【中考真题】2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx

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1、2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。On her way to school. Amber Williams found a penny（一分钱）on the ground. 4tSee a penny, pick it up. All day long, youll be Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up.Tve never seen you smile so big, Amber. She 2 and saw Bell

2、a, the most popular girl in her class. Theyd hardly spoken before, although they lived on （he same 3. “Wasit because of the penny?” she thought.Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the 4 answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most 5 mome

3、nt came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was _6 for her.“Thats it. I,ll go nowhere without this penny,“ she decided.Things kept going 7 until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. 8 was n

4、ot there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to 9.A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. Are you OK? Do you need some 10VAmber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about 1_Lthe penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her 12 Bella l

5、aughed.“I dont think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. 13 you are always a good student. Tm sure you studied 14 the test last night, didnt you?”It took Amber a minute to 15 Bella. think youre right,“ she held her new friends hand and smiled. Im making niy own luck fro

6、m now on.”Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and CustomsResearch Subjectthe Lantern Festivalthe Dragon BoatFestivalMcthods(How we did it)watch a lanternshowvisit a localmuseumInformation(What wevelearned)Historyabout 2,000yearsabout2,000yearsTime,the 15th day ofthe first lunar month,the 5th day

7、of(he fifth lunar monthCelebrations,riddlc(谜语)gamesboat racesFoodriddle(谜语)gameszongzi ,.A New Plan(What well do) 注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数：80-100,短文开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates, Im very happy to share our research with you. The subject weve chosenisThats all. Thank

8、you!参考答案:I. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. BII. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D【导语】本文主要讲述了 Amber Williams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地， 实际上是自己一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。1 .句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；soiry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“See a penny, pick it up.”可知， 看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。2 .句意：她环顾四周，看到了 Bella,她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。

9、ran away 跑走;fell down 摔落;walked out 小心;looked around 环顾四周。根据saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class.”可知，环顾四周,故选 D。3 .句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。bus 公交车;beach 海滩;street 街道；bridge 桥。根据although they lived on the same”可知, 住在相同的街道，故选C.4 .句意：她在数学课上答对了。silly 愚蠢的；short 短的；strange 奇怪的；right 正确的。根据“ans

10、wer in the math class”可知， 在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。5 .句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“as she got a full mark in the history test”可知,得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。6 .句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。dancing 跳舞;looking 看；cheering 欢呼;waiting 等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class” 可知，每

11、个人为她欢呼，故选C。7 .句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。smoothly 顺利地;seriously 严肃地；terribly 可怕地；conveniently 方便地。根据“111 go nowhere without this penny”可知,事情一直很顺利,故选A。8 .句意：它不在那里。I 我；h 它；He 他；She 她。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.”可知,一 分钱不见了，it代指penny,故选B。9 .句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。cry哭；lly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据s

12、he felt like”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。10 .句意：你需要帮助吗？work匚作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据Are you OK?”可知，询问是否 需要帮助，故选B.11 .句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。how 如何;why 为什么；when 什么时候;where 哪里。根据the penny changed her life of bad luck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。12 .句意：当她讲完故事时,Bella笑了。task任务；slory故事：【rip旅行:；less

13、on教训。根据When she finished her”可知，讲完自己 的故事，故选B。13 .句意：你一直是一个好学生。So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“you are always a good student”可知，与上一句 是并列关系，故选C。14 .句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗？in 在里;for 为了； after 在之后;without 没有。根据“the test last night”可知,为考试而学习，故选瓦15 .句意:Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。doubt 怀疑；excuse 借口； respect 尊敬；understand 理

14、解。根据“I think youre right”可知，Amber 理解Bella说的话，故选D。16 . A 17. B 18. C【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于宠物的书。16 .细节理解题。根据Youn find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them”可知书中给出了一些饲养宠物的建议。故选A。17 .细节理解题。根据“As an animal doctor, I love all animals”可知她爱动物。故选B。18 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一本关于宠物的书，建议人们购买这

15、本书，所以本文是一 个广告。故选C。19 . B 20. D 21. C 22. D【导语】本文主要讲述了 Kendall擅长园艺并帮助有需要的人。19 .推理判断题。根据“She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.”可知，当 茎长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，从那时起开始对园艺感兴趣，故选B。20 .细节理解题。根据“And they helped me water and care for the plants.”可知，她把食物给有 需要的人，故选D。21 .词句猜测题。根据“She speaks at librarie

16、s and schools, and hosts a community garden club fbr kids.”可知，她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为孩子们主持一个社区园艺俱乐部。推测出她想鼓 励其他孩子也这么做，因此“inspire”意为“encourage”，故选C。22 .推理判断题。根据People who dont have enough food are invited to take what they need.” 可知，没有足够食物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西，可见Kendall是个乐于助人的人，故 选D。23 . C 24. A 25. D 26. B【导语】本文主要介绍了

17、科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。23 .细节理解题o 根据“Bui there could be safety problems caused by the differences in lime-tehing.”可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球 之行更安全，故选Co24 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Gravity（引力）influences how quickly or slowly time passes.可 知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据“While on the Moon, it is nearly

18、709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.”可知, 而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。26 .推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Whal time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earths time zones。忖 |区）.But how could you tell the time if you arent anywhere on Earth?”“，知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。27 . C 28. D 29. B

19、30. A【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止。27 .推理判断题。根据But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. 以及“In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you cant reach, or dont really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier lift.”可知，以“Roger Federer”为例是为了 说 明有时放弃也是好的，故选C。2

20、8 .细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you cant reach, or dont really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.“J 知， 放弃你 无法达到的目标，或者你不想要的目标，可以建立你的信心，帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的 生活。故选D。29 .词句猜测题。根据He suggests thinking carcfiilly about why you arent enjoyi

21、ng something any more.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们三思而行，故选 Bo30 .最佳标题题。根据“Quitting doesnt have to mean totally giving up, though.和Bui how can you know its time to stop and move on?”可知,本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止,故选 Ao31 . against 32. cartoon 33. proud 34. at least 35. guesses【解析】31.句意：保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。根据protect

22、 the forest”和备选词汇可 知，保护森林免受火灾，agains广对抗”符合句意，故填against。32 .句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据Superman or Spidemian”和备选词 汇可知,他们是卡通人物,cartoon符合句意,故填cartoon。33 .句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据“be chosen as a voluntee”和备选词 汇可知，成为志愿者很骄傲，proud作表语，故填proud。34 .句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据fourtimes”和备选词汇可知，至 少四次,at least符合句意,故填at

23、 least。35 .句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的意思。根据ihe meanings of the new words when he reads”和备选词汇可知，猜测词义，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数， 谓语动词用三单形式，guesses符合句意，故填guesses。36 . ate 37. supermarkets 38. closely 39. privatc/pcrsonal 40. yourself41. collect 42. orange 43. even 44. planes 45. fresh【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步，人们可以享受到世界各地

24、的食物。36 .句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据“people grew their own food” 和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，ate符合句意，故填ate。37 .句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据in shops”和中文提示可知，此处 需要名词复数，supermarkets符合句意，故填supennarkets。38 .句意：下次吃饭的时候,仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据look at”和中文提示可知,需要 副词修饰动词，closely符合句意，故填closely。39 .句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，

25、但更多的食物来自大型 农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，private/personal符合句意， 故填 private/personalo40 .句意：你可以自己检查。根据“You can check”和中文提示可知，此处需要反身代词，youself 符合句意，故填yourself。41 .句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it comes from places around the world”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you,用动词 原形，collect符合句意，故填collect。42 .

26、句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可 知，需要一个名词单数，orange符合句意，故填orange。43 .句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知，副词even符合句意， 故填even。44 .句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据“rucks, trains, ships” 和中文提示可知，需要名词复数与其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。45 .句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知， 形容词作表语，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。46 . ear

27、lier 47. because/as 48. the 49. completely 50. were killed 51. tosee 52. houses 53. had 54. ours 55. What【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。46 .句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。47 .句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didnt really want to go.J had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故

28、填 because/aso48 .句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the,故填 the（49 .句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词， 应用副词，故填completely。50 .句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结 合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/wcrc done,主语是people, be 动词用 wcrco 故填 were killed。51 .句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生 活的。分

29、析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式 作目的状语，故填。see。52 .句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”, 可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。53 .句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有“，动词，句子是一般过去 时，动词用过去式，故填had。54 .句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”, 空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词。urs。故填ours。55 .句意：真是个惊喜!此处是感叹句,surprise是名词,应用what引导感叹句，故填W

30、hat。56 . C 57. D 58. A 59. We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy. /Many children like reading but dont have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old peoples home. I can tell the old people funny stories and

31、 cheer them up.（答案不唯一）【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。57 . 根据“My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们 做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？ ”符合语 境，故选C。58 .根据“I want to tell them to do something they enjoy.”可知，此段描述作者对

32、孩 T说的话， 答案第6页，共8页选项D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？ 符合语境，故选D,59 .根据Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!”可知，描述 了 如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？ ”符合语境，故选A。60 .开放题，言之有理即可。We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save cncrgy./Many children like r

33、eading but dont have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old peoples home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.61 . Possible versions: Version 1Dear classmates,m very happy to share our research with you. Thu subject weve chosen is t

34、he Lantern Festival. Wcvc collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show.The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. Its celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People gel together to enjoy colourful lanterns a

35、nd play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. Its a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day.As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better.Thats all. Tha

36、nk you!Version 2Dear classmates、Im very happy to share our research with you. The subject weve chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival. Tb do the research, we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and customs.Wcvc learned a lot about the festival. With a history of abou

37、t 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by watching boat races. Zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan.Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to mak

38、e the festival known by more people around the world.Thats all. Thank you!1.A. busyB. funnyC. sorryD. lucky2.A. ran awayB. fell downC. walked outD. looked around3.A. busB. beachC. streetD. bridge4.A. sillyB. shortC. strangeD. right5.A. excitingB. tiringC. interestingD. boring6.A. dancingB. lookingC.

39、 cheeringD. waiting7.A. smoothlyB. seriouslyC. terriblyD. conveniently8.A. IB. ItC. HeD. She9.A. cryB. flyC. singD. leave10.A. workB. helpC. practiceD. information11.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where12.A. taskB. storyC. tripD. lesson13.A. SoB. OrC. AndD. But14.A. inB. forC. afterD. without15.A. doubtB. ex

40、cuseC. respectD. understand二、阅读单选Pets and Their PeopleBy Jess FrenchBOOK OF THE WEEKDo you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals. Its full of facts and helpfiil advice and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pet

41、s such as cats, dogs, fish and so on. as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards（蜥蜴）. Youll find out how to choose the right pet fbr your family and how to care fbr them,【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当发挥。写作步骤第一步，从“元宵节”和“端午节”中选择一个节日叙述；第二步，根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。第

42、三步，介绍下阶段计划。亮点词汇as for至于focus on专注于help sb do sth帮助某人做某事I高分句型Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. （when 引导的时间状语从句）10% off!ABOl/TTHE WRITERincluding feeding and training. Youll also find out about the origins（，色源）of pets, their behaviour and the different ways they communicate.

43、To order your spy please visitwww. by23Ju/y.As an animal doctor, I love all animals and Ive had many pets in my life, from dogs toinsects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time forme （o put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.16. From the b

44、ook Pets and Their People, we can learn about.A.advice on keeping pelsB.the history of animal hospitalsC.ways of caring for our familyD.information about animalsin danger17. From the text, we can know that Jess French is.A.a family doctorB.an animal loverC.good at drawing animalsD.ready to help her

45、students18. What is the text?A. A survey.B. A diary.C. An ad.D. An email.Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt（泥土）. She has a huge garden that produces over 10（） pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isivt just about fruits and vegetables. Ils about

46、people. 4kMy favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,she says.Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green slems（茎）.“Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in （he ground, they will grow back J she says

47、. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care fbr the plants?When she was six, she became the youngest ce门ified（有资质的）fanner in Georgia, the USA. Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, uWhen the vegetables and fruits are