2023年中考英语二轮复习：动词的时态（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2023年中考英语二轮复习动词的时态一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2023 黄浦区一模）When Sam tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush.（）A. playB. was playingC is readingD. has played2. （2023黄浦区一模）It is reported that the bush fire in serious economic losses in thatcountry.（）A. resultB. is resultingC would resultD. h

2、as resulted3. （2023锦江区模拟）-Its said that drinking coffee cancer.Give it up, please.一Relax!Not everything on WeChat is true.In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.（ ）A. causedB. causesC. has caused4. （2023 青争安区模）Alan took photos of his friends when they with children happilyin the park.（）A. had

3、 playedB. have playedC. are playingD. were playing5. （2023闵彳亍区模）The new famous chain restaurant near our neighborhood recently.（）A. opensB. openedC. has opened D. will open6. （2023静安 区一模）Susan us three effective ways of memorizing new words sinceshe started her speech.（）A. showedB. has showedC would

4、 showD. was showing7. （2022德宏州模拟）Time flies!Its time to say goodbye, but 1 with you on the phone later.（ ）A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talkedA. were bornB . will be bornC. has been bornD. are bom【考点】一般现在时.【分析】这个小镇每年都有数百个婴儿出生，所以我们需要更多的婴儿护理中心。【解答】were born是一般过去时；will be born是一般将来时；has been born

5、是现在完成 时；are born是一般现在时。根据句意和时间状语every year可知，是一般现在时。故选：Do【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系, 找出正确答案。18. (2022绥化二模)一A nice shirt!A present?Yes, it is.My aunt it to me for my coming birthday yesterday.()A. sentB. had sentC was sending【考点】一般过去时.【分析】一一件漂亮的衬衫！ 一份礼物？一是的，它是。我阿姨昨天送给我的即将到来的生日的礼物。【解答】根据时间

6、状语yesterday和选项可确定，句中的动作已经发生，故句子时态为一 般过去时态，动词使用过去式。send的过去式为sent。故选：Ao【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定动词的正确形式。19. (2022麒麟区模拟)- Now, many people like to look at their phones with their heads down while they on the streets.-Yes.Its not good for safety.()A. walkB. will walkC. are walkingD. have walked【考点】现在进行时.【

7、分析】 现在，许多人在街上行走时喜欢低头看手机。是的。这对安全不好。【解答】连词while引导时间状语从句，now现在，表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语they, be动词用are, walk现在分词为walkingo故选：Co【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时使用的语境及构成am/is/are+现在分词，结合 句子的意思，采用正确的语法知识答题。20. (2022武进区校级模拟)Our countrygreat changes in the past 74 years and it is nolonger it used to be.()A. went

8、through； whatB has gone through； thatC experienced； thatD. has experienced； what【考点】现在完成时的基本用法；表语从句.【分析】在过去的74年里我们的国家经历了巨大的变化，它不再是过去的样子了。【解答】went through经历，过去式；has gone through经历,现在完成时；experienced 经历，过去式；has experienced经历，现在完成时；what什么；that那。根据in the past 74 years可知，第一空应该使用现在完成时。that和what都能引导表语从句that

9、在所引导从 句不担任句子成分，无实际意义，且不能省略；what在表语从句中充当主语，宾语或者 表语。What it used to be是表语从句，what引导这个表语从句并在句中做表语。所以应选 Do故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。8. （2022射阳县一模）一 Can you answer the phone, Lucy? I the dishes.一 OK, Pm coming, mum.（）A. was doing B. have doneC. am doingD. will do9. （2022员B西县模拟）-May I speak to Mr

10、.Jones?- Im sorry he to Shanghai.But he will be back in one week.（）A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. has been10. （2022弥勒市校级模拟）Marys father to Shanghai last month.He therefour times.（）A.went； has goneB.went； hasbeenC.has gone； wentD.has gone；hasbeen11. （2022丛台区校级模拟）We all the things for the trip.Lefs start

11、 out!（）A.are preparingB.have preparedC.will prepareD.prepare12. （2022陵水县一模）一I cant see John.Where is he?一He high jump in the playground.（）A. was practicingB. is practicingC. will practice13. （2022本溪二模）一Where!s your father, Mike?一He at the supermarket.（）A. shopsB. shoppedC. is shoppingD. will shop14.

12、 （2022淮南一模）When I got to my friencfs house yesterday, he a soccer game onTV.（）A. is watchingB. was watchingC. has watchedD. will watch15. （2022来安县二模）一This postcard is so beautiful!一My students it for me on Teachers Day.（）A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making16. （2022凉州区校级模拟）I dont know if he.If he.

13、1 will tell you at once.A. comes； comesB. will come, will comeC. will come, comesD. comes； will come17. (2022渝北区校级二模)Hundreds of babies in this town every year, so we needmore baby - care centers.()A. were bomB. will be bornC. has been bornD. are bom18. (2022绥化二模)一A nice shirt!A present?Yes, it is.M

14、y aunt it to me for my coming birthday yesterday.()A. sentB. had sentC. was sending19. (2022麒麟区模拟)- Now, many people like to look at their phones with their heads down while they on the streets.-Yes.Its not good for safety.()A. walkB. will walkC. are walkingD. have walked20. (2022武进区校级模拟)Our country

15、 great changes in the past 74 years and it is nolonger it used to be.()A. went through； whatB has gone through； thatC. experienced； thatD. has experienced； what2023年中考英语二轮复习动词的时态参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2023 黄:甫区模）When Sam tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush.（）A. playB. w

16、as playingC. is readingD. has played【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当山姆和他哥哥打网球时，他听到灌木丛里传来一种奇怪的声音。【解答】play是动词原形，是一般现在时；was playing是过去进行时；is reading是现在 进行时；has played是现在完成时。根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句表 述过去某时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选：Bo【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系, 找出正确答案。2.（2023黄浦区一模）It is reported that the bush fire in

17、 serious economic losses in thatcountry.（）A. resultB. is resultingC. would resultD. has resulted【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【分析】据报道，那场丛林大火给那个国家造成了严重的经济损失。【解答】此处是宾语从句，根据It is reported”及主现从不限可知，从句用任何时态。根 据the bush fire in serious economic losses in that country”可知，从句强调大火给国家造 成的影响，用现在完成时结构。故选：D。【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的

18、时态及形式完成本题。3 . （2023锦江区模拟）一Its said that drinking coffee cancer.Give it up, please.一RelaxJNot everything on WeChat is true.In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causedB. causesC. has caused【考点】一般现在时.【分析】一一据说喝咖啡导致癌症。请放弃吧。放松！微信上不是所有东西都是真的。事实上，一天一杯咖啡还不怎么生病呢。【解答】根据语境”drinking coffeecancer.”可知，

19、据说喝咖啡导致癌症，陈述一个具体 情况，用一般现在时；动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。4 .(2023 静安 IX模)Alan took photos of his friends when they with children happilyin the park.()A had playedB. have playedC. are playingD. were playing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当Alan的朋友们正在公园和孩子们玩的时候，Alan给他们照了照片。【解答】根据”when和“Alan to

20、ok photos of his friends”可知此处应用过去进行时，表达” 正在公园和孩子们玩的时候，Alan给他们照了照片”，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”。 故选：Do【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。5. (2023闵行区一模)The new famous chain restaurant near our neighborhood recently.()A. opensB. openedC. has opened D. will open【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【分析】最近我们小区附近新开了一家著名的连锁餐厅。【解答】根

21、据提示词recently可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选：Co【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。6. (2023 静安区一模)Susanus three effective ways of memorizing new words sinceshe started her speech.()A - showedB. has showedC. would showD. was showing【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【分析】自苏珊开始演讲以来她就向我们展示了三种记忆生词有效方法。【解答】根据since引导的时间状语从句”since she

22、 started her speech.”可知，主句应用现 在完成时：have/has+现在分词。主语为Susan,单数，则助动词应该用has。故选:Bo【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。7. (2022德宏州模拟)Time flies!It!s time to say goodbye, but I with you on the phone later.( )A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talked【考点】一般将来时.【分析】时光飞逝！该说再见了，但我以后会和你通电话。【解答】talk交谈,动词原形；talked过去式；w

23、ill talk一般将来时;have talked现在完 成时态。根据later”以后”可知，一般将来时态，填will talk。故选：Co【点评】一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态，注意一些时间状语，通常是will 或be going to后跟动词原形，结合语境选择合适用法。8. (2022射阳县一模)一 Can you answer the phone, Lucy? I the dishes.一 OK, Pm coming, mum.()A. was doing B. have doneC. am doingD. will do【考点】现在进行时.【分析】- Lucy,你能接一下电话吗

24、？我正在洗碗。-好的，妈妈。我就来。【解答】was doing过去进行时；have done现在完成时态；am doing现在进行时；will do 一般将来时。根据”Lucy,你能接一下电话吗？ “可知，“我正在洗碗。”现在进行时态。故选：Co【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。be动词 的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，注意现在分词变法，结合语境完成试题。9. （2022员B西县模拟）-May I speak to Mr.Jones?-Im sorry he to Shanghai.But he will be back in one week

25、.（）A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. has been【考点】have been to （in） /have gone to 的区另U.【分析】-我可以和琼斯先生讲话吗？-很抱歉他去了上海。但他一周后就会回来。【解答】went一般过去时；goes一般现在时；has gone去了某地（还未回来）；has been 曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。根据”但他一周后就会回来。“可知，”已经去上海了 ”，现在完成时态，填has gone。故选：Co【点评】现在完成时态，由“have/has+过去分词”构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在 的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一

26、直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动 作。结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。10. （2022弥勒市校级模拟）Marys fatherto Shanghai last month.He therefour times.（）A. went； has goneB. went； has beenC. has gone； wentD. has gone； has been【考点】一般过去时;have been to （in） /have gone to的区别.【分析】玛丽的父亲上个月去了上海。他已经去过四次了。【解答】第一个空，went一般过去时；has gone过去完成时态。根据last m

27、onth”上个月” 可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went。C/D不正确。第二个空，have/has gone to+ 地点”某人去了某地（还未回来）；have/has been to+地点”曾经去过某地（但现在已不在 那儿）%这里表示”已经去过四次，填has been。A不正确。故选：Bo【点评】找到时间状语，分析时态,注意have been to和have gone to的区别，结合语境, 选择正确答案。11. （2022丛台区校级模拟）Weall the things for the trip.Lets start out!（）A are preparingB. have prep

28、aredC. will prepareD. prepare【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【分析】我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。我们出发吧！【解答】are preparing现在进行时；have prepared现在完成时态；will prepare 一般将来时； prepare准备，动词原形。根据“我们出发吧！ “可知，”已经准备好”旅行的一切东西了， 现在完成时态。故选：Bo【点评】现在完成时态，由“have/has+过去分词”构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在 的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动 作。结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。12.

29、（2022陵水县一模）一I cant see John.Where is he?一He high jump in the playground.（）A. was practicingB. is practicingC will practice【考点】现在进行时.【分析】一一我看不见约翰。他在哪里？他正在操场上练习跳高。【解答】根据1 canl see John.Where is he”结合语境可知，约翰现在正在操场上练习跳高, 应用现在进行时。故选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。13. （2022本溪二模）一Where*s your fathe

30、r, Mike?一He at the supermarket.（）A. shopsB. shoppedC. is shoppingD. will shop【考点】现在进行时.【分析】一一你的爸爸在哪里，麦克？他正在超市购物。【解答】根据Wheres your father, Mike? ”可知应用现在进行时回答，其谓语结构为 be+doing”，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。14. （2022隹南模）When I got to my friends house yesterday, he a soc

31、cer game onTV.(A. is watchingB. was watchingC. has watchedD. will watch【考点】过去进行时.【分析】昨天当我到我朋友家时，他正在看电视上的足球比赛。【解答】根据When”引导的时间状语从句可知，主句的动作发生在过去某一具体时刻， 因此要用过去进行时。故选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。15. （2022来安县二模）一This postcard is so beautiful!My students it for me on Teachers Day.（）A. makesB. m

32、adeC. has madeD. is making【考点】一般过去时.【分析】一一这张明信片很漂亮！这是我的学生在教师节的时候给我做的。【解答】根据it for me on Teachers，Day”可知这件事已经发生过了，因此用一般过去时。 故选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。16. （2022凉州区校级模拟）I dont know if he.If he.1 will tell you at once.（ ）A. comes； comesB. will come, will comeC. will come, comesD. comes； will come【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时.【分析】我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我会马上告诉你。【解答】第一个分句是if引导的宾语从句，且表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时”will+do; 排除A和D；后半句是条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除B。 故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。17. （2022渝北区校级二模）Hundreds of babiesin this town every year, so we needmore baby - care centers.()