【中考真题】2023年四川省南充市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx

《【中考真题】2023年四川省南充市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【中考真题】2023年四川省南充市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年四川省南充市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Monarch butterflies （黑脉金斑蝶）are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration （迁徙）.They travel to find food, or warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 2 black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.However, until recently no

2、 one knew 3 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 4 of the sun. These two pieces of informationthe time of day and the place where the sun is in the skyallow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs

3、make it 5 to reach the places where they will spend the winter.1. A. care forB. look forC. prepare forD.wait for2. A. onB. atC. withD.under3. A. howB. whyC. whenD.where4. A. sizeB. shapeC. positionD.temperature5. A. usefulB. relaxingC. necessaryD.successful,Thc ventures ofIbm Sawyer-一 -IIf you love

4、reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an aduh now, the book is 6 one of my favorites. After re-reading （he book recently, I have 7 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we

5、are often given some boring or tiring 8. Whats in yourmind when your mother 9 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain （抱怨）？ I think most people have.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。1 .句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。care for 关心；look for 寻找；prepare for 准备；wait f

6、or 等待。根据“Whal makes monarchs interesting is their migration （迁徙）”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气，故 选B。2 .句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。on 在上；at 在；with 具有；under 在下。根据“monarchs.black and orange wings ”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with,故选C。3 .句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。how 如何：why 为什么：when 什么时候；where 在哪里。根据However, u

7、ntil recently no one knew.they did this.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。4 .句意：它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。size 尺寸;shape 形状;position 位置；temperature 温度。根据the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太阳的位置，故选C。5 .句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。useful 有用的;relaxing 放松的;necessary 有必要的;successful 成功地。根据Finally, the monarchs make

8、it.to reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它们成功至lj达 了它们过冬的地方。故选D。6 . B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了汤姆索亚历险记，并从汤姆索亚那里学到了一个重 要的教训，就是抱怨是没有用的。6 .句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。just 只；still 仍然；even 甚至；hardly 几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is

9、.one of my favorites.”可知，此处是指,即使成年后,这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。7 .句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。learned 学习;taught 教；given 给;attended 出席。根据I havean important lesson from Tom Sawyer.”可知，应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。8 .句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。stories 故事；words 言语：tasks 任务；lessons 课。根据后文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a

10、 different thought when he was given a boring task.“可知，指被赋予任务，故选 C。9 .句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？trusts 信任;allows 允许;helps 帮助；asks 让。根据Whats in your mind when your mother.you to do some chores?”可知，妈妈让你做家务，故选D。10 .句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。paint涂；repair修理；examine检查；cross通过。根据后文“paint the住nee”可知,是给篱笆 刷漆，故选A。11 .句意：

11、汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋bored 无聊的；excited 兴奋的；unexpected 想不到的；disappointed 失望的。根据“Only one in a thousand-maybe even two thousand-boys can do his!”和“Toms words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆让觉得这项任务令人兴奋，故选B。12 .句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。method 方法：hobby 爱好；dream 梦想；chance 机会。根据He even gave To

12、m his apple so that he could have a.to paint the fbnee.”可知，用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会，故选D。13 .句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。everything 每件事；anything 任何事；nothing 无事；something 某事。根据If Tom had thought about.but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fbncc.”可知，此处指什么都不 想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故选C。14 .句意：这个故事给我

13、上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。useless 无用的；endless 无尽的：powerful 有力量的；wonderful 极好的。根据“Complaining is.” 和“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, dont complain”可知,抱怨是没有用的。 故选Ao15 .句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！if 如果；or 或者；but 但是；and 和。分析“So, dont complain, .youll feel better and perhaps even do a better j

14、ob!”可知，前后构成顺承关系，川and连接。故选D。16 . C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。16 .细节理解题o根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 1833可知，最佳温度是 1833, 故选C。17 .推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应 是种子发芽后把它种下去，故选A。18 .推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature

15、 （成熟）and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种 下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。19 .细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”“知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上 的植株，故选A。20 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这 篇文章，故选D。21 . A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B【导语】本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神和一些代表人物。22 .推理判断题。根据On September 5, 2022, w

16、hen an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-ycar-old hydropower station （水电站）worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded.”可知水电站施工技术员甘宇在地震 中依旧坚守水电站，可推知他是很负责任的。故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers （救援者）and volunteers gather there

17、to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself.”可知，是因为他深受志愿者的影响，长 大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选D。24 .细节理解题。根据“This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.可知，雷锋的故乡在湖南。故选 C。25 .推理判断题。本文通过例举三个人帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神故选B。26 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知

18、，木文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。选项B“雷 锋精神永垂不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。27 . B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【导语】本文介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。26 .细节理解题 o 根据The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.”可知，这种虚拟现实体验 是希望能教育孩子们学习如何在火灾中保持安全。故

19、选B。27 .推理判断题。根据The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91 % of them didnt have k

20、nowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.”可知，本段通过例举数据，介绍了很多孩子们认为这 特别重要和有意义，应是持支持态度。故选D。28 .词句猜测题。根据“The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. As children bom in moder

21、n times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment/ said Delene Weber, one of the researchers.”可知，这种虚拟现实体验是想要年轻人去参与其中，并 受到教育。划线词engage”意为与 A 选项 o draw ones attention and keep them interested”吸引 某人的注意力并保持他们的兴趣”意思相近。故选Ao29

22、 .细节理解题。根据said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.和Children dont need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand （he risks and realize they can help/ said We

23、ber.”可知，本段主要介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.”可知，精心设计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选C。31 . E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国和美国的日报。31 .根据“Quality newspapers arc fbr readers who want fi.il 1 information on public things

24、.“可知, 高质量的报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。此处介绍高质量的报纸，选项 E“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经报道。符合语境，故选E。32 .根据“People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines （标题），alot of big photos, and news about famous people.”可知，想要趣闻的人更喜欢阅读。它们有大 标题，很多大照片，还有关于名人的新闻。此处介绍趣闻类报纸，选项B“通俗报纸也被称 为小报。”符合语境，故选33 .根据77?e Time

25、s is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，泰晤 士报是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。此处介绍泰晤士报，选项F“它是由重要 人物，如官员，律师和商人阅读。”符合语境，故选F。34 .根据“It sells more than any other daily newspaper.可知，它比其他任何日报都卖得好，选 项A”每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境，故选A。35 .根据“In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers l

26、ike The New York Times and The Washington Post在美国,你可以找到像纽约时报和华盛顿邮报这样的 高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产地的城市名称。”符合语境，故选D。36 . studying 37. makes 38. them 39. a40. closer41. pleasure42. although/though 43. Deeply 44. were sold 45. of【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何帮助自闭症儿童，因此让自己变得更好就要学会去帮助他 人。36 .句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间都花在学习上。spend time doi

27、ng sth表示“花费时间 做某事”,固定短语。故填studying,37 .句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做得更多。动名词“learning at school”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填makes。38 .句意:我们称他们为“蜗牛”。动词called后跟代词宾格形式。故填them。39 .句意：经过两周的训练，我变得越来越熟练，一天天地接近他们。空处泛指“两周的培 训”，且two是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。40 .句意：经过两周的训练，我变得越来越熟练，一天天地接近他们。根据力became more skilled and got .(clos

28、e) to them day by day.”可知，此处暗含比较含义,表示“更接近他们”， close的比较级为closer。故填closer,41 .句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多乐趣。much后跟不可数名词pleasure, 表示“乐趣故填pleasureo42 .句意：他们挂在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意，尽管很难说出他们想表达什么。 答案第5页，共8页“their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention,”和“ it was difficult to tell what they were t

29、rying to express”之间是让步关系，需用连词ahhough/though表示“尽管故填 although/thougho43 .句意：他们的照片深深地打动了我，我决定举办一场慈善义卖。修饰动词需用副词形式 deeply,表示“深深地故填Deeplyo44 .句意:当天共售出 60 幅画。根据Wc walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures.” 可知本句是一般过去时；且主语60 pictures和动词sell之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的 被动语态（was/were done）。主语是复数，be动词用wer

30、e, sell的过去分词为sold。故填were soldo45 .句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。be full of表示“充满”，是固定短语。故填 Ofo46 . warm 47. recorded 48. materials 49. inside 50. same【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具暖手炉。47 . 根据“However, ihis was not a problem fbr ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知,暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。

31、keep.adj表示“使保持故填wamio48 .根据“Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知，明清 时期许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去 时,动词需用过去式。故填recorded。49 .根据“In the early days, copper （铜）was generally used in the production process.（早期，铜通 常用于生产过程。）和“Inside a hand warmer, there w

32、ere coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.（在一个暖手炉里,有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花, 燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。）”可知，此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material “材料”， 用好数形式。故填materials。50 . 根据Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.”

33、可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。51 .根据“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知，古代的暖手炉有不同的设计，即 不总是一样的。the same表示“一样的。故填same。52 .例文：Where there is a will, there is a wayHave you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way？ It means if you are really determined to do something, howe

34、ver difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way to do it well. The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Take me for example. Speaking English used to be difficult for me. In Grade 7,1 couldnt speak English clearly and iny classmates always laughed at me. With m

35、y English teachers help, I made plans to improve it. I read English texts aloud for an hour every morning. I also made a foreign friend online. I talked to her twice a week. She helped me correct the way I spoke English. Day by day my spoken English improved a lot. Last month I won first prize in my

36、 schoofs English Speech Contest.This experience has (aught me that nothing is too difficult as long as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, *Where there is a will, there is a way”.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时“；提示：根据所给的要点提示，结合自身经历，谈谈你对“有志者，事竟成”的理解和感悟, 可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一

37、步，引出话题，并表达自己对该谚语的理解；第二步，以自身经历为例来阐述；第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。亮点词汇lake me for example就拿我来说used to be过去常常是make plan to do制定计划做某事make the decision to do sth 下决定做某事 高分句型The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success.(表语从句)This experience has taught me that nothing is too difficult as long

38、as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.(as long as 引导的条件状语从 答案第7页，共8页句）Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly lold Tom to 10 the fence （篱笆）.Tom was doing his job. when his friend Ben

39、Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “about the task. Only one in a thousand-maybe even two thousandboys cando this!” Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 12 to paint the fence. If Tom had tho

40、ught about 13 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 14. The next time youare given a boring or tiring task, dont complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will conic and do t

41、he work fbr you. So, dont complain, 15 youll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!6. A. justB. stillC. evenD. hardly7. A. learnedB. taughtC. givenD. attended8. A. storiesB. wordsC. tasksD. lessons9. A. trustsB. allowsC. helpsD. asks10. A. paintB. repairC. examineD. cross11. A. boredB. excite

42、dC. unexpectedD. disappointed12. A. methodB. hobbyC. dreamD. chance13. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something14. A. uselessB. endlessC. powerfulD. wonderful15. A. ifB. orC. butD. and二、阅读单选Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflowerseeds and care fbr

43、 them. Start it with the best temperatures: 1833.Part 1 Germinating （使发芽）Sunflower Seeds1. Choose one kind you like.2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plasticbags.Once the seeds germinate, plant them.1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best

44、with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soilafter planting.Part 2 Caring for Sunflower Plants1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflower

45、s for your own enjoyment, thereis no need to fertilize.3. Harvest （收获）the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature （成熟）andproduce new seeds.Tips: Protect the young plants from pests （害虫）.Cover the ground with nets. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.16. Which temperature is the mos

46、t suitable to plant sunflowers?17. Which of the following can be put in?A. Planting Sunflower SeedsB. Considering Seeds QualityC. Watering Sunflower PlantsD. Checking the Temperature18. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in.A. JanuaryB. MayC. JulyD. November19. can be used when the su

47、nflowers are 95 cm tall.A. SticksB. NetsC. Paper towelsD. Plastic bags20. Where is the article probably from?A. A notice board.B. A travel guide.C. A planting diary.D. A gardening magazine.It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, ins

48、piring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people.On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station （水电站）worker Gan Yu chose not to leave bu（ stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded