2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十.docx

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1、全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十一、单选题1 Doctors are developing a new for treating that diseaseA. operationB. meanC. techniqueD. cure2、 Only after theA. could we startB. we could startC. had we startedD. we had startedstorm was over ()offoffoffoff3、Don t worry. We Hall the debts to you within two yearsA. take awayB.

2、get outC. pay offD. put aside4、 It was that they could not finish it alone O35、Anderson is one of those appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with ()A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which36、Our boss, Mr. Thompson, a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet ()A. was promisingB. has been pr

3、omisingC. promisedD. has promised37、The residents living in these apartments have freeto the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities ()A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation38 Mary as well as her sistersChinese in China ()A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study39、 Having applied fo

4、r a in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager ()A. positionB. careerC. professionD. location40、I havent seen her for years, but I can still her voice on the phone ()A. realizeB. listenC. knowD. recognize二、完形填空1、More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for

5、in close friendships, what they expected41friends, what they were willing to give in42, and how satisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Friendship45to be a unique form of46bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and children, it

6、is not defined or regulated by48. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens, employees, members ofprofessional societies and50organizations, it has its own principle, which is to promote51of warmth, trust, and affection52two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March

7、53of Psychology Today. The findings54that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not56for friends only among those who are571ike them, but find many friends58in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important59that emerges from the d

8、ata, 60, is not something that we find but what we do not have 41.()A. onB. ofC. toD. for2、42.()A. additionB. replyC. turnD. return3、43.()A. aboutB. ofC. withD. by4、44.()A. resultsB. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences5、45.()A. feelsB. leadsC. soundsD. appears6、46.()A. generalB. mankindC. individu

9、alD. civil7、47.()A. thatB. howC. whatD. when8、48.()A. disciplineB. lawC. adviceD. self-discipline9、49.()A. keepB. doC. showD. play10、50.()A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another11、51.()A. friendshipB. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions12、52.()A. between14B. onC. inD. for13、53.()A. printB. issueC. pu

10、blicationD. copy14、54.()A. secureB. assureC. confirmD. resolve15、55.()A. neutralB. centerC. nuclearD. central16、56.()A. askB. callC. appealD. look17、57.()A. mostB. moreC. leastD. less18、58.()A. differingB. differedC. to differD. to be differed19、59.()A. ideaB. thingC. suggestionD. advise20、60.()A. h

11、oweverB. andC. thoughD. although三、阅读理解1、 Passage 1Once it was considered good to keep the car engine idling a minute or two following cold starts. Today, with modern technology, the opposite is true. An engine operating under road conditions will warm up faster and run more efficiently than the one

12、that is idling. Idling just burns gas (on average, about a gallon an hour).When you have a full tank of gas, park the car downhill. This will prevent any gas from coming out of the tank. Parking in areas of less or no sunlight helps prevent the gas from steaming that would occur if you parked in the

13、 hot sun. Your car will stay cooler, too, and that means less gas consuming work for the air conditioner once the engine is started.Stay away from wide-track tyres if you want top mileage (汽 车耗费1加仑油所行驶的路程).Narrow-track tyres produce less friction and thus less rolling resistance. The same effect is

14、achieved by adding three to five pounds above recommended pressure to each tyre: while this won t noticeably affect your car s sliding quality, it will increase tyre life and gas mileage.Check tyre pressure often, especially when the weather turns cold. The difference between winter and summer tyre

15、pressurecan be as much as eight pounds. This could cost you two miles per gallonThe main purpose of the passage is to tell us ()A. how to drive fasterB. how to drive a car properlyC. how to make a car run smoothlyD. how to make your car consume less gas2、According to the passage, keeping the engine

16、running idly ()A. will just waste gasB. will warm it up more quicklyC. will make it work more efficientlyD. is necessary in cold weather3、 Parking your car in a cool place ()A. will take it longer to warm up the engineB. means less gas consumption for the air conditionerC. prevents any gas from comi

17、ng out of the tankD. helps start your car more easily4、Wide-track tyres ()A. wont noticeably affect your cars sliding qualityB. can increase tyre lifeC. will increase rolling resistanceD. helps attain top gas mileage5、 Tyre pressure changes （）A. in different weather conditionsB. when narrow-track ty

18、res are usedC. in different road conditionsD. when wide-track tyres are used6、 Passage TwoI once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward （夕卜表的） confidence and self-possessionfor a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various method

19、s of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate （无望） that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant一and suddenly discovered that he could

20、 not read.Even here, it was not the first time we had gone out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peters desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have

21、just a coke and a hamburger. He told me later that he had done the same thingA. a so difficult jobB. such difficult jobC. a such difficult jobD. so difficult a job5、 Metals expand heated and contract when cooled ()A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which6、Tom the shopkeeper with overcharging him for thearticl

22、es he had bought ()A. accusedB. chargedC. blamedD. criticized7、In that country, hospital doctors dont go sightseeing very often because their work almost all their time ()A. takes downB. takes upC. takes apartD. takes over8 I dont like to a room with a stranger ()many times before and that he had le

23、arned to act as if he were examining the menu: Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoesThen I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger.As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnsons. I soo

24、n discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane (玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnsons, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered

25、 pride of an adult who was illiterate (文盲)When he went to a restaurant, Peter would ()A. pretend that he could not read or writeB. pretend to be studying the menuC. be desperate for help from other peopleD. protect himself by playing a musical instrument7、The young man was not found to be illiterate

26、 until ()A. he dined out with his adult friends at Howard JohnsonsB. he could no longer come up with various ways of deception C. he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurantfor the second or third timeD. he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of wri

27、tten words8、What did the young man usually have at a restaurant ()A. Standard items on the menuB. A hamburger made by himselfC. Foods that other people orderedD. A coke and a hamburger9、The word self-possession (Para. 1) probably means()A. self-confidenceB. self-consciousnessC. self-disciplineD. sel

28、f-devotion10、 Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnsons ()A. Howard Johnsons provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happenB. The menu at Howard Johnsons gave a clear introduction of the food it servedC. The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal

29、 his illiteracyD. He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnsons were all adult non-readers11 Passage ThreeIn a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests that most of us dont use the learning techniques that sc

30、ience has proved the most effective.The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades and across thousands of articles. Its far too extensiveand complex for the average parent, teacher or employer to look through. Fortunately, a team of five leading psychologists have done t

31、he job for us.Professor John Dunlosky and other psychologists closely examined 10 learning strategies and rated each from high to low utility on the basis of the evidence theyve gathered. Heres part of their conclusions:In contrast to familiar practices, the effective learning strategies with the mo

32、st evidence to support them aren t well known outside the lab. Take distributed practice for example. This strategy involves spreading out your study time, rather than engaging in one marathon. Cramming information at the last minute may allow you to get through that test or meeting, butthe material

33、 will quickly disappear from your memory. Its much more effective to look through the material at intervals over time.And the longer you want to remember the information, whether its two weeks or two years, the longer the intervals should be.The second learning strategy that is highly recommended by

34、 Dunlosky is practice testing. Yes, more tests一but not for a grade. Research shows that the mere act of calling information to mind strengthens that knowledge and aid in future retrieval (检 索) . While practice testing is not a common strategy一despite the strong evidence supporting it一there is one fa

35、miliar approach that captures its benefits: using flash cards. And now flash cards can be presented in digital form. Both distributed practice and practice testing were rated as having high utility by DunloskyHow did the psychologists study and rate the learning strategies ()A. By analyzing the mate

36、rials gathered in the past yearsB. By asking some students questions about their study C. By doing some experiments on the objects in the labD. By asking parents and teachers to look through the articles12、The underlined word extensive in Para. 2 means ()A. small in amountB. easy or quick to doC. mo

37、re than is neededD. dealing with a lot of information13、 About distributed practice and practice testing, its true that ()A. many students have benefited a lot from themB. they were first put forward by John DunloskyC. only a small number of experts know about themD. psychologists are studying wheth

38、er they are effective14、 The strategy of distributed practice shows that ()A. we should not study for long hours every dayB. reviewing what we have studied is of little helpC. the shorter the interval is, the better we 11 studyD. doing repetition at intervals is the best way15 The evidence shows tha

39、t the strategy of practice testing ()A. is a way to use flash cards to help studyB. is mainly used to help us remember wellC. helps know about students grades in timeD. is a way widely used to reduce memory16、 Passage FourWhat could be cuter than your puppy giving his doggy friend a kiss on the nose

40、? Nothing, really. But is your dog actually planting a kiss on his friend? Yes, but thats only one of the reasons your dog may lick another dog s nose. Here are some other reasons why your dog may lick another dogs nose.During an introduction, a shy and lower-ranking dog will lower his head, avoid d

41、irect eye contact and gently extend his tongue to lick the nose of a more confident and higher-ranking dog. The first dog licks the nose of the second dog to simply make it know that: he comes in peace.Dogs who are already friends will also trade kisses. Two strongly bonded dog pals will lick and cl

42、ean each other. They give each other dog kisses showing friendship.Puppies also kiss their mothers, but its not a gesture of love. When puppies stop suckling（吃奶） from their mothers tits for milk and start to eat semisolid （半固体的） food instead; they lick their mothers，mouths and noses in the hope of g

43、etting the mother to regurgitate some semi-digested food.So how to help your bashfuldog make friends with other dogs? You can carefully select confidentbutfriendly and good-tempered dogs to play with your shy dog, to help himdevelop his social skills. Also consider taking him to a special training c

44、lass that focuses on socialization and positive training technique.Do not disturb them when your two dogs play kiss briefly with each other. Sit back and enjoy this display of friendship. Then call them over and have them do a command such as sit or shake paws. Offer them treats as a reward for bein

45、g good to each other.If you foster (收养)a dog and have three or more resident dogs, introduce the foster dog to your brood dogs one at a time and let muzzle licking between them happen naturally. Start with your least reactive or most friendly dog. Never force an interaction between the dogs because

46、this can deepen the foster dogs submissiveness or spark a fightWe know a shy and lower-ranking dog licks the nose of a higher-ranking dog to()A. ask the dog for helpB. show he is friendlyC. show his angerD. show his respect for him17 What can we know about two dogs who are already friends ()A. They

47、seldom give each other kissesB. They usually avoid direct eye contactC. They like keeping their friendship a secretD. They show their friendship by dog kisses18、What does the underlined word bashful in Paragraph 5 mean ()A. ShyB. HonestC. LovelyD. Little19、What should you do if your two dogs play kiss briefly with each other ()A. Ask them to stay away from each other immediatelyB. Ask them to shake tailsC. Ask them to have a fightD. Give them a reward for being friends20、 The writer wrote this passage to ()A. tell us about a study he did rec