2023年统招专升本英语押题预测卷5.docx

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1、统招专升本英语押题预测卷5一、单选题1 It is Allen s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get his nervousness OA awayB. offC. overD. throughE. () is careless when disposing of his wastesA. It is manB. ManC. Man whoD A man3、Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA. contribut

2、eB. addC. attributeD. distribute4、 Words meaning, as we all know ()B. hasC. havingD. had36、He set off one hour earlier to he could catch the12 o clock train ()A. believeB. findC. make sureD. look37 I expected her to () her promiseA. carry offB. carry onC. carry awayD. carry out38、I m mistaken, I ve

3、seen that man before OA. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Provided39 Oh no!We have no gas. Robert to fill the tank OA. could have forgottenB. should have forgottenC. must have forgottenD. might have forgotten40、 I m （） in this argument: I don t care who winsA. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle二、阅读理解1、Rese

4、archers say extra vitamin E fed to turkeys appears to help control infections from listeria （李氏杆菌）.People who eat foods that contain this bacteria can get listeriosis （李 氏杆菌病）.This disease is especially dangerous to pregnant women, newborn babies and people with weakened defenses. The United States

5、has more than two thousand cases of listeriosis each year and five hundred people die of it. Some cases have been linked to poultry （家禽）products that have not been cooked enough. The researchers found that vitamin E improved the ability of turkeys to fight the growth of listeriThe findings could hel

6、p other meat industries as well.Irene Wesley led the study for the United States Department of Agriculture. Researchers from Iowa State University and theUniversity of Arkansas also took part. The findings appeared in Poultry Science magazine earlier this year.Vitamin E is found in oils from vegetab

7、les, grains and animals. It helps protect some kinds of fatty acids that are necessary for healthy cells. Vitamin E helps prevent oxygen from combining with these fats to cause damage to cells.Turkeys need vitamin E for normal development. But the scientists added extra amounts to the diet of two gr

8、oups of turkeys. The birds were one day old. Two other groups were not given any extra vitamin E. After six weeks, the researchers infected all the young turkeys with listeriThe scientists then tested the birds for the presence of the bacteria over a period of time.The results showed that the birds

9、that received extra vitamin E did not get infected often as the others. The birds that received the largest amount had the lowest number of infections.The scientists say vitamin E has a similar effect on chickens. They say chickens and turkeys that receive added vitamin E develop more infection figh

10、ting cells called lymphocytes （淋 巴球）.The increased number of these cells appears to also help protect against other diseases that can be carried by birds.The scientists continue tests. They want to see if vitaminE can stop other dangerous bacteria that can enter food. Theyare testing it against salm

11、onella (沙门 氏菌)and Campylobacter (弯曲杆菌)The disease caused by listeria ()A. is linked to poultry products cooked enoughB. is especially dangerous not only to newborn babies but also to people with weakened defensesC. is not dangerousD. is dangerous only to pregnant women and newborn babies2、 Who took

12、part in the research ()A. Researchers from the University of ArkansasB. Researchers from Iowa State UniversityC. Irene WesleyD. All the above3、Which of the following is the EXCEPTION about the function of vitamin E ()A. It helps protect some necessary fatty acids for healthy cellsB. Vitamin E only h

13、elps control infections from listeriaC - Vitamin E helps the poultry develop more infection fighting cellsD. Extra amounts of vitamin E can improve the quality of meat4、 The cells called lymphocytes ()A. will help protect against only the disease caused by listeriaB. help protect against diseases th

14、at can be carried by birdsC. will not help protect against other diseasesD. help protect against other diseases that can be carried by turkeys5、 What is the best title for this article ()A. The Seriousness of ListeriaB. Protection of the PoultryC. The New Discovery about Vitamin ED. Research in the

15、Universities6、I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if it s given from the heart. When people are talking, there, s no need to do anything but re

16、ceive them. Listen to what they re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us don t value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying V m so sorry, when someone is in p

17、ain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them. Her pain became a story about themselves. Eventually she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we inte

18、rrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a

19、person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had be

20、en taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest wordsWhat does the author value most in the communication with each other ()A. Deep u

21、nderstandingB. Saying I m sorryC. Attention from heartD. Doing nothing7、 The woman s patient stopped telling her story to most people because ()A. she didn t get enough respect from othersB. she was discouraged by being often interruptedC. people often told her their own opinionsD. people couldn t u

22、nderstand her sad situation8、If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying, you may()A. hurt his feelingsB. make him embarrassedC. encourage him to continue to cryD. stop him from letting out his sorrow9、 It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating, ()A. listening is a perfect way to

23、 respond to othersB. people keep silent because they don t know the answerC. keeping silent means being too shy to speakD. it is easy to form the habit of listening silently10 Which of the following might be the author, s opinion about communication ()A. Keep silentB. Just listenC. Be carefulD. Tell

24、 your own story11 Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories (卡路里)you should have in your meals each day.

25、 He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight yo

26、u wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes,

27、cream and soft drinks. Try totake coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet.Make full use of opportunities to

28、exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!What is the main idea of the passage ()A. How to dietB. Why we should dietC. What we should dietD. Where we should diet12、While dieting you should ()A. choose fried foodsB. choose low-calorie foodsC. choose snack as hamburger i

29、n McDonaldsD. talk to your doctor13、 When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ()A. have some more simple items in your dietB. eat more and more foods you likeC. stop dietingD. tell the doctor what you ve done14、 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ()A. Whil

30、e dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quicklyB. Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose poundsC. When dieting, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or creamD. As you are dieting, don t forget exercise15 If you want to start a weigh

31、t control program, you shouldA. ask your doctorB. plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC. do some exerciseD. all of the above16 (84) Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with their trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour s flight one of the scientists wrote

32、in his book, Look here for probable metals. Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, Gold possible. Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, This ground should beA. convinceB. conveyC. contributeD. conquer5、My boss

33、 did not () from his desk when I entered his officeA. look outB. look aroundC. look downD. look up6、 When he really does something wrong, he is willing to )A. applyB. apologizeC. relieveD. relate7、 We O building the bridge by the end of next monthA. are finishingB. would finishC. have finishedD. wil

34、l have finished8、Please remember () these letters on your way to the stationA. postedsearched for metals. From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, Uranium.None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earth? s surfa

35、ce. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground一using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.(85) This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that mine

36、rals deep in the earth may affect the kind of trees and bushes that grow on the surface. At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees, and roo

37、ts were dug out and put into boxes with each bag and box carefully marked.In a scientific laboratory, the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But th

38、ere were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less020gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground, the scientists would not have sp

39、ent money to pay for digging deeper. They did dig and found more gold below. When they dug deeper, they found large quantities of gold Scientists were flying over a desert, or hilly wasteland, or a mountain region in order to search for in the ground ()A. treesB. bushesC. seedsD. minerals17、The stud

40、y of trees, branches, and roots indicates that ()A. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seedsB. there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesC. there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks than seeds growing on the

41、 ends ofthe branchesD. there were more gold in the branches than in the roots18 Which may be the best title for the passage ()A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special PowerB. New Methods of Searching for Trees and BushesC. Gold Could Be Found by Trees and PlantsD. A New Method of Searching fo

42、r Minerals: Using Trees and Plants19、Based on the passage, all of the following are mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals EXCEPT FOR()A. leavesB. rootsC. branchesD. seeds20 The scientists were searching for minerals by using()A. X-rayB. magic powerC. a special instrumentD. the newe

43、st method三、完形填空1 Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage

44、. Those animals living in a free state before44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, se

45、ldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅）at migration （迁徙）time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone. 51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their y

46、oung without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they

47、try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!()A. highB. highlyC. deepD. deeply2、()A.

48、whoseB. whomC. thatD. which3、()A. findB. loseC. declareD. transform4、()A. to be putB. being putC. to putD. putting5、()A. partlyB. highlyC. deeplyD. freely6、()A. keptB. keepingC. roseD. rising7、()A. victoriousB. thoughtfulC. miserableD. fortunate8、()A. scatteredB. writtenC. noticedD. wakened259、()A. similarB. suitableC. apparentD. constant10、()A.