四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语Word版无答案.docx

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1、树德中学高2020级高三下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. The old houses should be turned into shopping centers.B Its nothing new to see new shopping centers.C. There should be mor

2、e shopping centers.2. Who might repair the TV set?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans husband.3. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.4. Where does Bill need to go before he can play ball?A. To a physic

3、al education class. B. To a baseball training camp. C. To the doctor.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Look for another style at a different store.B. Give the sweater away as a gift.C. Change the sweater for a bigger one.第二节（每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，

4、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How will the woman cut the mans hair?A. A little shorter over his ears and on top.B. A bit shorter just over his ears.C. A little shorter only on top.7. What do we know about the man?“Whats wrong, Maria?” Grandm

5、a asked. Ricardo and Emil are bothering me,“ Maria explained the 36, Theyre just trying to help. And how are you going to do it all by yourself?” “Grandpa didntneed anyones help J Maria said. Who do you think helped him cut the boards for your tree fbrt?”Grandma asked. Maria was 37. But I dont remem

6、ber.Maria, Grandpa was a great carpenter,but even great carpenters need help sometimes.38 he needed a second pair of hands, hed ask me tohelp. Grandma glanced out the window. And it looked like you need help, too. Maria hurried outside.Ricardo and Emil were 39 the ladder in the yard, waving at Maria

7、. Smiling, she began to wonderif she might not be the only one to 40 Grandpa.21. A. whenB. untilC. beforeD. after22. A. forcedB. inspiredC. persuadedD. allowed23. A. slowlyB. proudlyC. clearlyD. anxiously24. A. inB. onC. aroundD.under25. A. useB. hangC. provideD. hold26. A. overB.byC. intoD. down27.

8、 A. takeB. fetchC. buyD. create28. A. turnedB. fellC. noddedD. waved29. A. cheeredB. repliedC. warnedD. complained30. A. RepairingB. MovingC. CheckingD. Making31. A. annoyingB. surprisingC. niceD. hard32. A. explorerB. supporterC. ownerD. builder33. A. careerB. researchC. projectD. discovery34. A. b

9、arelyB. surelyC. preciselyD. possibly35. A. collectionsB. machinesC. experimentsD. materials36. A. actionB. procedureC. situationD. schedule37. A. confusedB. ashamedC. disappointedD. nervous38. A. WhereverB. WheneverC. UnlessD. While39. A. carryingB. catchingC. rollingD. climbing40. A. take onB. tak

10、e inC. take afterD. take to第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lao Gan Ma Food Company 41( found) in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984. Its creator, TaoHuabi, 42 face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒)oil, has recently drawn public attention again. Nearly every Chinese person k

11、nows Lao Gan Ma, a 43(huge) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996.Often 44(use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something45(taste).Lao Gan Ma found 46( it) way into supermarkets not only in China, but also in foreign47 (country) where it al

12、so has many followers. On A, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars. Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is the best chili sauce they have ever tasted.Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe 48 traditional chili oil from Guizhou. Like Grees president Dong Mingzhu, who also sta

13、rted her business career much 49(late) than her peers. Taois a good example to young people, especially women, attempting 50( achieve) their dreams.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该

14、加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。At a young age, I repeatedly heard a sentence from my grandparents, Honesty is the best policy. I didnt true understand it until I was nine, when I broke a window of our classroom after the school. As no one

15、saw it, I hurried home and tell my family happily about my “good hick”. Therefore, my father seriously said to me, “You know our family mottos: Honesty is the best policy. You broke the window, and you should responsible for it. The next day, I apologized fbr my teacher. Instead of blame me, my teac

16、her praised myself fbr my honesty. All in all, be honesty, and youll benefit from it!第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是高二学生李华。你的外国朋友Steve要给班级同学介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。请 给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .中国美食简介；2 .推荐一道美食并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。听力答案：1-20 BCBCC ABACA CBABC CAABCA. He doesnt have his mustache cut.B. He will not

17、 use Mermens after-shave.C. He will use Bay Rum hair tonic.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which direction is the woman heading?A. West. B. East. C. South.9. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Draw a map. B. Lead her to the nearest bus stop. C. Show her the way. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the con

18、versation probably take place?A. In a studio. B. In a travel service. C. In a consultants office.11. Which activity is recommended in the USA?A. Mountain-climbing. B. River-rafting. C. Bird-watching.12. How many countries are mentioned in the conversation?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

19、13. What degree is the man studying fbr?A. Doctors Degree. B. Bachelors Degree. C. Masters Degree.14. Which course doesnt the woman suggest the man take?A. Course 505. B. History of British Literature. C. Course 823.15. Whafs true about the man?A. He graduated from Fudan University in English Transl

20、ation Department.B. He has stayed in Fudan University for four years.C. He used to be a teacher.16. What can we know if the man enrolls in a summer session?A. He would save a lot on the tuition fee.B. He would be qualified to work as a student assistant.C. He would earn as many credits as half or on

21、e-third of a regular academic year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century?A. Early explorers in the American West.B. Early immigrants from Europe.C. Settlers in the east American frontier.18. Which of the following guesses about OK is mentioned?A. It came fro

22、m an American Indian tribe.B. It was the short form of all OK”.C. It was in memory of a political event.19. When did “OK” come into use according to Allen Walker Read?A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1830s. C. In the 1840s.20. What do we know about the O.K. Club?A. It was a musical club in the 1840s.B. It

23、 was an election organization in the 1860s.C. It supported a presidential candidate in the 1840s.第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）ASarah Ramadan had always been a perfectionist to draw more attention from others. Its hard to say if I ever did things fbr myself “ she said. Her drive fbr perfectionism even influen

24、ced her body. “I thought I would be a betterperson if I lost weight since that meant I cared fbr my figure/ she said.Ramadan started to make changes, slowly by cutting food intake. However, things began to get worse and she developed anorexia （厌食症）.Gradually, I was having greater food fears. I relat

25、ed weight increase with shame， she said. The extreme weight loss seriously affected her health. She was always freezing, had dry skin and thinning hair, and developed an irregular heartbeat and low blood sugar.To hide her weight loss, Ramadan wore thick clothes. Then one day her mother walked in her

26、 room while she was only in a T-shirt. Her mother began to cry. Only then did the others know her poor condition. Realizing the trouble, her parents placed her in a treatment center. Ramadans weight increased, and she looked recovered, but mentally she was still fighting with anorexia. After half a

27、year, her weight went to the lowest again and she could no longer walk without her mothers support. She left university fbr that.Ramadan finally realized she had a choice to make: To beat her anorexia or to die. She turned to her brother, Aladdin, a bodybuilder fbr help, who set up a meal plan to in

28、crease her food intake. I knew I needed to eat to gain weight, but eating is actually physically exhausting when youre not used to it. I had to learn how to enjoy food again J said Ramadan. She started to feel a difference and was motivated to continue. In addition, Ramadan also hit the gym to build

29、 herself up physically. She said, Where there is a will, there is a way. I eventually make it. Notonly did I get weight, but most importantly, I got1. Why did Ramadan want to lose weight?A. To present herself better.B. To get a healthy body.D. To satisfy her parents.C. To help recover from diseases.

30、2. How was Ramadan doing after losing weight?A. She felt ashamed of her weight.B. She failed to get dressed on her own.C. She was suffering from anorexia.D. She was disappointed with her diet.3. What plays a key role in Ramadans final recovery?B. Doctors advice.A. Her determination.C. Aladdins encou

31、ragement.D. Her mothers attention.Learning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation （艮口 兴交流）class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seem

32、ed like a perfect chance to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: yes, and. It means that, as improvisers, wed better accept what fellow performers s

33、ay. If someone says that rhinos （犀牛）are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say yes and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to

34、 enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didnt grow out of the information Id presented. Instead of get

35、ting confused and nervous, I took the yes, and“ approachaccepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, 1 would get stuck

36、when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cellone that isnt behaving as expected.I think all sc

37、ientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then its worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isnt to challenge data that support, a preconceived story, but to say yes, and.4. Why did the author attend the improvisation class

38、?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.5. What was the authors change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lot

39、s of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.6. The author mentions applying the “yes, and“ approach to her scientific experiments to.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisat

40、ion classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class7. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry

41、on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their academic knowledge.CSuccess and Risk in Extreme SportsWhat is it that drives some to take extreme risks while the rest of us hurry for the safety of the sidelines?Lester Keller, sports-psychology expert, says that not everyone

42、 has the mental makeup to do well in extreme sports. He notes that most of us hit a natural ceiling that limits our appetite fbr extreme risk in tricky conditions. But others have a much higher tolerance for risk. Keller points to a top ski racer. He told Keller that “the high element of risk makes

43、you feel alive, tests what you are made of and how far you can take yourself9. He said he would get nervous on some of the courses, but that this would just make him fight more.Psychologists note that some people seem to have a strong desire for adrenaline （肾上腺素）rushes as a behavior seeking excited

44、feelings. Like many extreme athletes, Emily Cooks appetite for risk appeared at a young age. I was a gymnast J she said. “I was one of those kids who enjoyed and did well at anything where you were upside down., As she started doing harder tricks, she was drawn to the challenge. There are moments wh

45、en you9re up there doing a new trick and it seems like an impossible thing. But overcoming that is just the coolest feeling in the world.”Shane Murphy, sports professor, has worked with groups climbing Everest. To me, that just seems like the height of risk J he said. But to them it was the next ste

46、p in an activity that theyve prepared fbr years. Murphy said the view of extreme athletes is different from our own. We look at a risky situation and know that if we were in that situation we would be out of control. But from the athletes, view, they have a lot of control, and there are many things

47、that they do to minimize risk.Another aspect of risk perception （认知）may be something referred to as “the flow”, a state in which many athletes become absorbed in the acts that fbcus the mind completely on the present. Something that makes you try doing a tougher climb than usual, perhaps, is that yo

48、ur adrenaline flows and you become very concentrated on what youre doing J Murphy says. After its over, theres great excitement.People of different skill levels experience the flow at different times. Some may always be driven to adventures that others consider extreme. 66I can enjoy hitting a tennis ball around