2023年湖南省永州市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、永州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示:本试卷满分120分，考试时量100分钟。第一部分听力技能（共两节,20分）第一节（共5分,每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. What fruits does Anna like?C.3. What time does Lucy usually get up in the morning?4. Where did Tina go on May Day?5. W

2、hats Sally going to do on Saturday afternoon?第二节（共15分,每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第67小题。6. How does Lisa get to school every day?A. By b汰e.B. By bus. C. On foot.7. How far is it from Bills home to school?From Play

3、er to ArtistMy name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the26. playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, Okay, I did it I dont care if it takes100 years: If ifs something that somebody says I cant do, Im going to 27 every

4、thing I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, whats the next thing Im going to do?”I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. Thats when I would 28, I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my timew

5、as done in Major League Baseball. Td fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as29 after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special.I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I 30 a 3D ch

6、aracter named Aku. Hes a black kid whos brave and confident. He 31 an oversize space helmet （头盔）.This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can

7、 buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely.I found my passion （酷爱）,so I traded my baseball bat for a 32. Kids can find a path thafs33 to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about.In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around E

8、arth on board the International Space Station. Thats something youcant even 34! If you keep working toward something that youre passionate about, 35 that youcant even imagine are going to present themselves.26. A. music27. A. think28. A. paint29. A. actors30. A. watched31. A. wears32. A. basketballB

9、. drawingB. tryB. playB. astronautsB. imaginedB. buysB. paintbrushC. sportC. believeC. relaxC. artistsC. createdC. borrowsC. football33. A. meaningfulB.painfulC. hard34. A. work onB.take outC. dream of35. A. chancesB.difficultiesC. hobbies第二节语法填空(共10分，每小题I分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限I 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子

10、通顺完整。36. Atbeginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit wasdangerous.37. The Peoples Republic of China was set up 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the NationalDay since then.38. Tve decided (stay) away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my

11、medical exam.39. Last week my sister(fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.40. Deng Yaping is my hero because shes one of the best table tennis(player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.41. A journey of a thousand li (begin) with a single step.42. China plans to pay more att

12、ention to scientific (educate) in its primary and middle schools.43. Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth (safe) on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task.44. My parents and I (visit) Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.45. Study har

13、d you will succeed in the end.第四部分写作技能(共三节,30分)第一节回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Olivers first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fii movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and

14、foreigners.Olivers journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisment classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious“ eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the

15、 beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to

16、start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi.The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painf

17、ul process. They didnt treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.Oliver said.In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.B

18、esides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area.46. When did Olivers journey with Tai Chi begin?47. What happened to Olivers back after years of practising Tai Chi?48. Where

19、did Olivers couple open their own Tai Chi school?49. Who supported Oliver through her hard time?50. Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center?第二节语篇翻译（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Bringing BooksAlice has always loved reading. Growing up, I was really

20、shy, so I always turned to books. she says. In 2019, Alice was in high school when her dad had a serious illness. Books became an even bigger comfort. She started thinking about families in similar situations. 1. When Alices dad got better, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from

21、 just the great thanks to the doctors who saved her dad. she says.Alice started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books for kids being treated for serious illnesses in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised. 2.她总是对书籍感兴趣。he says. And she always wanted to do things for the n

22、eighborhood. She called the book drive fbr Love & Buttercup. Shes collected more than 10,000 books.Alice started by posting on social media. 3.她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe two or three replies from neighbors.she says. But it ended up blowing up. News stations began reporting it.Alice continues

23、to run the book drive. She gets help from her parents. ctWe do the driving her dad says. She hopes to one day spread the project to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her. It was the best day of my life. she says. 4.1 realized I

24、wanted to do this kind of work fdrever.”第三节书面表达（共12分）55.毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的信息，给你的外国笔友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分 享。ActivitiesReasons1. learn to make a dish2. learn to sing a song3. learn to do a sport4. practise handwriting5. travel with classmates6. read a book7. le

25、arn paper cutting8. stay with families要求：L文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2.从表中列举的活动中任意选择12项内容并陈述理由;3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Tom,How are you going? Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination. Tm writing to tell you mine.My plan is to.Yo

26、urs,Li Hua参考答案第二部分阅读技能（共两节,50分）A【答案】1.C2. A【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“started its first commercial flight （商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28, 2023.”可 知C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月28日开始从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. from ShanghaiH

27、ongqiao International Airport with 128 passengers on board.可知是从上海起飞的，故选 A。B【答案】3.B4.C5. B【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“State Grid”对应的“$58.8 billion”可知国家电网品牌价值为588亿美元，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题 根据表格可知，文章提到了中国银行、中国农业银行、中国建设银行、中国工商银行，一共四个银行，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，华为品牌价值为443亿美元，抖音品牌价值为657亿美元，微信品牌价值为502亿美元。故选B。C【答案】6.C7. A 8. B 9

28、. B 10. C【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, themagazine interviewed several kids.可知关于“家庭作业”，杂志做了一个采访。故选Co【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Karen, 9 “Kids need homework.可知Karen支持写家庭作业。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homew

29、ork.”可知学生作业太多时， 作业会做得很差。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据 Robert, 8 Middle and high school students can do more homework,”可知中学生和高中生可以做更多的家庭作业。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。 根据“Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.”可知家庭作业会占用团

30、队运动等活动的时间，团队运动等活动和 作业是同等重要的。划线部分“These”指代前文“activities like team sports”。故选CoD【答案】ILA 12. C 13.A14. B 15. C【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“The two kinds of bats are in danger, mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome.” 可知是因为一种名为白鼻综合征的疾病，所以三色蝙蝠和长耳蝙蝠处于危险中。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“As it hurts a bats skin, th

31、e animals behavior starts to change. The bat becomes more active than normal, wasting the energy it needs to live.”可知真菌是通过伤害蝙蝠的皮肤，让蝙蝠变得比平时更活跃， 浪费了它生存所需的能量。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“In a single night, bats can eat insects of up to half their weight/ This is good news for fanners, since bats eat insects tha

32、t harm crops.”可知因为蝙蝠可以吃危害庄稼的昆虫。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“And theyre working on a vaccine可知研究人员正在研制疫苗来对抗白鼻综合症。故选Bo【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健 康方面发挥的重要作用。故选C。E【答案】16, A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【16题详解】细节理解题。根据He was living in Cote dIvoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where

33、 plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution.可知 Cote dIvoire 主要面对的是塑料污染，故选Ao【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos PlWsticos.”可知它为在Abidjan建造教室提供砖块。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据People couldnt believ

34、e it at the beginning, that the classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms. （一开始人们不敢相信教室是用塑料做的。但是现在所 有的父母都希望他们的孩子在这些教室里。）可知父母对孩子的未来很激动，期待他们都在这样的教室里， 故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks

35、 to build a classroom.”可知建造一间教室需要5.5吨塑料，故选A。【20题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司Conceptos Plasticos回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖 块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事，所以A选项最符合，故选A。第二节阅读匹配（共10分,每小题2分）【答案】21.E22. C 23. D 24. A 25. F21题详解】根据Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an ac

36、tive influence on your health.”以及下文的小标题可知，此处是介绍一些改善健康的活动。选项E“以下是五种有科 学依据的改善健康的活动。”符合语境，故选E。【22题详解】根据As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesnt matter.”可矢口止匕处是有关移动身 体，选项C“如何移动你的身体取决于你自己。”符合语境，故选C。【23题详解】根据Its always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, a

37、nd it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death.”可知与朋友或爱人见面总是更好的，这可以阻止与心脏病和早逝有关的孤 独。选项D“每天花五分钟去感受被关注和被倾听的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】根据Convenience is an important reason fbr making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.”可知此

38、处建议花五分钟准备新鲜的零食。选项A“准备健康的零食。”符合语境， 故选Ao【25题详解】根据And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps”可知止匕处建议散步，选项 F”研究表明，每 天走一万步可以降低早逝的风险。”符合语境，故选F。第三部分知识运用（共两节,20分）第一节词语填空（共10分,每小题1分）【答案】26.C27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【26题详解】句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐；dra

39、wing画画；sport运动。根据I played baseball every day.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。【27题详解】句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为；try尝试,努力；believe相信。根据“I dont care if it takes 100 years:可知作者会尽力去做。故选Bo【28题详解】句意：那是我画画的时候。paint画画；play玩;relax放松。根据I was just so crazy about painting.”可知此处是指画画，故选Ao【29题详解】句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人

40、小孩画成宇航员。actors 演员；astronauts 宇航员；artists 艺术家。 根据I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black.” 可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。【30题详解】句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a 3D character named Aku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选Co【31题详解】句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据“an oversize space helm

41、et （头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的,故选A。【32题详解】句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画， 所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。【33题详解】句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。 meaningful 有意义的；painful 疼痛的；hard 艰难的。根据“and just going deeper into the things they care about.可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选Ao【3

42、4题详解】句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！work on 致力于；take out 拿出去；dream of 梦想。根据 “In 2021，an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故 选C。【35题详解】句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances 机会；difficulties 困难；hobbies 爱好。根据If you keep working toward someth

43、ing that youre passionate about.that you cant even imagine are going to present themselves.结合选项可矢口， 此处只有 chances 符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。36 .【答案】the【详解】句意：起初，许多欧洲人拒绝吃西红柿，因为他们认为这种水果很危险。此处是固定短语at the beginning“起初”，故填 the。37 .【答案】

44、on【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。从那时起，人们就开始庆祝国庆节。空后“1st October 1949”是具体的某一天，用时间介词on。故填on。38 .【答案】to stay【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth决定做某事 为固定短语， 故填 to stayo39 .【答案】failed【详解】句意：上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据“Lastweek可知本句是一般过去 时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。40 .【答案】players【详解】句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员

45、之一，我喜欢打乒乓球。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示中最之一“，固定结构。故填playerso41 .【答案】begins【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语A journey是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins。42 .（答案 1 education【详解】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后, 应用名词 education。故填 education。43 .【答案】safely【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船上的三名

46、中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个 月的空间站任务。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填safely。44 .【答案】visited【详解】句意：今年冬天，我和父母参观了阳明山。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“this winter”可知动作已发 生，应用一般过去时，故填visited。45 .【答案】and【详解】句意：努力学习，你最终会成功的。分析题干可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，前后 递进关系，应用and,故填and。第四部分写作技能（共三节,30分）第一节回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）答案46. In her early 20s.47

47、. She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.48. In the UK.49. Her Chinese friends.50. To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture.【46题详解】根据livers journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s”可知奥利弗从20岁出头就开始了她的太极之旅。故填 In her early 20s.【47题详解】根据To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice .”可知练了 这么多年太极，她发 现背痛消失 了。故填 She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.【48题详解】根据In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK”可知他们在英国开设了太极学校,故填