2023年中考英语二轮复习：形容词（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2023年中考英语二轮复习形容词一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2023 萧县一模） More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver.（）A. commonB. awfulC. livelyD. valuable2. （2023静安区一模）The lovely pet cat felt extremely when her master held it in thearms.（）A. saveB. safeC. safe

2、lyD. safety3. （2023闵行区一模）He looked when he heard he failed in the maths exam yesterday.（ ）A. upsetB. excitedC. angrilyD. happily4. （2022惠民县一模）一I remindedyou about the meeting yesterday,but why youwere still?一Pm sorry.I had an accident on the street this morning.（）A. activeB. absentC. afraidD. availa

3、ble5. （2022本溪二模）These things bring back sweet memories.! feel to part with them.（ ）A. strangeB. nervousC. sadD. shy6. （2022昭平县一模）It is to say Thank you11 very often, even to family members.（ ）A. politeB. rudeC. dangerous D. strange7. （2022弥勒市校级模拟）Cliff Walkers （悬崖之上）is such a （n） movie thatI want to

4、 watch it again.（）A. tiredB. tiringC. amazedD. amazing8. （2022丛台区校级模拟）一Is the store very popular?一Yes, the prices here are always very.The owner just wants to make an honest living.（ ）A. fairB. highC. cheapD. exciting9. （2022昭平县一模）一Do you know the traffic rules?than确定形容词的等级。18.(2022渝1 匕区校级二模)When yo

5、u get older, you will understand the more effort you make, you will be.()A. luckyB. luckierC. the luckierD. the luckiest【考点】形容词的比较级；固定搭配/句型.【分析】当你长大时，你会明白你付出的努力越多，你就会越幸运。【解答】根据the more effort you make可知句子的结构是the+比较级，the+比较级”，表 示”越就越，lucky的比较级是luckiero故选：Co【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 the+比

6、较级，the+比较级”准确作答。19. (2022丹东模拟)一It is muchtoday than yesterday.一So it is.What a cold day it was yesterday!()A. colderB. coldC. warmD. warmer【考点】形容词的比较级；形容词词义辨析.【分析】一一今天比昨天暖和多了。是的。昨天天气多冷啊！【解答】由比较级的标志词than”可知,此处用使用比较级;根据What a cold day it was yesterday!昨天天气多冷啊！ ”可知，昨天天气很冷，今天天气暖和。warm暖和的，形容 词，比较级为warmer

7、, much修饰比较级，much warmer ”暖和得多”。故选：Do【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，认真分辨形容词词义，根据语境，选择正确答案。20. (2022港北区模拟)Roy never likes junk food.一So do LThafs probably why I am becoming now.()A. healthy and healthyB more and more healthilyC weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier【考点】形容词的比较级.【分析】-罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。-我也是。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健

8、康的原因。【解答】healthy and healthy健康的和健康的；more and more healthily越来越健康地，副 词比较级；weaker and weaker越来越弱；healthier and healthier越来越健康的，形容词比 较级。根据啰伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。我也是。”可知，应该变得“越来越健康”。这里becoming 系动词，系表结构，填形容词比较级healthier and healthiero 故选：D。【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形 式。一Sure, one of them is that we cant g

9、o across the street until the light isA. greenB. redC. yellowD. blue10. (2022射阳县一模)Itsto learn about the importance of hand - washing because itllhelp us keep healthy.()A. specialB - possibleC necessaryD. naturalIL （2023黄浦区一模）When you choose fruits， remember thatthe colour is， thebetter the taste is

10、.(A. brightB. brighterC - the brighterD. the brightest12. （2023静安区一模）Look at the earphones on the table.I like the blue model because it isof the three.A. cheapB.cheaperC as cheap asD.the cheapest13. （2023闵行区一模）You should be evento your grandpa because he is gettingolder and older.()A. patientB. mor

11、e patientC. most patientD. the most patient14. (2023锦江区模拟)Which is the park? Donganhu Sports Park or QinglonghuWetland Park ?一Qinglonghu Wetland Park.But they are both good places to have fun.()A. largeB. largerC. largest15. (2022弥勒市校级模拟)Health has become one of topics in our daily life.( )A. hotter

12、B. hotC. hottestD. the hottest16. (2022凤山县模拟)-This shirt is a bit expensive for me.- But this is one in our shop, sir.()A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapest17. (2022绥化二模)After the Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports are getting thanbefore.(A. very popularB. more popularC the most popular

13、18.(2022渝1 匕区校级二模)When you get older, you will understand the more effort you make, you will be.()A. luckyB. luckierC. the luckierD. the luckiest19. (2022丹东模拟)一It is much today than yesterday.So it is.What a cold day it was yesterday!()A. colderB. coldC. warmD. warmer20. (2022港 1 匕区模拟)Roy never like

14、s junk food.一So do LThafs probably why I am becoming now.()A. healthy and healthyB more and more healthilyC weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier2023年中考英语二轮复习形容词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2023 萧县一模）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of go

15、ld and silver.（）A. commonB. awfulC. livelyD. valuable【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。【解答】common普通的；awful极讨厌的；lively活泼的；valuable有价值的。根据句意 可知，应是碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。故选：Do【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。2. （2023静安区一模）The lovely pet cat felt extremely when her master held it in thearms.（）A. saveB. safeC. saf

16、elyD. safety【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】当主人把这只可爱的宠物猫抱在怀里时，它感到非常安全。【解答】save挽救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名 词。句子中felt”是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，表示感到非常“安全的”。故选：Bo【点评】考查形容词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。3. （2023闵行区一模）He lookedwhen he heard he failed in the maths exam yesterday.（ ）A. upsetB. excitedC. angrilyD. happily【考点】形容词

17、词义辨析.【分析】昨天当他听到数学考试不及格时，他看起来很沮丧。【解答】upset沮丧的；excited激动的；angrily生气地;happily快乐地。根据when he heard he failed in the maths exam”可知，他数学考试不及格心情应是沮丧的，因此应用upset作表语。故选：Ao【点评】考查形容词作表语的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。4. (2022惠民县一模)一I reminded you about the meeting yesterday, but why you were still ?一Im sorry.I had an accid

18、ent on the street this morning.()A. activeB. absentC. afraidD. available【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】一一我昨天提醒你开会了，可你为什么还没来？抱歉。今天早上我在街上出了车祸。【解答lactive积极的;absent缺席的；afraid害怕的;available有空的。根据I had an accident on the street this morning”可知，因为车祸所以缺席了开会。故选：Bo【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以 确定正确答案。5. (2022本溪二模)Th

19、ese things bring back sweet memories.! feel to part with them.( )A. strangeB. nervousC. sadD. shy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】这些事情让人想起甜蜜的回忆。和它们分开我感到伤心。【解答】strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；shy害羞的。根据These things bring back sweet memories.”可知，要和它们分开，应感到伤心。故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。6. (2022昭平县一模)It isto

20、say nThank you very often, even to family members.( )A. politeB. rudeC. dangerous D. strange【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，甚至对家人也是如此。【解答】polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。根据”sayThankyou* very often”可知，常表达感谢是有礼貌的。故选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。7. （2022弥勒市校级模拟）Cliff Walkers （悬崖之上）is s

21、uch a （n） movie thatI want to watch it again.（）A. tiredB. tiringC. amazedD. amazing【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】悬崖之上是一部非常棒的电影，我想再看一遍。【解答】tired疲倦的，修饰人；tiring无聊的，修饰物；amazed惊奇的,修饰人；amazing 令人惊叹的，修饰物。根据I want to watch it again.（我想再看一遍。）可知，电影很好看, 可排除A和B选项，Cliff Walkers是电影，所以应用amazing修饰。故选：Do【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词即可选出正确答

22、案。8. （2022丛台区校级模拟）一Is the store very popular?一Yes, the prices here are always very.The owner just wants to make an honest living.（ ）A. fairB. highC. cheapD. exciting【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】一这家店很受欢迎吗？一是的，这里的价格总是很公道。老板只想诚实地谋生。【解答】fair公平的；high高的；cheap便宜的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据Is the store very popular?（这家店很受欢迎吗？）以及

23、The owner just wants to make an honest living.（老 板只想诚实地谋生。）可知，价格应是很公道的。故选：Ao【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词即可选出正确答案。9. （2022昭平县一模）一Do you know the traffic rules?一Sure, one of them is that we cant go across the street until the light is.（）A. greenB. redC. yellowD. blue【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】一一你知道交通规则吗？当然，其中之一就是我们要等绿灯亮了

24、才能过马路。【解答】green绿色的；red红色的;yellow黄色的;blue蓝色的。根据we cant go across the street until the light is.（直到灯亮了，我们才能过马路）结合常识可知，绿灯亮了 才能过马路。故选：Ao【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词即可选出正确答案。10. （2022射阳县一模）Itsto learn about the importance of hand - washing because itllhelp us keep healthy.（）A. specialB. possibleC. necessaryD. nat

25、ural【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】了解洗手的重要性是很有必要的，因为它可以帮助我们保持健康。【解答】special特别的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；natural自然的。根据the importance of hand - washing （洗手的重要性）以及 itll help us keep healthy.（它可以帮助 我们保持健康。）可知，因为洗手可以保持健康，所以了解其重要性很有必要的。故选：Co【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词即可选出正确答案。11. （2023黄浦区一模）When you choose fruits, remember that

26、 the colour is, the better the taste is.（）A. brightB. brighterC. the brighterD. the brightest【考点】形容词的比较级；定冠词（the）.【分析】当你选择水果时，记住颜色越亮，味道越好。【解答】bright明亮的;brighter更明亮的；the brighter特指更明亮的；the brightest最明 亮的。这里是the+比较级the+比较级”越就越”的形式。故选：Co【点评】掌握固定搭配the+比较级the+比较级”越就越”，选择正确答案。12. （2023静安区一模）Look at the ea

27、rphones on the table.I like the blue model because it is of the three.（）A. cheapC as cheap asB, cheaperD. the cheapest【考点】形容词的最高级.【分析】看桌子上的耳机。我喜欢蓝色的，因为它是三种中最便宜的。【解答】cheap便宜的，原级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级；as cheap as跟一样便宜；the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。根据of the three”可知，此处应填最高级。故选：Do【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。1

28、3. (2023闵行区一模)You should be even to your grandpa because he is gettingolder and older.()A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级.【分析】你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。【解答】 根据You should be even.to your grandpa because he is getting older and older. nJ 知，此处暗含比较含义，even修饰形容词比较级作表语。故选：Bo

29、【点评】考查形容词比较级，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。14. (2023锦江区模拟)Which is thepark? Donganhu Sports Park or QinglonghuWetland Park?一Qinglonghu Wetland Park.But they are both good places to have fun.()A. largeB. largerC. largest【考点】形容词的比较级.【分析】一一哪个是更大的公园？东安湖体育公园还是青龙湖湿地公园？青龙湖湿地公园。但是它们都是娱乐的好地方。【解答】large是原形；larger是large的比较

30、级；largest是large的最高级。根据”Donganhu Sports Park or Qinglonghu Wetland Park? ”可知，是两者之间的比较，所以要选比较级。 故选：Bo【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。15. (2022弥勒市校级模拟)Health has become one of topics in our daily life.( )B. hotA. hotterC - hottestD. the hottest【考点】形容词的最高级.【分析】健康已经成为我们日常生活中最热门的话题之一。【解答】根据后面的比较范围in o

31、ur daily life”,可知此处应用最高级形式，hot”热的”, 形容词，其最高级形式为hottest,形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the,因此D选项符合 题意。故选：D。【点评】掌握形容词最高级的用法是解答本题的关键。16. (2022凤山县模拟)-This shirt is a bit expensive for me.- But this is one in our shop, sir.()A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapest【考点】形容词的最高级.【分析】一一这件衬衫对我来说有点贵。先生，但这是我们店里是最便宜的一件。【解

32、答】由比较的范围”in our shop在我们店里”可知，此处是三者以上相比较，应使用最 高级；根据This shirt is a bit expensive for me.这件衬衫对我来说有点贵。“及“But但是 可推断出，服务员说这是他们店里最便宜的一件，符合语境；cheap便宜的，形容词，其 最高级是cheapest,最高级前使用定冠词the表特指。故选：Do【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，抓住关键词，认真分析，得出答案。17. (2022绥化二模)After the Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports are getting thanbefore.()A. very popularB. more popularC the most popular【考点】形容词的比较级.【分析】冬奥会之后，冰雪运动变得比以前更受欢迎了。【解答】根据句中的than可知popular用比较级more popular。故选：Bo【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合