2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷二十三.docx

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1、全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷二十三一、单选题1、 I dont know the reason she looks unhappy today ()A. thatB. whyC. whichD. when2 、 The HR department is a critical part of employees well-being in any business, small it is ()A. no matter howB. no matter whatC. no matter whereD. no matter which3、Herduties include cleaning the

2、desks and mopping the floor.But she also needs to do many other things ()A. continuousB. routineC. initialD. constant4、Though having a lot of developing countries, Asia isin this world-famous company ()A. whenB. whoC. whatD. that35、Since you are a little tired, you had better a rest()A. to stop to h

3、aveB. stop to haveC. to stop havingD. stop having36、Thefact showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()A. thathedidn tturnupB. whichhedidn tturnupC. hedidn tturnupD. forhimnottoturnup37 You cannot cancel your order () you change your mind within three daysA. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless38、If o

4、nly you him what I said! Everything would have been all right ()A. do not tellB. would not tellC. have not toldD. had not told39、We re going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us you can meet us there later ()A. butB. andC. orD. then40 I dont think you can finish painting the fence alo

5、ne in such a short time,()A. do IB. can youC. can t youD. won t you二、阅读理解1、If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. These are the research findings of a team of Japanese doctorswho say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are aging unnecessari

6、ly soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age and how the process of aging could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University he set abou

7、t measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain exactmeasurement of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain which relate to thinking and emotion. Contraction (收 缩) of these parts一as cells (细

8、胞) die off一was observed in some people in their thirties, but it was still not evident insome sixty-year-olds who mainly used brains rather than physical strength in their professionThe new findings show that some people age because ()A. they do not have enough exerciseB. they do not use their brain

9、s enoughC. they do not have the right choice of foodD. they do not have their health checked regularly2、 The team of doctors wanted to find out ()A. why certain people are aging sooner than othersB. how to make people live longerC. the size of certain people s brainsD. which people are most intellig

10、ent3、 On what are their research findings based ()A. A survey of farmers in northern JapanB. Tests performed on a thousand old peopleC. The study of brain volumes of different peopleD. The latest development of computer technology4、 The researchers test show that ()A. our brains contract as we grow

11、olderB. Sixty-year-olds have better brains that thirty-year-oldsC. the front and side sections do not contractD. some people s brains have contracted more than other people s5、 According to the passage, which group of people seems to age more slowly ()A. LawyersB. FarmersC. LaborersD. Shop assistant

12、s6 When I was studying English at a training center inWashington D. C. in 1998, I shared a house with two youngAmericans, Jim and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently.

13、 Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched by his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often spoke at the same time in the others mother tongue. Jim was fr

14、esh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Ji

15、m often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his fridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn t need to do that. He said that it was Jim s own fault and that it served him ri

16、ght. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of values.Two years later, I returned to ChinThe three of us still keep in touch, Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He gotmarried to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that he can now enjoy a delicious breakfa

17、st with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in Chinand I m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Oversea Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overse

18、a students Chinese. I have sent the message to Steve. I m sure he d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the pas

19、sage ()A. The three of them were all language majorsB. Steve and Jim were more alike in characterC. The author didn t enjoy talking with SteveD. Their living condition was rather poor7、What is the author s opinion of Steve ()A. Steve was a very hardworking fellowB. Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese fooC

20、. Steve enjoyed shopping more than JimD. Steve s Chinese accent was quite pure8、 Which of the following is TRUE about Jim ()A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of timeB. He had a French way of making friendsC. He learned French in order to date Paris girlsD. He liked doing housework9、 The last se

21、ntence of the first paragraph implies that ()A. Steve didn t like offering help to othersB. American people only eat their own foodC. American and Chinese differ in their sense of valuesD. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping10 From the last paragraph, we can learn that ()A. Jim is a very good hu

22、sbandB. Steve enjoys teaching ChineseC. The author works for overseas studentsD. The three friends still keep in touch11 Increasingly over the past ten years, people一especially young people一have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly p

23、rocessed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affectedby chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain

24、 which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the

25、main purpose of which is to increase the amount一but not the quality一of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery f

26、arms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is consid

27、ered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities ofunrefined flour and vegetables, c

28、ertain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis should be placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on healthy eatingPeople have become more interested in natural foods because ()A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat foo

29、d that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable12 Soil that is rich in organic matter ()A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemic

30、als and fertilizers added to it13、According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ()A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health14、 Chickens can be c

31、alled natural foods only whenA. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely15 Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating （）A. Unrefined flour and vegetablesB. White b

32、read and honeyC. Canned beans and fruitsD. Mass-produced chickens and eggs16 Passage 4While the history of technology can be traced along many lines, one of the most intriguing （弓|人入月生的） development is that of photo technology, the technology of light. From the prehistoric invention of fire to laser

33、 beams （激光束）and fiber optics （光纤），light has continually occupied the minds of inventors. Their inventions fall into two groups: the use of light to aid vision and, more interestingly, the use of light for purposes of communication.The use of light for communication is one of the major directions tha

34、t technology has taken ever since the middle ofEurope with many developed ones ()A. larger four times thanB. four times larger asC. four times as large asD. as four times large as5、 Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood ()A. in whichB. whichC. to whichD. at whic

35、h6、r m pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are now ()A. availableB. convenientC. wonderfulD. important7、 Some small businesses have neither the technology the resources to compete with these big businesses ()A. orB. norC. andthe nineteenth century. From still (静态的) photography to m

36、ovies to television (with a development from black-and-white to color imagery in each) , photo technology has had a great effect upon mass communication and mass education. Unlike the printed words, visual images have more impact because they are more immediate: They copy reality in a way that the p

37、rinted words cannot. Unlike letter shapes, they are not abstract; unlike words, they require no symbolic interpretation by the mind. Combined with the widespread and uniform spreading of such images, photo technology affects the thinking of vast audiences and shapes their view of reality.As the numb

38、er of commercially available television channels grows, the viewers freedom of choice increases, but so does the burden of that choiceIt can be learned about the technology of light from the first paragraph that ()A. its mere practical use is to enable people to see wellB it achieved a remarkable de

39、velopment in the early nineteenth centuryC. its development is related to the study of the history of technologyD. it has aroused the interest of inventors ever since ancienttimes17、 According to the passage, visual images differ from the printed words in that()A. they have much deeper meaningsB. th

40、ey have a greater immediate influence upon the viewerC. they fail to produce a beneficial effect upon youngstersD. they enable the viewer to use his imagination fully18、It can be learned from the passage that with the development of photo technology, ()A. more and more people seem to prefer TV progr

41、ams to reading activitiesB. the number of TV viewers has become greater than that of film goersC. more and more television channels are openedD. it takes less time for a new idea to be absorbed19、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true ()A The use of light for communicati

42、on is one of technologists concernsB. The printed words and visual pictures copy reality in much the same wayC. TV viewers have no trouble making a wise choiceD. Photo technology hasn，t changed peoples view of realityE. 、 The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss()A. the ease a

43、nd fast speed of mass communicationB. the response of the viewer to too much informationC. the difference between right and wrong in the history of technologyD. the influence of photo technology on mass communication 三、完形填空1、It was an early morning in summer. In the streets , sleepy-eyed people were

44、 moving quickly , heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope (绷索)between the two towers of the Wo

45、rld Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There, 1350 feet above the street, a73 figure was walking on air.Philippe

46、 made seven74 , back and forth (来回).He wasnt satisfied with just75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing? to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the forty-five-minute79, Philippe was t

47、aken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩)and said, When I see two tall buildings, I walk 61.()A. jobsB. homesC. busesD. offices2、62.()A. workingB. hotC. sameD. ordinary3、63.()A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Thus4、64. OA. forB. inC. byD. above5、65.()A. roofB. positionC. wallD.

48、building6、66.()A. throwB. walkC. climbD. fix7、67.()A. actB. landingC. stepD. trip8、68.()A. sureB. uncertainC. gladD. nervous9、69.()A. ThroughB. AgainstC. WithD. On10、70.()A. distanceB. heightC. spaceD. rope11、71.()A. streetsB. crowdsC. passengersD. city12、72.()A. heightB. pleasureC. wonderD. danger13、73.()A. greatB. stran