小时 对成年人来说是完美的，而八到九个小时对青少年来说是最好的。）可知说的是要有充足的睡眠， 结合

32、选项，应说如何睡好觉？故选G。（5）根据上文Having good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital d evices （数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep.（良好的睡眠习惯很重要。报告建议人们在睡觉 前至少一个小时远离电子设备。）可知说的是睡觉前至少一个小时远离电子设备，结合选项，应 说灯光让他们的大脑兴奋了很长一段时间。故选D。本文讲述了中国人不重视睡眠，并提出了怎样睡好觉的建议。做题时结合原文和题目有针

33、对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。25.【答案】D【解析】（1）根据上文But Pm a little nervous, too.（但是我有点紧张。）和答语I dont know how to behave at the dinner table.（我不知道在餐桌上该怎么做。）可知，这是解释他 紧张的原因。所以此处应该询问为什么紧张。结合选项，Why?（为什么？）符合情境。故选D。（2）根据上文I dont know how to behave at the dinner table.（我不知道在餐桌上该怎么

34、做。）和下 句My advice will surely help a lot.（我的建议肯定会有帮助。）可知，此处应该安慰对方不要担心。 结合选项，Theres no worry about it.（不用担心。）符合情境。故选A。（3）根据问句Whafsthat?（那是什么？）可知，此处应该给对方提了一条建议。结合选项， Well, one important thing is that youre not supposed to eat first if there are older people at the table. （B恩, 重要的一条是如果餐桌上有老人的话，你不应该先吃。）符

35、合情境。故选G。（4） 根据下句 Only parents are expected to talk at the dinner table.Children are not allowed to speak.（只有父母才会在餐桌上说话。孩子们不被允许说话。）可知，此处应该表示不应该在吃饭时说 话。结合选项，Youre not supposed to talk when youre eating dinner.（当你正在吃饭的时候你不应 该说话。）符合情境。故选C。（5）根据下文Thanks very much.（非常感谢。）可知，此处应该是表示祝福对方的话。结合选项， Hope that y

36、oull enjoy your stay in China.（希望你在中国过得愉快。）符合情境。故选E。这是一篇A和Steve的对话。对话中，Steve要去中国，但是他不了解中国的餐桌礼仪，所以有些 紧张，于是A安慰他并给他一些建议。根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。2628.【答案】B、C、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据Jackie Music Store”里面的内容”Guitar lessons offered（提供吉他课程）可知,在 Jackie Music Store可以上吉他课。故选B。（2）根据Little Time Coffee Sho

37、p”里面的内容Open：10： 00 a.m. l 1 ： 00 p.m.daily（开放时间:每天上午10：00晚上11： 00）可知，营业时间是从上午10点到晚上11点。故选C。（3）根据Roman Hotel”里面的内容”Feel like at home when you re away from home（当你不在家 的时候，感觉就像在家一样）及We have different kinds of rooms（我们有不同种类的房间）可知， Jim可以在Roman Hotel住一晚。故选D。本文是一篇广告类文章，主要介绍了 Jackie Music Store, Little Time

38、s Coffee Shop, Short Market 和Roman Hotel这四个地方的情况。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2933.【答案】C、A、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.（当他们走到山脚下时，没有杰克的踪影。）可知,当他的父母到达山脚 下时，才发现杰克丢失了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 Teenager Jake Deha

39、m was skiing with his family in the USA.（少年 JakeDeham和他的家人在美国滑雪）可知，d （Jake和家人一起去滑雪）应排第一；根据第一段he fell over and lost one of his skis （他摔倒了，丢了 一块滑雪板）可知，b （杰克丢了 一块滑雪板）应 排第二；根据第三段He made a hole （他挖了一个洞）可知，a （杰克在雪上挖了一个洞）应排第 三；根据第四段He walked and walked and finally he saw lights （他走啊走，终于看到了亮光）可知， c （杰克终于看到了

40、灯光）应排在第四。因此，事情发生的顺序应是d-b-a-c。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.（我就站 起来，发现了一些滑雪道，我就沿着它们走。）可知，杰克是沿着一些滑雪道走下山的。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段But Jake kept calm （杰克是沉着冷静的）可知，Jake是冷静的;根 据 He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside h

41、is hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.（他挖 了 个 洞，洞口朝向山上，这样风就吹不进去了。那天晚上，洞外的温度降到了危险的15,但杰克在 洞内是安全的。）可知，杰克能想出解决问题的办法，说明他是聪明的。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了杰克和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母走 散，但他最终凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚，安全回家的故事。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克和家人去滑雪，因丢失一块滑雪板

42、而和父母走散，但他最终 凭借自己的智慧走出大山，和家人团聚的故事。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要 求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3438.【答案】A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 Stella Magazine asked YouGov, a research center, to interview over 1,Every country has different kinds of flowers.Plum (梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China.And it i

43、s considered as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous (1) .Plum flower is very important to (2) Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning.Plum flower first (3) in the south of China around the Y angtze River dating back to 7, 000 years ago.From ancient China till now, plum flower

44、 has been planted not only as a (n) (4) kind of business plant but also a kind of ornamental (观赏的)plant.Later, it was (5) to Japan, Korea and Vietnam.More importantly, we love plum flower also because of deep cultural (6) .First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣).It stands for happiness, (7)

45、luck and long life.lt also (8) stand for safety and peace.Second, all the other flowers fall when a heavy (9) covers the world.However, (10) plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花)in rich colors in such snowy days.They bring people the news of (11) spring. (12) the plum flower is not on

46、ly the symbol of courage, strong will and hope, but also beauty and new life.Third, it plays an important (13) in Chinese literature (文学).It has often been (14) in Chinese poem and art for centuries.In a word,(15) plum flower has long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very special toChinese.9

47、. A. flowers B. trees10. A. him B. us11. A. remained12. A. necessary13. A.built14. A.price15. A.bad16. A.can17. A.rain18. A.already19. A.early20. A.And21. A.sideB. appearedB. importantB. sentB. meaningB. goodB. cantB. windB. suchB. lateB. SoB. taskC. housesC. youC. smelledC. pleasantC. introducedC.

48、differenceC. famousC. mustC. snowC. onlyC. middleC. OrC. levelD. forestsD. herD. managedD. boringD. developedD. truthD. possibleD. needntD. stormD. veryD. coldD. ThoughD. role000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really