Unit3 Sports and Fitness Part 5 课文讲解（二）（原卷版）.docx

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1、Part5课文讲解（二）8. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿例句She will make a very good athlete.她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。即学活用翻译句子。一位顶尖运动员一分钟能跑400米。9. master n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握例句（1）作为名词I can be a master of myself in learning.我可以做自我学习上的主人。（2）作为及物动词Its not easy to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语并不容易。即学活用翻译句子。没有人生来就是艺术大师。10. set an example 树

2、立榜样例句Tom worked hard and set an example to his classmates.汤姆学习很努力，为全班同学树立了一个榜样。即学活用根据汉语意思提示完成句子。As CEO, I try to for everyone else in the company.（树立榜样）11. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸例句He is an honour to his country.他是祖国的光荣。拓展in honour of. 2己念for the honour of.为了的荣誉It is said that Columbus Day is the arrival

3、of Christopher Columbus in the New World in the USA.A. in honour of B. for the honour of C. in favour of D. in place of12. injure vt.使受伤；损害例句He injured his left hand in a fire.他在火灾中伤 了 左手。拓展injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injury n伤害；损伤即学活用用injure的适当形式填空。1. The passengers were rushed to the hospital.2. There were

4、 no in the crash, （injure）13. failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）例句His failure stems from his carelessness.他的失败是由于疏忽。拓展fail in.缺乏,在方面不足fail to do sth.没有（做某事）；疏忽；忘记（做某事）即学活用根据首字母提示完成句子。is the mother of success.Get ready fbr your exam, or you wont foil it.14. compete vi.竞争；对抗例句Hes hoping to compete in the London m

5、arathon.他期盼着参力口伦敦马拉松比赛。These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally.这些产品质量很好，在国际市场上很有竞 争力。拓展competitor n.竞争者； 对手根据所给词的适当形式填空。How can the runners enjoy(compete) against others in winter?In the relay race, every (compete) tried to run as fast as possible.15. pretend vi.&vt.假装

6、；装扮例句(1)作为及物动词He pretended sleep when his mother called him.他母亲叫他时他假装睡着了。(2)作为不及物动词He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人假称一切都好。拓展pretend to be doing sth.是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中。pretend to do sth.是强调假装要做某事，而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。pretend to have done sth.完成式，强调假装后面的动作已经完成。.pretend + that 从句例句The

7、 children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music,孩子们扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞。He pretended that he was innocent.他假装自己是无辜的。She pretend not to hear this matter.她假装没有听说过这件事。即学活用根据汉语意思提示完成句子。L他没有睡着，他只是在装睡。He is not asleep, .2 .海伦假装对我友好。Helen friendly to me.3 .你不必假装没看见我在做什么。You dont have to what Fm doing.