2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷四十五.docx

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1、全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷四十五一、单选题1、Its good to know our pet will be well cared for by our kind-hearted neighbour while we travel on business ()A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that2、In fact, there is no liberty in any country ()A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical3、 一Why are you so upset, Mary?一My boss is alw

2、ays fault with me. He is not so kind as you think ()A. lookingB. findingC. decidingD. scoldingB. should installC. be installedD. will be installed34、We will lose money this year unless that new economic plan of yours miracles ()A. is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked35、The League secretary

3、and monitor to make a speech at the last meeting ()A. is askedB. was askedC. are askedD. were asked36、I am very interested in the training course, whichat the Hilton Hotel in Beijing next week ()A. heldB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held37 Researchers have been determined to how bird fluspreads f

4、rom human to human worldwide ()A. turn outB. figure outC. pick outD. sell out38、 from him so far, she felt a little worried ()A. Having not heardB. Not having heardC. Not hearingD. Not to hear39、 all my letters, I had a drink and went out ()A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. FinishingD. To finish40、 Th

5、e only candidate can promise to defeat him has quit because of some unknown reasons ()A. whomB. whichC. thatD. when二、完形填空1、Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）.Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 de

6、veloped animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet （表现机会）behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state before44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment,

7、 foxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅）at migration （迁徙）time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of c

8、utting off a tip of the wing bone. 51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the wh

9、ole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bi

10、rd makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.()A. highB. highlyC. deepD. deeply2、42.()A. whoseB. whomC. thatD. which3、43.()A. findB. loseC. declareD. transform4、44.()A. to be putB. being putC. to putD. putting5、45.()A. partlyB. naturallyC. likelyD. freely6、46.()A.

11、keptB. keepingC. roseD. rising7、47.()A. victoriousB. thoughtfulC. miserableD. fortunate8、48.()A. scatteredB. writtenC. noticedD. wakened9、49.()A. similarB. suitableC. apparentD. constant10、50.()A. experimentB. operationC. treatmentD. movement11、51.()A. AlthoughB. WhenC. SinceD. Because12、52.()A. ori

12、ginalB. properC. parallelD. precious13、53.()A. privateB. publicC. differentD. similar14、54.()A. suggestB. assureC. underlineD. realize15、55.()A. limitB. sideC. middleD. edge16、56.()A. take offB. stand upC. take upD. stand by17、57.()A. springB. raiseC. swell16D. rise18、58.()A. passageB. supportC. fai

13、lureD. success19、59.()A. uprightB. powerfulC. valuableD. unlucky20、60.()A. spreadsB. strengthensC. enlargesD. inspects三、阅读理解1、This past fall semester, at Duke University, there were two students who were taking Organic Chemistry. They did pretty well on all of the tests and the midterms and labs, et

14、c. , such that going into the final they had a solid A. These two friends were so confident going into the final that the weekend beforefinals week, even though the Chemistry final was on Monday, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and have a party with some friends up there. So they

15、 did this and had a great time. However, with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept all day Sunday and didn t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then, what they did was to find Professor Aldric after the final and explain to him why they

16、 missed the final. They told him that they went up to UVA for the weekend, and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire （爆月台）on the way back and didn t have a spare and couldn t get help for a long time and so were late getting back to campus.Aldric thought this over and t

17、hen agreed that they could make up the final on the following day. The two guys were overjoyed and relieveSo, they studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Aldric had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet and told them to begin.They lo

18、oked at the first problem, which was something simple about free radical formation and was worth 5 points. Cool, they thought, this is going to be easy. They did that problemand then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on the next page.It said: (95 points) Which tire wa

19、s flatThe two students decided to visit their friends at the weekend because()A. they didn t want to take the examB. they were invited by their friendsC. they were not worried about the exam at allD. they forgot the arrangement of the final exam2、 They didnt return as planned because ()A. they got l

20、ost on their way backB. they slept beyond the time to come backC. their car broke down on their way backD. they couldnt get help when they were in difficulty3、 How did the Professor arrange the make-up exam ()A. He made the exam booklet very longB. He gave them different exam papersC. He asked a ver

21、y surprising questionD. He gave them very limited time to finish the paper4、When they took the first glance at the exam booklet, they thought ()A. it was easy4、She to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries ()A. undergoesB. intendsC. bothersD. hesitates5、Heat the meetin

22、g, because he went home ()A. couldn t have spokenB. may have spokenC. must have spokenD. shouldn? t have spoken6、One requirement for this job is that you must be to work on weekends ()A. accessibleB. availableC. acceptableD. capable7、It is said one person was killed and several people were badly inj

23、ured in the accident ()A. thatB. whichC. whenB. it was too muchC. it was too difficultD. it was reasonable5、It can be inferred from the passage that （） A. the students didn t like Professor AldricB. the two students had difficulties in their studiesC. Professor Aldric was very clever and humorousD.

24、the two students would surely pass the make-up exam6、 Many students who pareicipated in the 2022 civil service exams （公务员考试）in China saw them as themost diffcult, due to their emphasis on general knowledge.This year, the Chinese central government offices have opened 15, 000 posts but it s not large

25、enough to find a home for the one million people applying. According to a 2022 Washington postreport, US students are also giving government jobs a hard look. The Partnership for PublicServicepoll （民意调查）found that about 90% of US students are interested in federal （联 邦政府的）jobs. Nearly 84% gave the s

26、ecurity offered by federal jobs as a reason.The same goes for students in the UK. A 2022 Daily Mail report found that applications fromcollege graduates for government civil service jobs have surged 33% over 2022.Besides providing financial security , civil service jobs ususlly offer other benefits,

27、especially in Asia. In India, for example, the average annual income is about $8,116-more thanlO times higher. Plus, civil servants get a one-month paid holiday every year, 20 days of medicalleave and 20-day half-paid vacationThe 2022 civil service exams in China were thought themost difficultbecaus

28、e ()A. most of the students hadn t prepared wellB. the exams emphasized general knowledgeC. too many people were interested in civil servicesD. students were not good at answering the questions7、US students are also giving government jobs a hard look,according to ()A. Washington postB. Daily MailC.

29、the US federal governmentD. the Chinese central government8、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined wordsurged (in Par3)()A. ImprovedB. FailedC. IncreasedD. Decreased9、 The civil servants annual income in India is ()A. as much as 8.116 dollarsB. no more than 720 dollarsC. less

30、 than the average annual incomeD. the same as the average annual income10、 This passage ismainly about ()A. what benefits a civil servant can enjoyB. how to get a desirable salary as oneexpectsC. why the students complained about the examsD. why so many people want to be civilservants11、When should

31、a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricacies (简单)of reading letters to form words.If a three-year-old chi

32、ld wants to read ( or even a two-year-old child for that matter) , the child has the right to be given every encouragement. The fact that he or she might later be bored when joining a class of non-readers at child school is the teachers affair. It is up to the teacher to seethat such a child is give

33、n more advanced reading material.Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike. They should make certain that he is not dyslexic (having difficulty in reading).Although parents should be ca

34、reful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read (if badly done it could put them off reading for life) , there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labeling various items in their rooms. For instance, tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED wr

35、itten in neat, big letters.Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read, and if the parents are capable of doing so, such an attraction should not be ignored. But the task should be undertaken gently, with great patience and a sense of humor. Reading should never be made to look like

36、a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue, or his interest should start to flag This passage is mainly about ()A. what qualities people teaching children reading should haveB. different age groupings of children to be taught readingC. when and how children should be taught readingD

37、. various problems of children who start learning to read12、In the writers opinion, children start learning to read()A. early and fastB. at different timesC. by a certain ruleD. from word games13、 A three-year-old child who wants to read should ()A. be encouragedB. go to an infant schoolC. start fro

38、m fun storiesD. join a class of non-readers14 The purpose of labeling items in the room is to ()A. make it more colorfulB. teach children to write neatlyC. help children recognize simple lettersD. force children to develop the habit of reading15 The writer suggests that ()A. children should ask thei

39、r parents to teach them to readB. children should not feel bored if given advanced readingmaterialC. children should be taught with patience, care and a sense of humorD. children starting to read should ask specialists for help16、To find out what the weather is going to be, most people go straight t

40、o the radio, television or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather predictions.There are many signs which can help you. For example, in fair weather the air pressure is generally high. The air is still and often full

41、of dust. Faraway objects may look hazy. But when a storm is brewing, the pressure drops and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago and came up with a saying The farther the sight, the nearer the rain.Your sense of smell can also help you detect weather chan

42、ges. Just before it rains, odors （气味） become stronger. This is because odors arerepressedin a fair, high-pressure center. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure lessens and odors are release d .You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth wi

43、th increased force.An old saying describes it this way, Sounds traveling far and wide, a storm day will betide (降落).and don t scoff if your grandmother says she can feel a storm coming. It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones when the humidity rises, the pressure drops, and b

44、ad weather is on the wayThe topic of this passage could be ()A. Expert Weather ForecastB. Seeing Approaching StormsC. Old Sayings about WeatherD. Using the Senses to Detect Weather Changes17 According to the passage, as a storm approaches, faraway objects look ()A. hazy because of dust in the airB.

45、clearer because air pressure is highC. clearer because air pressure is droppingD. distorted because of storm clouds18 In the last paragraph, the writer implies that ()A. the idea of feeling a coming storm is foolishB. older people know a lot about weatherC. it is possible, but unlikely, that people

46、feel aches when a storm is comingD. it is definitely true that some people can feel coming weather changes19 The underlined word repressed in Paragraph 3 is close to ()A. crushB. restrictC. lowerD. struggle20、How many senses can help you detect weather change in the article ()A. ThreeB. More than th

47、reeC. Only oneD. Two参考答案：【一、单选题】5DBBBA610BAAAD1140点击下载查看答案【二、完形填空】15BAABD610ACCDB1120点击下载查看答案【三、阅读理解】15CBCAC610BACADn20点击下载查看答案28D. why8、 一Where are you going, Tom?一To Bill s workshop. The engine of my car needs ()A. repairingB. repairedC. repairD. to repair9、William would rather he finance instead of literature in the university, so that he could get a nice job ()A. had studiedB. studiedC. had been studiedD. study10 We are confident that we our export sales by 15 percent by the end o