2023版高三英语一轮复习（外研版选修8）教案：Module2TheRenaissance.docx

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1、（外研版选修8）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module 2 TheRenaissance学问详解blame vt.责怪，指责，把归咎于n. 埋怨，责怪，指责，责任（I只上来课本 P25）The outcome of the slory is （hat Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的结果是佩鲁贾因犯罪受到惩处而入狱。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Dont try to blame it on me!别想赖我！They blamed the secretary fbr the delay of the plan.他们指

2、责秘书延误,了安排。The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.那起交通事故不应当怪司机。Who is to blame for the mistake?对这个过错谁应负责？The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened.公司打算对已发生的事情担当 责任。【即境活用】1 . I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is t

3、o be blamed D. should blame解析：选A。本题考查固定短语be to blame “该受责怪，应负责任2 .完成句子Its you whofbr the delay of work.工作耽搁了，是你该受到责怪。答案：are co blameappeal v. 呼吁，恳请，求助；吸引；唤起n. 呼吁，恳请；吸引力；上诉（回来课本 P25）Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们呼吁无论是谁看到了嫌疑犯，请与我们联系。【归纳总结】【例句探源】（朗文 P80）The magazine is in

4、tended to appeal to working women in their 20s or 30s.这本杂志旨在吸引20几岁到30几岁的职业女性读者。The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。Theyre appealing to local businesses fbr sponsorship money.他们正恳求当地公司供应赞助资金。He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.他最终一次恳求父亲宽恕他。【即境活用】3.（南京三模）

5、The idea of traveling abroad really a lot of Chinese people.Thats whyevery year witnesses more people applying for passports.A. takes （oB. caters toC. attends toD. appeals to解析：选D。本题考查动词短语。句意为“出国旅游的想法吸引了许多中国人。那就是为什 么每年都有许多人申请护照。“appeal to sb.“对某人有吸引力”。4.Wc said wed give her another chance, and we mu

6、st our promise.A. appeal toB. stick toC. lead toD. owe to解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们说过我们将再给她一次机会，我们必需信守 诺言。叩peal to吸引，呼吁：lead to导致：owe to因为，由于；归功于：stick to信守，坚持 符合句意。suspect vt.& vi.猜想；觉得；怀疑，不信任n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象（回来课本 P25）Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们呼吁无论是谁看到了嫌疑犯，请与我们联系。【归纳总结】【例句探源

7、】They all suspected the man with a moustache to be a robber.他们都揣测留着胡子的那个人是抢劫犯。I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.我起先觉察出，他们试图摆脱我。（牛津 P2037）The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成 200 人 死亡。【即境活用】5. The man tof shooting six school children was ca.ught by Beiji

8、ng police, the XinhuaNews Agency reported on Friday.A. being suspected B. suspectingC. suspected.D. to be suspected解析：选C。suspected of.为过去分词短语作定语，修饰the man。A、D两项从时间角度 考虑不合适。6.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy money.A. suspected of having stolenB. suspected to stealC. suspected having stolenD.

9、 suspecting to have stolen解析：选A。句意为“怀疑某人做某亦”的结构是suspect sb.of doing sth.因此答案为A,这里 用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰boy。seek v. （sought； sought）寻求，找寻；追求；探求，探究；（正式）试图（回来课本 P25）Were seeking a gang of criminals.我们正在找寻一伙罪犯。【归纳总结】【例句探源】The student often seeks advice from .the teacher on his study.这个学生经常向老师寻求学习建议。It is nobl

10、e to seek for knowledge.寻求学问是高尚的。Young people long to seek their fortune in the. world.年轻人渴望闯天下,。（朗文 P1845）Local shools arc seeking to reduce the dropout rate.地方学校在寻求降低辍学率。 【即境活用】7. In t,he early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to their fortune.A. seekB. takeC. developD. undertake解析：选A。

11、句意：2（）世纪20年头初期，成千上万的人到澳大利亚找寻发财机会。seek ones fortune外出找寻发财机会是固定搭配。leave sth./sb.behind 把抛/落在后面，遗留，超过（回来课本 P25）The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.盗贼只留下了古董架和玻璃框。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Hc was left far behind from the start of the race.竞赛一起先他就被远远地抛在后面。Oh, dear! The hag has been left behind.啊呀！把包

12、给落下了。Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已经告知过你不行动我的东西。This word is wrongly spelt； youve left out a letter.这单词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?你把门窗关好了吗？Theyll leave for Australia tomorrow morning.他们明天早上将动身去澳大利亚。【即境活用】8. He wont help us even if we are good fiiends;

13、we treated him badly before.A. let aloneB. leave aloneC. leave outD. leave behind解析：选A。考查固定词组的用法。A项“更不必说”；B项“不管，不理睬”；C项“遗漏， 省略”；D项“遗留，留下”。由题意知A项正确。 take up占有（时间/空间）；接着；起先；接受；拿起（回来课本 P27）Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society the son of John Shakespeare, a

14、government official in rural England in the mid_ 1500s, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a professio.n.假如没有低廉的印刷技术使得广阔社会阶层有书可.读，16世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员 约翰莎士比亚的儿子或许根本不行能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。【归纳总结】【例句探源】ril try not to take up too much of your time.我会尽量不占用你太多时间。He had studied Japanese for a year and

15、 a half before he took up English.他起先学习英语之前 已经学一年半日语了。（牛津 P2060）rd like to take up the point you raised earlier.我想接着谈一谈你早些时候提出的问题。Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without being late?一周不迟到，你能接受这一挑战吗？【即境活用】9.（湖北华师大一附中）She waswhether to follow her husband to go abroad or t

16、o stayat home to look after her parents.A. taken awayB. taken upC. taken offD. taken between解析：选D。本题考查动词短语。lake be【ween表示“在和之间进行协调选择”。本 句中的whether. or说明这种选择take away“拿走”；take up“从事；take off，起飞：脱下 lO.My study of biology, has much of my spare time, but it has given me a, great dealof enjoyment.A. take

17、n in B. ta.kcn downC. taken up D. taken away解析：选C。take in欺瞒：take down写下，拆下；take up占去；take away取走。C项符合 题意：”学习生物占去了我大量的业余时间”depend on依靠，依靠，取决于（回来课本 P22）Unlike other places in Europewhere house owners were taxed on the siz,e of their windows, here the taxes depended on the width of the house.在欧洲其他地方，房屋

18、主子要依据窗户的尺寸纳税；此处却不同，这里的税金是依据房屋的 宽度而定【归纳总结】【例句探源】Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.你能否通过考试取决于你有多努力。Children depend on their parents for living.儿童依靠父母生活。.You may depend on me to help you.你放心，我会帮助你的。You may depend on it that they will support you.你信任好了，他们会支持你的。【即境活用】11. How much

19、 is produced how hard we work.1 . depending on B. depends onC. independentD. dependent on解析：选B How much is produced是主语从句，在此作主语，所以空格处应填谓语动词， 故B项正确。12 .Dont worry wc can depend on she will help us with our business.A. thatB. /C. it thatD. what解析：选C。句意是.：不要担忧，我们信任她会来帮助我们搞生意的。depend on it that.是 习惯句式，意为

20、“信任某人做某事 句型梳理【教材原句 Without the development of the printing press the Renaissance may never have happened.(P27)假如没有印刷术的发展，或许根本不会出现文艺复兴。【句法分析】这是一个虚拟语气的句型，用介词without来代替条件状语从句，常用的介词有 with, without, butr for 等。What would you do with a million dollars? (=if you have a million dollars)假如你有100万美元你会怎样？We cou

21、ldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help.( = if we hadnt got your help)假如没有你的帮助我们不会提前完成工作。But for the rain(=If it hadnt been fbr the rain), wc would have finished the work.要不是下雨我们就已经完成工作了。【即境活用】13 .(山西太原测评)一But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.一Well, you know were fr

22、iends.A. would ge.tB. must have gotC. would have gotD. cant have got解析：选Co前句句意“多亏了你刚好提示，否则我们就会惹大麻烦了。”从语境分析，”提 示”已经在过去发生了，因此，后面表示的是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。14 .Without electricity, human life quite difficult today.A. is B. will beC. would have been D. would be解析：选D0句意为“没有电，人们的生命就会完全不同。从语境分析，这里说的是和现在 事实相反的假设。【教材原

23、句】It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting thatamazed people when it was first uscd.(P16)据称蒙娜丽莎是一种新的绘画风格印象派风格的典范，这种绘画风格一经运用就 使人们惊羡不已。【句法分析】(1)主句的主语是it it代指上文中的the Mona Lisa, is believed是谓语，to be best example of a new lifelike style of painting 是主语补足语,that amazed peop

24、le 是定语从 句，when it was first used 是状语从句。(2)主句属于“sth./sb.is bc.lievcd to do/to be.”句型,该句型可改写成Lt is believed that.”(其中 it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是(hat引导的从句)或“People believe thal.”的形式。如： He is believed to be fit for the position.=h is believed that he is fit for the position.=People believe that he is fit for the

25、position.据称他是这个职位的合适人选。相像的结构还有：It is thought that.大家认为It is said that.据说It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is well-known that. 众所周知It is generally considered that. 大家认为It is supposed that.据推想John is said to be one o,f the best teachers in the school.=It is said (hat John is one of the be

26、st teachers in the school.据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之-OHe is said to have written a new book about workers.=It is said that he has written a new book about workers.据说他写了一本有，关工人的新书。【即境活用】15 .完成句子 (I)He is said(学习)abroad,but I dont know which country he studied in.(study.)答案：lohavesludy(2)(规定)in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform every Monday morning.(rcquirc)答案：It is required16 .(宝鸡模拟)The Foreign Minister said, our hope that the two sides will worktowards peace.A. This isB. There isC. It is D. That is解析：选C。句意：外交部长说：“我们希望双方会共谋和平。”it作形式主语，真正的主语 是后面的【hat从句。