2020届山西省吕梁市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版.docx

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1、姓名:准考证号:吕梁市2019 - 2020学年高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题命题人:孝义高中研训中心武秀娥汾阳苏丽雀审题人:柳林联盛李艳芳（本试题满分150分，考试H间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）注意事项：1 .答题前考生务必用0.5亳米照色签字笔好好自启挺名班级考号等信息2 .考H作笞时i的搭案正确世填写在答氏卡上，答在本试卷上无效。3 .听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，（2供参号“4 .考试结束后,将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷h。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟聊响将试卷上的答案转涂到魅h。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听卜.

2、面5段对话。每段对话后有T小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你商克10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuch is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9.18.答案是C。C. 9.15.1. What will the man do first?A. Work overtime.B. Walk the dog.2. What is Stans job?A. A chef.B. A teacher.3. Why does the woman call?A. To offer assistance.

3、B. To cancel a meeting.4. Whal docs the man advise ihc woman to do?A. Wait for the dining cart.B. Buy some sandwiches.5. How many children did the man take to the beach?A. Two.B. Three.C. Do some exercise.C. A photographer.C. To make an apology.C. Have some drinks.C. Four.第二节（共15 4电；喇髓1.5分，满分22.5分）听

4、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对跑融白前，你将解寸间阅读各个蝴，每须5秒钟；听完后，各d题屏合 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What does the woman suggest doing first?C. Going on a trip.A. Going bouiing.B. Seeing a film.7.What time does the woman want toe back?A. Al 9 30.B. A( 10 00.C. At 10 3

5、0.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8.What is the probable rclalionship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.9.What are the speakers talking about?A. A ship.B. A tower.C. A car park.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Which pile will the woman put the old toys with?C. The records.C. B

6、y giving them away.C. The womans neighbor.C. Booking ihc photographer.C. To make it organized.A. The books.B. The letters.11. How will the woman deal with the old letters?A. By keeping them.B. By throwing them away.12. Who will use the baseball bat?A. The womans kid.B. The womans nephew.听第9段材料，回答第13

7、 16题。13. Whai docs ihc woman sjob involve?A. Milking the guest list.B. Preparing iheclolhing.14. Why do most people hire a planner for their weddings?A. To save time.B. To lower the costs.15. What did the woman do before?A. She ran a restaurant.B. She planned the open-air event.C. She volunteered fo

8、r an organization.16. How did (he woman attract customers?A. By taking wedding courses.B. By presenting beauliful pictures.C. By showing them written references.听第10段材料，回答第17 20题。17. When docs the exchange program probably start?A. In March.B. In November.C. In December.18. How was the school life i

9、n France diflcrcnt from that in England?A. They had shorter lunch breaks.B. They had more subjects.C. They had longer school days.19. What does the speaker think is the most important thing?A. Staying with the host family.B. Improving the language skills.C. Enjoying a diiTerent lifestyle.20. Why doe

10、s ihe speaker give the talk?A. To advertise a program.B. To shmr his experience.C. To pare different school lives.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest activities for this weekend on Long IslandLooking ibr activities on Ihe weekend? We-ve rounded

11、 up the best concerts, fairs, parlies and cultural events going on in Nassau and Suffolk.The acrobatic performanceTraditional Chinese acrobatics and circus arts go hand and hand at a performance of “Ciique Mei, 8 p.m. Saturday at the Patchogue Theatre. Collective bicycle skills, foot juggling with u

12、mbrellas, ladder balancing, and hoops diving will be performed. Tickets must be reserved in advance.INFO 631 -207-1313, patchoguetheatre.orgADMISSION S 69The return of ElvisThe “King of Rock and Roll is in the spotlight once again during “Elvis SeenUnseen/ al NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 8 p.m. Sunday.

13、 The concert features never-before seen video footage of Elvis Presley, live music performed by the TCB band.INFO 516-247-5200, ihcthcaircatwcstbuiyADMISSIONS 50The book signingThe award-winning actress and one of the hosts of The View. Whoopi Goldberg es to Huntington to sign her new book, The Unqu

14、alified Hostess, 7 p.m. Friday. The book gives her personal advice including tips on entertaining, setting a unique table, and decorating ibr guests. Visitors must buy the book at Book Revue to get on ihc signing line.INFO 631-271-1442, bookrevueADMISSION Free; S 35 plus tax for the bookThe Drip Pai

15、nting workshopThe Drip Painting family workshop for ages 412 teaches children how（o express their feelings creatively through art, 10:00 11:30 a.m. Saturday. Meet at the Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center, 830 Springs Fireplace Rd., for the workshop. Everyone leaves v;ith a masterpiece of ihcir

16、own.INFO 917-502-0790, imagineartedADMISSIONS 4021. What do you need to do if you see traditional Chinese circus acts?A. Learn ladder balancing.B. Arrive al 9 p.m. Saturday.C. Book tickets in advance.D. Show your bicycleskills.22. How much does The return of Elvis charge?A. S69.B. S40.C. S 35.D. S 5

17、0.23. Which of the following is intended for children?A. The Diip Painting workshop.B. The acrobatic performance.C. The return of Elvis.D. The book signing.BSome 15 years ago, Ross Willard volunteered with a food program in Hanisburg, Pa. He found children riding bicycles with brakes that didnt work

18、. The retired railroad manager saw the importance of safely riding for children, so he began repairing bicycles on street comers.Over time, more and more people came to have their bicycles repaired. Mr. Willard opened his first shop in 2007 and three years later he founded his own pany Recycle Bicyc

19、le Harrisburg. The all-volunteer nonprofit organization has been offering service tor residents in the munity. Regular visitors include children and their parents, as well as halfway house residents seeking to perform munity service hours while also building iheir own bikes.The organization has a do

20、-it-yourself philosophy: Although there is no charge for any repairs, or even bicycles, most visitors (except young children ) are tasked with making their own repairs with the assistance of volunteer trainers.Since its founding, Recycle Bicycle has distributed thousands of donated bikes to the Hair

21、isburg munity -averaging about 900 per year in the past decade. Hes known as Mr. Bicycle, around the Pennsylvania capital. He estimates that the organization repairs some 3.000 bikes a year.Silting in the organizations shop space, he discusses the volunteerism and sense of service that were imprinie

22、d on him as a child by his parents. This led to a strong belief about fixing problems that one finds in the munity.24. Why did Willard begin repairing bicycles on street comers?A. He felt bored with the food program.B. He decided to set up his own business.C. He needed to make some extra money.D. He

23、 wanted to ensure the safety ofcyclists.25. What does do-it-yourself philosophy “ aim at?A. Visitors.B. Volunteer trainers. C. Shoppers.D. Young children.26. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word imprinted?A. depended.B. realized.C. ignored.D. impressed.27. Whai is

24、the main idea of the text?A. How to repair a bicycle.B. munity needs bicycle repair service.C. The organization offers service for the munity.D. Repairing a bicycle yourself can save time and money.CAs levels of carbon dioxide CO? in the atmosphere have been rising in recent decades, Earth has been

25、warming. That(s because as a greenhouse gas, CO2iraps heal in Earths atmosphere. That warming is one symptom of climate change. And it has the potential to affect food in many ways. Data now show that rising levels of CO also can affecl how nutritious a crop will be. Some of those data were rcporlcd

26、 last year in Annual Review of Public Health. Indeed, it noted that several studies have e to this conclusion.Samuel Myers is an environmental health scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. He was part of a team that has studied the potential effects of climate change on nutrition. In on

27、e 2014 study, his group looked at six major food crops: wheat, rice, field peas, soybeans, maize (com) and sorghum. They exposed plants to different amounts of CO2. Some got levels of between 363 and 386 pans per million (ppm) which were typical al that time. (CO? levels have since risen.) Other pla

28、nts were exposed to more of that greenhouse gas as they grew 546 to 586 ppm. Such levels arc cxpccicd to develop wiihin the next 50 years or so.After heirvesting the pkrnts, the researchers measured their levels of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. And plants grown with more CO, were less nutr

29、itious. Most people depend on cereal crops, such as wheat and rice, to meet their dietary needs for both zinc and iron. If crop levels of such nutrients fall, people may face an even greater risk of falling ill.Scientists dont yet know v/hy CO2 impacts levels of these nutrients. But the new findings

30、 suggest scientists may want to iry breeding new vaiieties of crops that are less affected by CO2. Thai way people will still get the mos( benefits from their greens and grains.28. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The risingCO- levels.C. Effects of a greenhouse gas on the environment.29.

31、 How did reseiirchers e to theconclusion?A. By experimenting and measuring.C. By imagination.B. Climate change affcciing nuirilion of crops.D. New varieties of crops.B. By referring to books.D. By turning to farmers for help.30. Which of the following is NOT true according lo ihclcxl?A. Scientists d

32、ont yet know why COi impacts levels of these nutrients.B. CO2 levels are expected to rise to 546 to 586 ppm within the next 50 years or so.C. Tlie Earth has been wanning because CO2 traps heat in the atmosphere.D. Global warming affects food only in oneway.31. Whats the authors attitude towards crop

33、s in the future?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Positive.DWeve all been told to dress warmly or we, II catch cold. But science says the mon cold is caused by the virus, not the weather. Actually, according to researchers at Yale University, there just might be something to this old wives t

34、ale.For decades, researchers have known Ihaithc virus replicates (复制|) morc readily in cooler environments, such as the nose, rather than al the warmer core body temperature. The reason for this, explains Ellen Foxman. an assislanl professor at Yale University School of Medicine, long remained a mys

35、tery. Scientists didnt know whetlier the virus itself worked belter at colder temperatures, ortho immune system worked worse. No one could find anything, she says.Then Foxman and her colleagues studied whats called the born immune system, which is present in every cell, and how it responds to variou

36、s temperatures when the virus is present. In the lab, they examined airway cells from mice and found that the immune system produced fewer chemical substances called interferons at lower temperatures, allowing the cold virus lo flourish.In a study published this ye;ir, they found supporting results

37、in human ceils: At the warmer core body temperature, bom immune systems that block viral growth aie more active, and can stop and kill viruses. Now the team is trying to better understand the defenses the body uses to prevent the virus.While wearing a scarf around your nose(0 warm it up might help p

38、revent a cold, Foxman remends washing your hands so you don l pass the virus to your eyes. nose, or moulh in the first place, If the virus isnt in your nose, il cun t cause infection. she says.32. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?A. Listen to the elders.B. The tale makes

39、 sense.C. The tale is interesting.D. The research is useless.33. What did the Foxman leamfind?A. The virus increased in warmer environments.B. The mice was more active in warmer conditions.C. The immune system produced more antivirus in warm air.D. A chemical in the immune system can stop and kill v

40、irus.34. What does the Fox man team suggest to prevent the cold?A. Wearing a scarf.B. Dressing warmly.C. Washing the hands.D. Stay warm in winter.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Cold weather causes cold.B. Tips on protecting immune system.C. Cold impact the bodys immune system.D. Many viruses c

41、an cause the mon cold.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Years is when many people feel motivated to make a savings or financial plan. For diose who want to increase the chance of success, 36Set goals in January ( or on your birthday ).Academic research shows both New

42、Years Day and birthdays are good times co start change. Because both mark a new start, they help us wipe the slate clean, said Katherine Milkman. * We explain that it was the old me who failed, but this year will be difterent. 37Set specific, realistic goals.People often set diemselves up for failur

43、e by choosing goals that aie too vague or extreme for example, to save more. If a goal requires you to remove things you enjoy, you may feel depressed and lose the ability io stick to ii.38 For example, I will increase my savings rate from 5% to 15% in the next five years.39The next step is to break

44、 your goal dov/n into smaller steps and solve one at a time. * Nobody tries to run a marathon on the first day, said Mr. Egan. *You need a plan to get there.Use the behavioral strategies that work for you.Individuals need to automate their savings. 40 There will be setbacks. They are part of the jou

45、rney, said Mr. Egan. Give yourself credit for success even if there is some difficulty., A. Run a marathon.B. Make a detailed plan.C. This boosts self-confidence, a key to success.D. the following are some strategies to consider.E. They also need to learn to be patient with themselves.F. This involv

46、es saving separately tor different goals.G. The key is lo make your goals as specific and realistic as possible.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的锻佳选项，并在答题 将该项涂黑。When I entered the 9lh grade. I tell in love with college, wanting to pursue art for

47、the rest of my lite. To me. 41 means a chance to further my education and my abilities in art. I want to _42 in Game Art and Animation to develop character and their stories chat I do now through drawing, hoping to be _43in the game industry like Bill Gatesknown in the putcr world. I long for a kind

48、 of busy lifestyle_44 new things, so Game Art will not be the 45 thing that I will be known for. I plan to make a career out of everj talent I have, developing each _46 to the fullest.I think as I get older my curiosity will _7 to the height I have _48 thought possible. I remember when in the 3rd grade my teacher Mrs Green said someth