2023年统招专升本英语押题模拟卷5.docx

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1、统招专升本英语押题模拟卷5一、单选题1、 I wish I you at the birthday party yesterday ()A. metB. had metC. would meetD. would have met2、The train is scheduled to arrive because of the badweather ()A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. later3、No matter difficulties you meet with in your life,you should try your best to solve them

2、 ()A. howB. whatC. whichD. in which4、now seems of little use to you may turn out usefulon such an occasion ()A. interferedB. botheredC. impressedD. offended35、If he here, he should know how to solve the problemright now ()A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. has been36 I was walking along the river I heard a

3、cry for help()A. whenB. untilC. ifD. what37、 Under no circumstances to tell lies to parents ()A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow38、 The of the new plan is primary education for all children in the countryside ()A. trendB. targetC. turnD. proble

4、m39、By the end of last week the new factory had 9000 cars ()A. turned upB. turned outC. turned offD. turned down40 I havent made any new friends yet and everybody here makes of me ()A. funB. joyC. laughD. smile二、完形填空1 We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that

5、 this contract does not41the same formin different societies. In Western societies, the42 of a man and a woman43 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 44 by the state. In some African societies, 45, marriage has nothing to do46 an official registration of this kind bu

6、t is legalized by the formal47 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom48 is required to make a 49 of goods to the brides kin, though sometimes a payment is also made by the bridegroom s50 to those of the bride.Among the Nuer(努尔人)，51 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the brides kin, 52 a

7、s bride price, is in the53 of cattle.Once the54 of bride price is agreed55, and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a56 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable57 of the husband. He keeps58 children59 the wife60 leaves him to live with other men 41 ()A. makeB. getC. ta

8、keD. do2、42 ()A. conditionB. differenceC. unionD. divorce3、43 ()A. isB. areC. wasD. were4、44 ()A. recognizingB. recognizeC. to recognizeD. recognized5、45 ()A. howeverB. yetC. althoughD. still6、 46 ()A. withB. fromC. forD. to7、47 OA. exchangeB. contactC. communicationD. connection8、48 ()A. thatB. thi

9、sC. oneD. it9、 49 ()A. moneyB. paymentC. costD. consumption10、 50 ()A. kinB. motherC. fatherD. brother11、 51 ()A. a personB. a peopleC. a manD. a couple12、 52 ()A. calledB. knownC. namedD. looked13、 53 ()A. shapeB. sizeC. formD. type14、 54 ()A. amountB. numberC. figureD. volume15、 55 ()A. uponB. wit

10、hC. toD. for16、 56 ()A. legalB. casualC. directD. progressive17、 57 ()A. brideB. cattleC. wealthD. children18、 58 ()A. hisB. herC. itsD. ones19、 59 ()A. beforeB. becauseC. whileD. even if20、 60 OA. subsequentlyB. proudlyC. happilyD. sorrowfully三、阅读理解1、 Passage 1Looking to improve your language skill

11、s, but you dont have the time to go abroad to attend school? More and more universities around the world are offering opportunities to students to get degrees online (distance education) from the comfort of their own homes, and many of these colleges and universities are accredited (经官方认可),meaning t

12、hat they have met certain standards of excellence.If you decide to take language courses online (or any subject for that matter) , be sure there are advantages in studying online. Its costs are usually lower, and you can study at your own pace, and you can easily get the materials 24 hours a day fro

13、m almost any computer in the world. However, you won t get the human interaction (互动)of meeting people face to face, as you would if you were attending a school abroad in person. On the other hand, the advantages of going abroad may include day-to-day chances to learn a new culture, to meet new frie

14、ndswith whom you can use and practice the language, and to see different parts of the world. However, there may be a number of disadvantages for some students, including high costs, time away from one s school, family, or work life, and difficulty in getting used to a new culture and way of life.Wha

15、tever you do, consider a distance education program that meets your educational needs, is what you can afford, and equally importantly, provides you with chances to grow beyond the classroom through cultural and educational activities What is the purpose of the author in writing the text ()A. To dis

16、cuss ways of improving language skillsB. To persuade people to go abroad to attend universitiesC. To advise readers to meet different people from abroadD. To introduce online programs to people unable to go abroad2、 What is the disadvantage of studying a language online ()A. You may not be able to k

17、eep up with the programB. You may not meet your teachers in personC. The computer may break down any timeD. The courses may last much longer3、 The third paragraph mainly discusses the good and bad things about ()A. studying abroadB. classroom learningC. learning cultureD. learning online4、 The autho

18、r organizes the text in a way ()A. Topic-Comparison-OpinionB Question-Effect-OpinionC. Topic-Examples-EffectD. Question-Cause-Effect5、 Whats the authors attitude towards online education ()A. NeutralB. NegativeC. PositiveD. Old-fashioned6、 Passage 2Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a

19、meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and a pleasure boat dance into view. The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.in the future ()

20、A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whom5、Would you like my old computer in exchange this camera()A. forB. offC. atD. on6、 r d like to work abroad to my horizons ()A. increaseB. openC. broadenD. extend7、Give up smoking, you will have a healthy body ()A. orB. andC. lestD. otherwise8、We that it will take another

21、 four months to finishThe first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War II, these needs had been satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared.

22、 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs had been fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the life enriching level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, sa

23、fety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called luxury items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fan

24、cy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal se

25、rvices on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achievedbest by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our

26、 teeth, and our minds, we may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to more fully enjoy the good things on the first four levelsAccording to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when ()A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied

27、with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses7、It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II, most Americans ()A. were very richB. had lived in povertyC. had had the good things on the first three levelsD. hadn，t owned automobiles8、Which

28、 of the following is NOT related to physical satisfaction ()A. A successful careerB. A comfortable homeC. A good mealD. A family car9、What is the main concern of man on the fourth level ()A. The more goods the betterB. The more mental satisfaction the betterC. The more luxury items the betterD. The

29、more earnings the better10 The author tends to think that the fifth level)A. would be a little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first four levelsC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes action11 Passage 3The

30、first time I heard the actual London Bridge was in Lake Havasu City, Arizona; I thought it was a joke. A stupid joke at that. I mean, what sort of moronwould take a perfectly good, perfectly famous bridge and move it halfway around the world to some no-name town in northwest Arizona? Back in 1962 wh

31、en all this started, Lake Havasu City was nothing. A couple of shops, a couple of homes, and no tourism at all.It turns out Robert McCulloch is the moron in question, and hewasnt quite themoronI thought hewas.His2. 45-mi11ion-doliar investment in the 130一yearold bridge一which the British government w

32、as selling because it was about to fall into the Thames一ended up being the investment of a lifetime. You see McCulloch was a real businessman, among other things, and his money paid off big. He turned Lake Havasu into one of the most visited tourist attractions in Arizona. It took nine long years to

33、 take down the bridge, ship it brick by brick to the middle of nowhere, and build it up again. When it finally did open up in 1971, it was a huge deal covered by the international press.The bridge is now a popular tourist attraction, and theres even a mini English Village at the foot of the bridge w

34、ith souvenirs （名己念品） and real British food, so you can have a good old time.Nowadays Lake Havasu is a busy town with a population of about 56,000 citizens and another 2. 5 million visitors each year. Most of that is during the spring break when the town overflows with energetic boys and girls. Even

35、MTV and the Girls Gone Wild people get in on the action. All thanks to that little bridge. I dont know about you, but Im saving my pennies. When the French get sick of that Eiffel Tower, I 11 be the first to putmoney on it. It 11 look great in my backyardThe underlined word moron in the first paragr

36、aph meansA. a brave personB. a foolish personC. a famous personD. a strange person12 Why did the British government put the London Bridge up for sale OA. It polluted the ThamesB. It was no longer popularC. It was going to fall downD. It could bring them the needed money13 What was Lake Havasu City l

37、ike before 1962 ()A. It was a good place for investmentB. It was known for its English VillageC. It was a small town with no tourismD. It had a population of 56,000 citizens14、 The busiest season with most visitors in Lake Havasu is ()A. autumnB. springC. winterD. summer15 In the last paragraph, the

38、 author tries to be（） A. politeB. friendlyC. practicalD. humorous16 Passage 4Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression, a study suggests. Whats more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London

39、 team found.Data on the diet among 3500 middle aged civil servants was compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of diet一those who ate a diet largely based on wholefood （全 自然 食物），which includes lots of fruit, vegetabl

40、es and fish, and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains and high fat dairy products. After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic （慢性的） diseases, they found a sig

41、nificantdifference in the future depression risk with the different diets.Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a

42、 diet low in processed food. Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance that the finding could be explained by the lifestyle factor they had not accounted for. He also pointed out in a paper that a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the p

43、roblem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood of eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high. Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our menta

44、l health.He added people s diets are becoming increasingly unhealthy.The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugarsWhat can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh Manoux said ()A . It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet,A回

45、26B. The Mediterranean diet is the healthiest in the worldC. Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet beforeD. The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression17、 Dr. Andrew McCulloeh agrees that ()A. our diets are closely related to our mental healthB. the present study needs more fac

46、ts and other informationC. the UK population will become ill in the near futureD. more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in18 What do we know about the participants ()A. They are of different ages from young to oldB. They are from different walks of lifeC. They can choose the diet they likeD

47、. Their mental states are also affected by other factors19 The passage is mainly about ()A. the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK populationB. the link between processed food and depressionC. the relationship between physical and mental healthD. the emotional state of the British people20 Why might the author write this passage ()A. To tell people what a healthy diet actually isB. To prove peoples diets are increasingly unhealthyC. To encourage people to cut down on processed foodD. To introduce some experts in the r