2023年统招专升本英语考试题目及答案3.docx

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1、统招专升本英语考试题目及答案3一、单选题1、Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural in west regions ()A. sourcesB. resourcesC. materialsD. power2、It is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart ()A. liesB. takesC. sitsD. gives3 We can，t one to change the habits in a

2、 short time ()A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine4、 Could you tell me to fly from Chicago to New York ()C. broke outD. broke up35The engineer suggested that we out productivity through technical innovation ()A. raiseB. be raisedC. to be raisedD. to raise36 In some countries, traffic police can instant

3、 fineson speeding motorists ()A. compelB. imposeC. chargeD. force37 The language school started a newto help younglearners with reading and writing ()A. programB. designC. eventD. progress38 He had to quit the job his poor health ()A. becauseB. asC. because ofD. as for39 I was surprised by Marys wor

4、ds, made me recognize mistakes I had made ()A. which; whatB. that; thatC. what; howD. as; which40 I am very interested in the training course, whichat the Hilton Hotel in Beijing next week ()A. heldB was heldC. will holdD. will be held二、完形填空1、 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question

5、they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when the

6、y meet danger,they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 48, on January 15, 2022, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the

7、 river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 dan

8、ger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin （肾上腺素）.55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much ad

9、renalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we，re petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41

10、.()A. howB. neitherC. whetherD. either2、42.()A. braveB. realC. hardD. certain3、43.()A. whenB untilC. afterD. once4、44.()A. realizeB. findC. thinkD. agree5、45.()B. questionC. mouseD. danger6、46.()A. soldiersB. miceC. heroesD. cowards7、47.()A. usefulB. braveC. nervousD. terrible8、48.()A. SoB. Therefor

11、eC. ThenD. Actually9、49.()A. freshB. poisonousC. warmD. ice-cold10、50.()A. nervousB. calmC. frightenedD. excitedIk 51.()A. wentB. helpedC. spokeD. swam12、52.()A. inB underC. aboveD. from13、53.()A. an accidentB. a mistakeC. seventy-eightD. seventy-nine14、54.()A. inB. atC. byD. with15、55.()A. WithB. W

12、ithoutC. ForD. Like16、56.()A. afraidB. unableC. readyD. anxious17、57.()A. getsB. disappearsC. happensD. goes18、58.()A. needntB. cantC. mustn， tD. shouldn，t19、59.()A. whereB. howC. becauseD. why20、60.()A. reallyB. veryC. suchD. so三、阅读理解1、 Like most people, I ve long understood that I will be judged b

13、y my occupation, that my profession is a gauge (标准) people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I m treated as a person.Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone

14、paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. Onenight a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned （示意） me back with his finger minutes later, complaining he was ready to order and asking wh

15、ere I d been.I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon （勤杂工）by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would jok

16、e that one day V d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked-cordially （友善地）.I soon found out differently,

17、I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kriste

18、n that they never used with me.My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry.It s no secret that thereJ s a lot to put up with when waitingtables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service indus

19、try, by definition, exists to cater to others needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers dicin t get the difference between server and servant.I m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I 11 return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want

20、. I think I 11 take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve themThe author was disappointed to find that ()A. one, s position is used as a gauge to measure one s intelligenceB. talented people like her fail to get a respectable jobC. one s occupation affects t

21、he way one is treated as a person D. professionals tend to look down upon manual workersD. What does the example in the second paragraph imply ()A. Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintancesB. Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve themC. Some customers like

22、to make loud complaints for no reasonA. it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD. how much it costs5、I will go to the library as soon as I what I am doing ()A. was finishB. FinishC. have finishedD. will finish6、 You needn,t introduce him to me. Ive met him on several ()A. occas

23、ionsB. timesC. schedulesD. cases7、 I don，t like to a room with a stranger ()A. shareB. liveC. stayD. sleep8、 In my opinion, this is a (n) different matter ()at allD. People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded3、What does the author imply by saying ,many of my customers didn t ge

24、t the difference between server and servant ()A. Those who cater to others needs are destined to be looked down uponB. The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as a server nowadaysC. Those working in the service industry shouldn, t be treated as servantsD. Those serving others have to put

25、 up with rough treatment to earn a living4、How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19 ()A. She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon (苦工)B. She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professionalsC. She was embarrassed each time her customers joked wi

26、th herD. She found it natural for professionals to treat her as an inferior5 The purpose of taking her clients to dinner is to ()A. arouse their sympathy for people living a humble lifeB. see what kind of person they areC. show her generosity towards people inferior to herD. experience the feeling o

27、f being served6、 Crime is a very serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile delinquencythat is, crimes committed by young people. For some years juvenile delinquency had been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crimes： stealing and violen

28、ce. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I think, a large number of different reasons.These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. Young people often dislike and hate the adult world. They will do things to show that they are reb

29、els. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no o

30、ne knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyoneknows everyone else.Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a f

31、act that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do not agree that this influences the young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in. I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as

32、 with these young people From the passage We know that many British people are confused about ()A. the causes of juvenile crimesB the rise of the crime rateC. the problem of crimes in their countryD. the various kinds of juvenile delinquency7 One reason why young people in large cities are more like

33、ly to commit crimes is that ()A. they need more moneyB. they are free to moveC. they live a better lifeD. nobody knows anything about others8、 According to the passage, which groups of the followingyoung people are LEAST likely to commit crimes ()A. Those living in big citiesB. Those living in the c

34、ountrysideC. Those who are very poorD. Those who are in need of help9、 Unlike many others, the author holds that one importemt cause for juvenile delinquency is that ()A. young people nowadays do not like adult worldB. young people in Britain today are freer than beforeC. young people are influenced

35、 by crime and violence in films and newspapersD. too many young people have come to live in big cities10 According to the passage, which is to blame for juvenile crimes, apart from the young people themselves ()A. The adult worlB. Their parentsC. The societyD. The development of the cities11、Life re

36、al ly should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet. But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are asign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show th

37、at it is the rich who most often do away with themselves. Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the fa

38、mily can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich, says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation, but most important is the quality of family life. Money can, t buy love.It can buy a lot of other things, th

39、ough, and that, s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless. But privil

40、eged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world, adds Mr. Coles, and they are more self-assured.Today s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So theirpriority is to ensure that their families are as rich in l

41、ove as they are in moneyAccording to the passage ,children of rich families ()A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy12、 Dr. Robert Coles believes that ()A. being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC.

42、rich children sometimes can t enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD. rich children aren, t given enough things13、 Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage ()A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alikeB. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bi

43、tter tasteC. Money can, t buy everythingD. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from14、 The expression silver spoons in Paragraph 1 means ()A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver15 This article is written mainly to tell readers that （）

44、A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than money16 Even plants can run a fever, especially when they, re

45、 under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared （红夕卜线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to

46、take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under attack. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （杀虫齐U）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants that don t have pest （害 虫）problems.Even better, Paley s Remote Scanning Services Compan

47、y coulddetect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. An infrared scanner, on a plane flying at 3,000 feet at night, measured the heat sent out by crops. The data was turned into a color-coded map showing where plants were running fevers. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supporters were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared sca